| Chandler, Arizona | |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Pushpin Map: | Arizona#USA |
| Pushpin Label: | Chandler |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Arizona##Location in the contiguous United States |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Maricopa |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | May 17, 1912 |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated |
| Government Type: | Council-Manager |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Kevin Hartke[1] |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 169.77 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 65.55 |
| Area Land Km2: | 169.58 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 65.48 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.18 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.07 |
| Elevation M: | 370 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1211 |
| Population Total: | 275987 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Footnotes: | [3] |
| Population Density Km2: | 1,627.45 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 4,226.4 |
| Population Est: | 280,711 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2022 |
| Pop Est Footnotes: | [4] |
| Population Metro: | 4,948,203 |
| Population Rank: | US: 78th |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Demonym |
| Population Blank1: | Chandlerite |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Codes |
| Postal Code: | 85224, 85225, 85226, 85286, 85248, 85249 |
| Area Code: | 480 |
| Timezone: | MST (no DST) |
| Utc Offset: | −7 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 04-12000 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2409433 |
| Seal Size: | 75px |
| Flag Size: | 125px |
Chandler is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, and a suburb in the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area. Chandler is considered to be a part of the East Valley.
As of the 2020 census, the population of Chandler was 275,987,[2] up from 236,123 at the 2010 census.[5] Chandler is a commercial and tech hub for corporations like Intel, Northrop Grumman, Wells Fargo, PayPal and Boeing.
In 1891, Dr. Alexander John Chandler, a Canadian and the first veterinary surgeon in the Arizona Territory, settled on a ranch south of Mesa and studied irrigation engineering. By 1900, he had acquired 18000acres of land and began drawing up plans for a town-site on what was then known as the Chandler Ranch. The town-site office opened on May 16, 1912.
The original town-site was bounded by Galveston Street to the north, Frye Road to the south, Hartford Street to the west, and Hamilton Street to the east.[6] By 1913, a town center was established, featuring the Hotel San Marcos, which also had the first grass golf course in the state. Chandler High School was established in 1914. Chandler was officially incorporated on February 16, 1920, after 186 residents petitioned the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors to approve incorporation.
Most of Chandler's economy was sustained during the Great Depression (though the Depression was to blame for the cancellation of a second San Marcos hotel), but the cotton crash a few years later had a much deeper impact on the city's residents. A.J. Chandler lost his San Marcos hotel to creditors as a result.[7] Later, the founding of Williams Air Force Base in 1941 led to a small surge in population, but Chandler still only held 3,800 people by 1950.
By 1980, the population had grown to 30,000, and it has since paced the Phoenix metropolitan area's high rate of growth, with suburban residential areas and commercial use areas swallowing former agricultural plots. The population has nearly doubled in the last twenty years. Some of this growth were fueled by the establishment of manufacturing plants for communications and computing firms such as Microchip, Motorola and Intel.
According to the 2020 census, Chandler has a total area of, of which 0.07sqmi, or 0.11%, are listed as water.[8] The center of the city, along Arizona State Route 87, is southeast of Downtown Phoenix.
Chandler is in proximity to/borders the San-Tan mountain range. The San-Tan mountains are in the jurisdiction of the Gila River Indian Community.
Chandler is divided into three parts: North Chandler, West Chandler and South Chandler, each being divided by the Loop 202 (Santan Freeway) and Loop 101 (Price Freeway).
| White alone (NH) | 121,168 | 145,724 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 147,119 | 68.62% | 61.72% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 53.31% | |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 5,821 | 10,580 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 15,564 | 3.30% | 4.48% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 5.64% | |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1,628 | 2,715 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 3,850 | 0.92% | 1.15% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 1.39% | |
| Asian alone (NH) | 7,345 | 19,119 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 32,710 | 4.16% | 8.10% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 11.85% | |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 222 | 365 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 571 | 0.13% | 0.15% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.21% | |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 301 | 369 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 1,237 | 0.17% | 0.16% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.45% | |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 3,037 | 5,443 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 12,679 | 1.72% | 2.31% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 4.59% | |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 37,059 | 51,808 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 62,257 | 20.99% | 21.94% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 22.56% | |
| Total | 176,581 | 236,123 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 275,987 | 100.00% | 100.00% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 100.00% |
American Community Survey estimates, there were people and households.[12] [13] The population density was 4276.2PD/sqmi. There were housing units at an average density of 1722.9/sqmi.[14] [15] [13] The racial makeup of the city was 56.0% White, 13.4% Asian, 7.6% Black or African American, 4.4% some other race, 1.0% Native American or Alaskan Native, and 0.1% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, with 17.5% from two or more races.[13] Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 21.2% of the population.[13]
Of the households, 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 24.2% had seniors 65 years or older living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 7.4% were couples cohabitating, 18.3% had a male householder with no partner present, and 23.6% had a female householder with no partner present.[12] The median household size was and the median family size was .[12]
The age distribution was 23.8% under 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 or older. The median age was years.[16] For every 100 females, there were males.[13]
The median income for a household was $, with family households having a median income of $ and non-family households $. The per capita income was $.[17] [18] Out of the people with a determined poverty status, 7.6% were below the poverty line. Further, 9.3% of minors and 7.6% of seniors were below the poverty line.[19]
In the survey, residents self-identified with various ethnic ancestries. People of German descent made up 13.0% of the population of the town, followed by Irish at 10.1%, English at 8.5%, American at 5.7%, Italian at 4.5%, Polish at 1.9%, Scottish at 1.7%, French at 1.6%, Arab at 1.5%, Sub-Saharan African at 1.5%, Norwegian at 1.2%, Dutch at 1.1%, Swedish at 1.0%, French Canadian at 0.6%, Russian at 0.6%, Scotch-Irish at 0.5%, and Greek at 0.5%.[12]
Computer chip manufacturer Intel has two locations in Chandler. Other high-technology manufacturing firms have partnerships with Chandler,[20] their operations employing approximately 25% of non-government workers in 2007.[21]
Since 2003, more than 2,900 jobs and investments totalling $3 billion have been created along the Price and Santan freeways,[22] in the Price Road Corridor.[23] The 1300000square feet Chandler Fashion Center, opened in 2001.
Companies headquartered in Chandler include Keap, Microchip, and Rogers. Bashas' headquarters is in a county island surrounded by Chandler.
According to the City of Chandler Economic Development Division,[24] leading employers in the city are:
| Employer |
| ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intel | 12,000 | |
| 2 | Wells Fargo | 5,500 | |
| 3 | Chandler Unified School District | 4,900 | |
| 4 | Bank of America | 3,600 | |
| 5 | Chandler Regional Medical Center / Dignity Health | 2,500 | |
| 6 | Northrop Grumman | 2,150 | |
| 7 | Chandler–Gilbert Community College | 1,900 | |
| 8 | City of Chandler | 1,800 | |
| 9 | Microchip Technology (HQ) | 1,700 | |
| 10 | NXP Semiconductors | 1,700 | |
| 11 | PayPal | 1,500 | |
| 12 | Insight Enterprises | 1,400 | |
| 13 | Microchip Technology | 1,500 | |
| 14 | Verizon | 1,400 | |
| 15 | Bashas' (HQ and Distribution Center) | 1,100 |
Chandler holds an annual Ostrich Festival at Tumbleweed Park[25] to commemorate when ostrich farms in the area produced plumes for women's hats during the 1910s.
Chandler also holds an annual ceremony to light a tree made from tumbleweeds; a ceremony founded in 1957 when Chandler sought an alternative way to decorate the city during the Christmas holidays.[26]
Venues, galleries and museums include:
Several sites in Chandler are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including the McCullough–Price House and the San Marcos Hotel.[28]
The Chandler Public Library serves Chandler and the greater East Valley. The main library is in Downtown Chandler, with two branches elsewhere in the city: Sunset, Basha (shared with Basha High School), and Hamilton (shared with Hamilton High School).
Tumbleweed Park hosts the annual Ostrich Festival, the Fourth of July Fireworks Festival and the annual Day of Play. It features a recreational center with equipment suited for fitness.[29]
Hamilton Aquatic Center is a shared-use aquatic facility, located within Hamilton High School's campus.[30]
Nozomi Aquatic Center is a shared-use aquatic facility which includes a 25 yard, 8-lane competition pool.[31]
Veterans Oasis Park is located at the city's highest point, at 1311feet.[32] It includes a wildlife preservation and designated horse and walking trails.[33]
See also: List of mayors of Chandler. Chandler is represented by a mayor, a vice mayor and five city council members. The vice mayor is elected by the city council from among its members. The mayor, vice mayor and council members represent the entire city and are not elected from districts or wards.[34]
Kevin Hartke was elected to his second term as mayor in 2023.
The north central section of the city and the western "leg" of the city are within Arizona's 4th congressional district, served by Representative Greg Stanton, a Democrat. The rest of Chandler is within Arizona's 5th congressional district, served by Representative Andy Biggs, a Republican.
Chandler's western "leg" and a small, narrow portion of the adjacent northern part of the city are within Arizona's 18th Legislative District, served by Representatives Denise Epstein and Jennifer Jermaine, and Senator Sean Bowie, all Democrats. The rest of the city is in Arizona's 17th Legislative District, served by Representatives Jennifer Pawlik and Jeff Weninger, and Senator J. D. Mesnard, one Democrat and two Republicans.
Chandler is served by the Chandler Unified School District, Kyrene Elementary School District, Tempe Union High School District, Mesa Public Schools, and Gilbert Public Schools.
Catholic and charter schools include Basis Schools, Seton Catholic Preparatory, and Legacy Traditional Schools.[35]
Post-secondary educational institutions located in Chandler include: The University of Arizona Chandler,[36] International Baptist College, and the two-year Chandler-Gilbert Community College, which serves 13,000 students.
Chandler Municipal Airport is a two-runway general aviation facility. Stellar Airpark is a privately owned municipal airport open to the public.
See main article: Metropolitan Phoenix Freeways. Chandler is served by three limited access highways:
Chandler is served by two single-track branch lines of the Union Pacific Railroad.
Hospitals in Chandler include Chandler Regional Medical Center, and Banner Ocotillo Medical Center.[38] [39]
See main article: List of people from Chandler, Arizona.
Chandler has two sister cities:[40]
