Chandel district explained

Chandel district
Other Name:Chandel district
Settlement Type:District of Manipur
Coordinates:24.3167°N 152°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Manipur
Established Date:13 May 1974
Seat Type:Headquarters
Seat:Chandel
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:2100
Population Total:85,072
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:40.51
Demographics Type1:Language(s)
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Meitei (Manipuri)[1]
Demographics1 Title2:Regional
Demographics1 Info2:Naga languages like Anāl, Maring, Lamkang, Chothe, Monsang, Moyon, Tarao, Aimol and kuki-zo language
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Iso Code:IN-MN-BI
Registration Plate:MN

Chandel district is one of the 16 districts of Manipur state in northeastern India. Its headquarters is the town of Chandel. In December 2016, a part of the district was split to establish the new Tengnoupal district.[2] The district is mainly populated by Nagas like Anal, Monsang, Maring, Tarao, Moyon, Lamkang, Chothe and others like Kuki tribal people.

History

In 1974, the Chandel district was formed under the name "Tengnoupal district". In 1983, the name was changed to Chandel district, as the district headquarters was located at Chandel.[3] In December 2016, the present-day Tengnoupal district was split from the Chandel district.[4] [5]

Economy

In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Chandel as one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640). It was then one of the three districts in Manipur receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[6]

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Chandel district has a population of 144,182.[7] This gives it a ranking of 602nd in India (out of a total of 640).[7] The district has a population density of 43PD/sqkm.[7] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 21.72%.[7] Chandel has a sex ratio of 932 females for every 1000 males,[7] and a literacy rate of 70.85%.[7] The tribal composition of the district in 2011 is as below:

!!Population!Percentageof Total Pop.
All Scheduled Tribes128,28089.0%
Kuki tribes59,91041.6%
Naga tribes .[8]
}|65,916|45.7%|}|1,398|1.0%|-|Naga

After the separation of Tengnoupal district 2016, the residual district has a population of 85,072, which is entirely rural. it has a sex ratio of 921 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 0.09% and 92.56% of the population respectively.[7]

Languages

The main languages in the district are Anal Maring and Thadou (a "Kuki" language). Other Naga languages spoken include Lamkang, Moyon, Monsang, Chothe, Tarao, Maring, Khoibu, etc.

At the time of the 2011 census, 37.69% of the population spoke Thadou, 30.26% Anal, 4.74% Zou, 2.77% Ao, 2.26% Maring, 1.99% Hindi and 1.93% Kom as their first language. 12.05% of the population spoke languages classified as 'Others' on the census because they had fewer than 10,000 speakers in the country.[9]

Flora and fauna

In 1989, the Chandel district (which then included the Tengnoupal district) became home to the Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary, which has an area of 185abbr=onNaNabbr=on.[10]

Autonomous district council

At the district level there is the Chandel Autonomous District Council.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010) . 78 . . 16 February 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120513161847/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM47thReport.pdf . 13 May 2012 .
  2. News: Simply put: Seven new districts that set Manipur ablaze . Esha Roy . 2016-12-06 . 2022-12-22 . Indian Express.
  3. Web site: District Census Handbook: Chandel - Village and Town Directory . Directorate of Census Operations, Manipur . 2011 . 2022-12-22 .
  4. Web site: 7 new districts formed in Manipur amid opposition by Nagas. 1 July 2017.
  5. Web site: KanglaOnline . 2013-04-09 . United Naga Council political tour in Chandel – KanglaOnline . 2023-07-30 . en-US.
  6. Web site: Ministry of Panchayati Raj . 8 September 2009 . A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme . National Institute of Rural Development . 27 September 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120405033402/http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf . 5 April 2012 .
  7. Web site: District Census Hand Book - Chandel . . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  8. Kom . Ch. Sekholal . June 2015 . Ethno-nationalism: Competing Micro-nationalist Dissents in Manipur . Social Change . 45 . 2 . 289–307 . 10.1177/0049085715574192 . 0049-0857.
  9. Web site: 2011. Table C-16 Population by mother tongue: Manipur . . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  10. Web site: Indian Ministry of Forests and Environment. Protected areas: Manipur. 25 September 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20111009113803/http://oldwww.wii.gov.in/envis/envis_pa_network/page_states_ut.htm. 9 October 2011.