| Chambly | |
| Province: | Province of Canada |
| Prov-Status: | defunct |
| Prov-Created: | 1841 |
| Prov-Abolished: | 1867 |
| Prov-Election-First: | 1841 |
| Prov-Election-Last: | 1863 |
Chambly was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada East. It was created in 1841, based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada, for an area south of Montreal. It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The electoral district was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.
The Union Act, 1840 merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.[1]
The Union Act provided that the pre-existing electoral boundaries of Lower Canada and Upper Canada would continue to be used in the new Parliament, unless altered by the Union Act itself.[2] The Chambly electoral district of Lower Canada was not altered by the Act, and therefore continued with the same boundaries which had been set by a statute of Lower Canada in 1829:
The electoral district was located south of Montreal, in the Montérégie region. The elections were held at Longueuil.[3]
Chambly was a single-member constituency.[4]
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly for Chambly. The party affiliations are based on the biographies of individual members given by the National Assembly of Quebec, as well as votes in the Legislative Assembly. "Party" was a fluid concept, especially during the early years of the Province of Canada.[5] [6] [7]
| Parliament | Members | Years in Office | Party | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | John Yule | Unionist and Government supporter | ||||||
| Louis Lacoste | French-Canadian Group | |||||||
| 2nd Parliament 1844–1847 | Louis Lacoste | French-Canadian Group | ||||||
| 3rd Parliament 1848–1851 | Pierre Beaubien | French-Canadian Group | ||||||
| Louis Lacoste | Ministerialist | |||||||
| 4th Parliament 1851–1853 | Louis Lacoste | Ministerialist | ||||||
| 5th Parliament 1854–1857 | Noël Darche | Rouge | ||||||
| 6th Parliament 1858–1861 | Louis Lacoste | Bleu | ||||||
| 7th Parliament 1861–1863 | Charles Boucher de Boucherville | Independent | ||||||
| 8th Parliament 1863–1867 | Confederation; Bleu | |||||||
The district was abolished on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act, 1867 came into force, splitting the Province of Canada into Quebec and Ontario.[8] It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada[9] and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.[10]