Chandiya Explained

Chandiya
Other Name:Chandia
Settlement Type:village
Image Alt:Panchayat building of Chandiya
Pushpin Map:India Gujarat
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Gujarat, India
Coordinates:23.0883°N 69.8465°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Gujarat
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Kachchh
Subdivision Type3:Panchayat
Subdivision Name3:Gram Panchayat
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:27
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Gujarati, Hindi
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:370130
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:02836
Registration Plate:GJ-12
Blank1 Name Sec1:Sex ratio
Blank1 Info Sec1:0.894 /
Blank2 Name Sec1:Distance from Bhuj
Blank2 Info Sec1:60km (40miles)
Blank3 Name Sec1:Distance from Ahmedabad
Blank3 Info Sec1:350km (220miles)

Chandiya or Chandia is a village near the town Anjar, the taluka of Kutch district in the Indian state of Gujarat.

Village is located 21 km from nearest town Anjar.

History

Many castes and religious groups live in Chandiya, such as Sorathiya (ahir), Jadeja — Kshatriya, Jains, Brahmins, Ahir-Machhuya, Mistry Gurjar Kshatriya, Luhar, Muslims, etc. About the history of Chandiya, it is one of the 19 villages established by Mistris or Kutch Gurjar Kshatriya. These Mistris first moved into Saurashtra in early 7th century and later a major group entered Kutch in 12th Century & established themselves at Dhaneti. Later from 12th century onwards they moved to settle themselves between Anjar and Bhuj and founded the villages of Anjar, Sinugra, Khambhra, Nagalpar, Khedoi, Madhapar, Hajapar, Kukma, Galpadar, Reha, Vidi, Ratnal, Jambudi, Devaliya, Lovaria, Nagor, Chandiya, Meghpar and Kumbharia.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

The old houses, temples and other old infrastructure was built by these Gurjar Kshatriya or Mistri community during those years. The Thakor Mandir and Jadeshwar Mahadev Temple built by Mistri are in the village of which the carvings and colors of Thakor Mandir are worth seeing. However, majority of old houses of Mistris with unique architect were destroyed in the earthquake of 26 January 2001.

Temples

Kuldevi Temples of many clans of these Kutch Gurjar Kshatriya community are also there in this village. For example, Chawda of five Villages Chandiya, Lovariya, Madhapar, Sinugra and Galpadar have their Kuldevi Chamunda Mata's temple in village. A new large temple replacing old has been recently constructed and inaugurated on eve of Dusherra in October, 2010.

Besides, Thakore Mandir and Jadeshwar Mahadev temple of Chandiya built by Mistris of village in 1900 are worth seeing for their beautiful carvings and colors.

Education

Education facility is up to Secondary school.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kutch Gujar Kshatriyas, History & names of their 18 villages . 29 October 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110303084223/http://www.chawra.com/kgk/history2.htm . 3 March 2011 . dead . dmy-all .
  2. Web site: Press Report after earthquake Giving details of Villages, Art & Skills of Mistris of Kutch . 29 October 2009 . https://archive.today/20120731095454/www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Sinougra-houses-no-longer-live-up-to-their-claim-to-fame/274190/ . 31 July 2012 . dead . dmy-all .
  3. Web site: Press Report on Houses, History of Mistiris of Kutch . 29 October 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121220074425/http://www.expressindia.com/news/ie/daily/20010312/ina12017.html . 20 December 2012 . dead . dmy-all .
  4. Web site: Kutch Gurjar Kshatriyas . 21 October 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110710143114/http://www.docstoc.com/docs/6135227/Kachchh . 10 July 2011 . dead . dmy-all .
  5. http://www.india9.com/i9show/Gurjar-Kshatriyas-36231.htm Gurjar Kshatriyas, also known as Mistris, came to Kutch from Rajasthan. They are skilled in building construction. They first established themselves at Dhaneti and were granted 18 villages by the rulers of Kutch. They are famous designers and developers of buildings and bridges