Chamber of Most Worthy Peers explained

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Chamber of the Most Worthy Peers of the Realm
Native Name:Câmara dos Digníssimos Pares do Reino
Native Name Lang:pt
Coa Pic:Câmara dos Dignos Pares do Reino.svg
Coa Res:200px
House Type:Upper house
Body:Cortes Gerais
Foundation:1826
Disbanded:1910
Leader1 Type:First President (Lord Speaker) of the Chamber
Leader1:Nuno Caetano Álvares Pereira de Melo, 6th Duke of Cadaval
Leader2 Type:Last President (Lord Speaker) of the Chamber
Leader2:Gonçalo Pereira da Silva de Sousa e Menezes, 3rd Count of Bertiandos
Seats:90
Session Room:Camara dos Pares.jpg
Meeting Place:São Bento Palace
Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal

The Chamber of Peers of Portugal, alternatively translatable as the House of Lords and formally styled the Chamber of the Most Worthy Peers of the Realm (Portuguese: Câmara dos Pares or Câmara dos Digníssimos Pares do Reino), was the upper house of the Cortes Gerais, the legislature of the Kingdom of Portugal during most of the constitutional monarchy period. Members of the Chamber were Peers of the Realm, appointed directly at the pleasure of the Portuguese monarch.

History

It was established before the Liberal Wars. It was composed of 90 peers who did not have a hereditary right to sit by descent, but were nominated by the monarch.

The Chamber existed from 1826-1838 and again from 1842-1910, when it was known as the Chamber of Peers of the Realm (Câmara dos Pares do Reino).[1] [2]

One of the members was The 1st Duke of Albuquerque (1815-1890).

The Chamber met at the São Bento Palace.[3] The successor of the Chamber was the Senate.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Debates Parlamentares - Câmara dos Dignos Pares do Reino / Monarquia Constitucional. Debates.parlamento.pt. 8 February 2019.
  2. Web site: Debates Parlamentares - Câmara dos Pares do Reino / Monarquia Constitucional. Debates.parlamento.pt. 8 February 2019.
  3. Web site: Sala do Capítulo . 2014-08-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160513211819/http://www.parlamento.pt/Parlamento/Paginas/SalaCapitulo.aspx . 2016-05-13 . dead.
  4. Web site: Senado . 2014-08-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160513210748/http://www.parlamento.pt/VisitaParlamento/Paginas/Senado.aspx . 2016-05-13 . dead.