Chaman border crossing explained

Chaman Border Crossing
Pushpin Map:Balochistan Pakistan#Pakistan#Asia#
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Coordinates:30.9222°N 66.4447°W
Subdivision Type:Countries
Subdivision Name: Pakistan
Afghanistan
Subdivision Type1:Provinces
Subdivision Name1:Balochistan
Kandahar
Subdivision Type2:Districts
Subdivision Name2:Chaman
Spin Boldak
Subdivision Type3:Control
Subdivision Name3: Pakistan
Taliban
Timezone:PST
Utc Offset:+5

The Chaman border crossing is one of the major international border crossings between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Located on the Pak-Afghan border, it leads north from the town of Chaman, Chaman District, Balochistan into Wesh, Afghanistan in Spin Boldak District, Kandahar province. More generally, it links the two provincial capitals: Quetta and Kandahar.

At least 10,000 peoples cross this border on a daily basis for businesses in Wesh, Afghanistan and return home in the evening.[1]

On 14 July 2021, the Afghan side of the border crossing was captured by Taliban forces as part of the 2021 Taliban offensive.[2]

A brick, double-arched Friendship Gate, rising three stories tall, was erected in 2003. The gate facing towards Balochistan bears the words "Proud Pakistani" and "Pakistan First".[3] [4] [5]

The official hours of the border crossing run from morning to sunset.[5]

United States military presence

The Wesh-Chaman border crossing has been used by international forces (ISAF) in Afghanistan as part of a major supply route stretching from the Port of Karachi to Kandahar,[6] with roughly 60 to 100 trucks traversing Chaman daily.[3]

On January 18, 2010, ISAF commander General Stanley A. McChrystal visited the site after discussing the crossing's efficiency with Pakistani authorities.[7] A US-run Forward operating base (FOB) was located in Spin Boldak, which monitored the border crossing along with the Afghan Border Police and the Afghan National Army.

Notes and References

  1. News: Akhtar . Saadullah . Thousands of Afghans enter Pakistan via Chaman border crossing . 26 November 2023 . aljazeera.com . Al Jazeera . en.
  2. News: Sediqi . Abdul . Hakimi . Orooj . Afghan Taliban seize border crossing with Pakistan in major advance . 2 August 2021 . Reuters . 14 July 2021.
  3. News: Souad . Mekhennet . Oppel, Richard A. . Even Where Pakistani Law Exists, Taliban Find a Porous Border . The New York Times . 2010-02-04 . 2023-11-26.
  4. News: Muddassir . Rizvi . Suspicion of Pakistan runs deep . https://web.archive.org/web/20031210072059/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/EL09Df04.html . unfit . 2003-12-10 . Asia Times Online . 2003-12-09 . 2023-11-26.
  5. Janine Di . Giovanni . Pakistan's Phantom Border . Vanity Fair magazine . 2008-06-10 . 2023-11-26. Note: Photograph of gate by Alex Majoli on p. 1 of story; account of visit on p. 5.
  6. Web site: Bill . Roggio . Chaman border crossing closed to NATO traffic . The Long War Journal . 2009-09-09 . 2023-11-26.
  7. News: US troops surge in Afghanistan McChrystal inspects Chaman point to quicken equipment shipments. Pakistan Observer newspaper. 2010-01-20 . 2023-11-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100703010717/https://pakobserver.net/201001/20/news/topstories06.asp . 2010-07-03 . dead.