Champ Island Explained

Champ Island
Local Name:Russian: Остров Чамп
Location:Arctic
Coordinates:80.6739°N 56.2369°W
Archipelago:Zichy Land
Franz Josef Archipelago
Area Km2:374
Elevation M:507
Population:0
Country:Russia

Champ Island (Russian: Остров Чамп; Ostrov Champ) The highest point of the island is 507 meters above sea level. The area is 374 km². It is the southernmost island of the Zichy group of islands. Administratively located in the Primorsky district of Franz Josef Land, Russia.

History

This island was named after William S. Champ,[1] [2] [3] who was the representative of the late William Ziegler and leader of the relief operation searching for Anthony Fiala of the Fiala-Ziegler Polar Expedition.[4]

A piece of a century-year-old ski was found in Champ Island, at Cape Trieste (Mys Triest) in August 2006.[5]

Geography

Champ Island has a surface of 3740NaN0 and a shoreline of 90.60NaN0. There is a wide unglacierized zone in the southwest of the island. The highest point of the island is 5070NaN0.[6]

Champ Island is the southernmost island of the Zichy Land subgroup of the Franz Joseph Archipelago. It is separated by narrow sounds from Luigi Island in the north and Salisbury Island in the northeast.

The broad channel in the west of Champ Island is known as Markham Sound (Пролив маркама; Proliv Markama), after British polar explorer Admiral Sir Albert Hastings Markham.

The island is known by its concretions, stone spheres with dimensions from millimetres to several meters.[7]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.nytimes.com/1905/05/14/archives/new-arctic-expeditions-mr-champ-and-dr-fassig-both-to-search-for.html NY Times - May, 14 1904
  2. https://www.nytimes.com/1904/08/05/archives/fiala-relief-delayed-expedition-sent-out-to-find-arctic-explorer.html NY Times - May, 5 1904
  3. http://ead.dartmouth.edu/html/stem195.html The Papers of M. Frederick Mount in the Dartmouth College Library
  4. Anthony Fiala: Fighting the Polar Ice. Doubleday, Page & co., New York 1907, p. 193
  5. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=87A8AECC6B6439444570DFBA3541098C.tomcat1?fromPage=online&aid=1037672 Ski fragment
  6. Web site: UNEP - Islands . 2019-09-24 . 2012-02-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120204043648/http://islands.unep.ch/IEO.htm#1028 . dead .
  7. Friedhelm Thiedig: Fahrt zum Geografischen Nordpol und zum Franz Josef Land (2005) – mit Beschreibung der Klagenfurt Inseln und der auffällig großen Steinkugeln östlich Kap Fiume auf Champ Island (FJL) (PDF; 11,2 MB). In: Carinthia II 196/116(1), 2006, pp. 9–32