Chaloem Maha Nakhon Expressway Explained

Country:THA
Alternate Name:First Stage Expressway System
ระบบทางด่วนขั้นที่ 1
Maint:Expressway Authority of Thailand
Length Km:27.1
Chaloem Maha Nakhon Expressway
ทางพิเศษเฉลิมมหานคร
Direction A1:North
Direction B1:South
Terminus A1: Vibhavadi Rangsit Road / Don Mueang Tollway
Junctions1: Si Rat Expressway
Section1:Din Daeng–Tha Ruea
Established:29 October 1981
Terminus B1:Tha Ruea Junction
Section2:Tha Ruea–Bang Na
Length Km1:8.9
Length Km2:7.9
Direction A2:West
Direction B2:East
Terminus A2:Tha Ruea Junction
Terminus B2: Debaratna Road
Junctions2: Chalong Rat Expressway
Section3:Tha Ruea–Dao Khanong
Length Km3:10.3
Direction A3:East
Direction B3:West
Terminus A3:Tha Ruea Junction
Terminus B3: Rama II Road
Junctions3: Si Rat Expressway

The Chaloem Maha Nakhon Expressway, also known as the First Stage Expressway System, is an expressway in Thailand, located in Bangkok. It is the first expressway to be opened in the country and is 27.1 kilometres in length. The expressway has played an important role in alleviating ground-level road traffic in Bangkok. The expressway is a controlled-access toll road.[1] Rama IX Bridge, is part of the Tha Ruea–Dao Khanong expressway section.

History

Due to a significant increase in road traffic in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region, an expressway system was proposed in order to alleviate the heavy ground-level road traffic and in preparation for the predicted increase in car usage. The Expressway Authority of Thailand (EXAT) was tasked to construct Thailand's first expressway in 1978 to connect three main highways leading out of Bangkok to the outlying provinces. This was Vibhavadi Rangsit Road to the north, Debaratna Road to the east and Rama II Road (Thonburi - Pak Tho Road) to the south. A total of 8.51 billion baht was invested in the project, with mainly government funding and some funding from Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).[2]

The first section between Din Daeng–Tha Ruea was completed and unofficially opened on 29 October 1981. It was officially opened on 4 January 1982. Its northern end terminated at Vibhavadi Rangsit Road in Din Daeng district and its southern end terminated at Tha Ruea (Port) Junction near Bangkok Port in Khlong Toei district. The second section between Tha Ruea–Bang Na was opened on 17 January 1983 and connected Tha Ruea Junction to Debaratna Road in Bang Na district. The third section between Tha Ruea–Dao Khanong was opened on 5 December 1987 and connected Tha Ruea Junction to Rama II Road in Chom Thong district.[3]

Due to increased road traffic on the expressway, Rama IX Bridge was expanded in 2020 and is expected to be completed in 2023.[4]

According to an official EXAT annual report, the expressway was used by 104,765,797 cars in the 2022 fiscal year, with an average of 302,791 cars per day.[5]

Route

Kilometre 0 is counted at Din Daeng Interchange.

Chaloem Maha Nakhon Expressway
Din Daeng – Tha Ruea
LocationkmNorthboundFacilitySouthbound
Exit destinations (road)Toll Plaza (Entry)EnglishThaiToll Plaza (Entry)Exit destinations (road)
Bangkok0.00Sutthisan, Don Mueang (Vibhavadi Rangsit Road)-Din Daeng InterchangeแยกดินแดงDin Daeng-
Don Mueang International Airport, Rangsit (Uttaraphimuk Elevated Tollway)Din Daeng 1
2.20Eastbound - Asok, Phra Ram 9, Suvarnabhumi Airport (Si Rat Expressway)-Makkasan Junctionต่างระดับมักกะสัน-Westbound - Victory Monument, Chaeng Watthana, Dao Khanong (Si Rat Expressway)
3.70Pratunam Intersection, Asok-Phetchaburi Intersection (Phetchaburi Road)-Phetchaburi Interchangeแยกทางด่วนเพชรบุรีPhetchaburino exit
4.45-SukhumvitPhloen Chit Interchangeแยกทางด่วนเพลินจิต-North Phloen Chit, Nana, Asok Montri Intersection (Sukhumvit Road)
South Phloen Chit, Lumphini Park (Duang Phithak Road)
6.65Lumphini (Rama IV Road)Phra Ram 4-2Phra Ram 4 Interchangeแยกทางด่วนพระราม 4Phra Ram 4-1Khlong Toei (Rama IV Road)
7.40Eastbound - Tha Ruea – Bang Na section-Tha Ruea Junctionต่างระดับท่าเรือ-Westbound - Tha Ruea – Dao Khanong section
Tha Ruea – Bang Na
LocationkmEastboundFacilityWestbound
Exit destinations (road)Toll Plaza (Entry)EnglishThaiToll Plaza (Entry)Exit destinations (road)
Bangkok7.40Northbound - Din Daeng – Tha Ruea section-Tha Ruea Junctionต่างระดับท่าเรือ-Westbound - Tha Ruea – Dao Khanong section
10.75Sunlakakorn Intersection (Kasem Rat Road)Tha Ruea 2Tha Ruea Interchangeแยกทางด่วนท่าเรือTha Ruea 1Bangkok Port (Kasem Rat Road)
12.30At Narong Intersection, Kluai Nam Thai Intersection (At Narong Road)-At Narong Interchangeแยกทางด่วนอาจณรงค์At Narong-
14.25Eastbound - Suvarnabhumi Airport, Bang Phli, Chonburi (S1 Expressway)At Narong 1(from Chalong Rat)At Narong Junctionต่างระดับอาจณรงค์At Narong 2(to Chalong Rat)Northbound - Khlong Tan, Phra Ram 9, Ram-inthra (Chalong Rat Expressway)
At Narong 3
15.25Bang Chak (Sukhumvit 62 Road)-Sukhumvit 62 Interchangeแยกทางด่วนสุขุมวิท 62Sukhumvit 62-
17.95Suvarnabhumi Airport, Bang Phli, Chonburi (Debaratna Road)-Bang Na InterchangeแยกบางนาBang Chak(from S1)-
Samrong, Samut Prakan, Chonburi (Sukhumvit Road)-Bang Na
Tha Ruea – Dao Khanong
LocationkmEastboundFacilityWestbound
Exit destinations (road)Toll Plaza (Entry)EnglishThaiToll Plaza (Entry)Exit destinations (road)
Bangkok7.40Eastbound - Tha Ruea – Bang Na section-Tha Ruea Junctionต่างระดับท่าเรือ-Northbound - Din Daeng – Tha Ruea section
10.50-Liap Mae NamMae Nam Interchangeแยกทางด่วนเเม่น้ำ-Chong Nonsi, Nang Linchi Road (Rama III Road)
12.60Chan Road, Nang Linchi Road (Sathu Pradit Road)Sathu Pradit 1Sathu Pradit Interchangeแยกทางด่วนสาธุประดิษฐ์--
13.55Northbound - Si Lom, Chaeng Watthana (Si Rat Expressway)-Bang Khlo Junctionต่างระดับบางโคล่Sathu Pradit 2-
14.97Rama IX Bridge
16.55Bang Pakok (Suk Sawat Road)Suk SawatSuk Sawat Interchangeแยกทางด่วนสุขสวัสดิ์-Phra Pradaeng (Suk Sawat Road)
20.55-Dao KhanongDao Khanong Interchangeแยกดาวคะนอง-Dao Khanong, Samut Sakhon (Rama II Road)
Bang Pakaeo Intersection (Rama II Road)

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ทางพิเศษเฉลิมมหานคร . EXAT.
  2. Web site: เกร็ดข้อมูล ทางพิเศษเฉลิมมหานคร “ทางด่วน” สายแรกของไทย .
  3. Web site: ขึ้นทางด่วนบ่อยๆ รู้ไหมเส้นไหนชื่ออะไร ขึ้นจากไหนไปไหนบ้าง .
  4. Web site: แลนด์มาร์กใหม่ สะพานขึงคู่ขนานพระราม 9 กว้างที่สุดในประเทศเปิดใช้ปี 67 .
  5. Web site: รายงานสถิติปริมาณจราจร รายได้ค่าผ่านทางพิเศษ และอุบัติเหตุบนทางพิเศษ ปีงบประมาณ 2565 .