Chanac Formation Explained

Chanac Formation
Type:Geological formation
Age:Neogene
Period:Neogene
Region:San Joaquin Valley, Kern County, California
Underlies:Etchegoin Formation, Kern River Beds Formation
Overlies:Santa Margarita Formation

The Chanac Formation is a Cenozoic Era sandstone geologic formation in the southeastern San Joaquin Valley, within Kern County, California.[1]

Geology

The Kern River Series is divided into the lower Chanac Formation unit, and the upper Kern River Beds Formation unit, with the wedge of the Etchegoin Formation in the middle in the western section.[1] It is composed of sandstone and cobble conglomerate.[1] It overlies the Miocene period Santa Margarita Formation.

It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.[2]

Fossil content

Mammals

Carnivorans

Carnivorans reported from the Chanac Formation
Genus Species Presence MaterialNotes Images
BorophagusB. littoralisNorth Tejon Hills, Kern County, California.[3] Left molar (LACM 16585).A borophagine dog also found in the Green Valley, Santa Margarita and Dove Spring formations.
EpicyonE. haydeniNorth Tejon Hills, Kern County, California.Nuchal fragment of skull (LACM 16581).A borophagine dog.

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1529d/report.pdf USGS.gov: "The Kern River Formation, Southeastern San Joaquin Valley, California"
  2. Web site: Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database. ((Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database)). 17 December 2021.
  3. Wang . Xiaoming . Tedford . Richard H. . Taylor . Beryl E. . 1999 . Phylogenetic systematics of the Borophaginae (Carnivora, Canidae). . Bulletin of the AMNH . en-US . 243 . 9–391. 2246/1588 .