| Official Name: | Chalgany |
| Native Name: | Чалганы |
| Settlement Type: | Selo |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Amur Oblast#Russia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Russia |
| Subdivision Name1: | Amur Oblast |
| Subdivision Name3: | Magdagachinsky District |
| Subdivision Type4: | Municipality |
| Utc Offset1: | +9:00 |
| Coordinates: | 52.95°N 152°W[1] |
Chalgany (Russian: Чалганы) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chalgansky Selsoviet of Magdagachinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 406 as of 2018.[2] There are 7 streets.
Chalgany is located 98 km southeast of Magdagachi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tygda is the nearest rural locality.[3]