Chalton Windmill Explained

Chalton Windmill
Name Of Mill:Chalton mill
Gbgridref:SU 7160 1608
Coordinates:50.9398°N -0.9822°W
Built:Early 19th century
Purpose:Corn mill
Type:Tower mill
Storeys:Four storeys
Sail Number:Four sails
Sail Type:Patent sails
Windshaft:Cast iron
Winding:Fantail

Chalton Windmill is a Grade II listed tower mill on the top of Windmill Hill at Chalton, Hampshire, England, which has been converted to residential use.

History

A mill has been recorded on the site since 1289.[1] A windmill was marked on John Norden's map dated 1607, John Speed's map dated 1611, Joan Blaeu's map dated 1645 and John Ogilby's map dated 1675.[2] The Chalton mill was built in the early nineteenth century. In the 1950s it was threatened with demolition but a preservation order was placed on the mill by the local council.[3] Circa 1978 permission was given for the mill to be incorporated into a new-build house. The converted mill was awarded a Certificate of Merit by the Petersfield Society.[3]

Description

Chalton windmill is a four-storey tower mill. It had four patent sails carried on a cast-iron windshaft and the cap was winded by a fantail. The millstones were driven overdrift.[4]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: CHALTON . British History Online . 7 June 2009.
  2. Web site: Windmill, Clanfield . enve.port.ac.uk . 7 June 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927131442/http://www.envf.port.ac.uk/hantsgaz/hantsgaz/S0007828.HTM . 27 September 2011 .
  3. Web site: The Petersfield Society Awards . The Petersfield Society . 7 June 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080723194419/http://www.petersfieldsociety.org.uk/awards.php . July 23, 2008 .
  4. Book: Monica. Ellis. 1978. Water and Wind Mills in Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. 60. Southampton University Industrial Archaeology Group. Southampton. 0-905280-01-6.