Chakulia Explained

Chakulia
Nickname:CKU
Settlement Type:Notified Area Council (NAC)
Pushpin Map:India Jharkhand#India3
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Jharkhand, India
Coordinates:22.48°N 86.72°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Jharkhand
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:East Singhbhum
Government Type:Notified Area Council (NAC)
Governing Body:Chakuliya Nagar Panchayat
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:115
Population Total:16306
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:1078
Demographics Type1:Languages *
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Hindi, Santali
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:832301
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:06594
Registration Plate:JH 05
Official Name:Chakuliya
Leader Title:Executive Officer
Leader Name:Deepak Sahay
Area Urban Km2:15.12
Area Rural Km2:414.21

Chakulia or Chakuliya is a Notified Area Council (NAC) and 4th Municipal Corporation[1] in the Ghatshila subdivision of the East Singhbhum district in the state of Jharkhand, India.It is 71 km from Jamshedpur City, the district headquarter.

Chakulia is known for its non-operational Chakulia Airport, Kanaishwar Hill, bamboo trees, detergent powder brand "Hindustan Soap Factory" and its beautiful nature. Chakulia is always in news headlines due to hundreds of Elephants roams in Chakulia forest area. Chakulia city gained recent recognition due to the Dhyan Foundation's goushala located at Chakulia Airport,[2] providing shelter, treatment, and food to thousands of rescued cows from the cattle mafia at the Indo-Bangladesh border.

History

See also: Chakulia Airport.

An airfield was built by the British construction contractor Mr. Digar Pramotha Nath Mohanty by Das & Mohanty construction company in 1942 to conduct raids against the advancing Japanese in Burma and also for operations to transport aid to parts of China. Also, in 1971, during the war of independence of Bangladesh, a guerrilla training camp was set up and used for training volunteers. Currently, the airport has no scheduled commercial airline flights. In 2006, it was reported that the airport has been non-operational since it served during World War II.

Geography

Location

Chakulia is located at .[3] It has an average elevation of 115 metres (377 feet).

Area overview

The area shown in the map “forms a part of the Chota Nagpur Plateau and is a hilly upland tract”. The main rivers draining the district are the Subarnarekha and the Kharkai.[4] The area lying between Jamshedpur and Ghatshila is the main industrial mining zone. The rest of the district is primarily agricultural. In the district, as of 2011, 56.9% of the population lives in the rural areas and a high 43.1% lives in the urban areas.[5]

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Civic administration

There is a police station at Chakulia.[6] The headquarters of Chakulia CD block is located at Chakulia town.[7]

Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Chakulia had a total population of 16,306, of which 8,352 (51%) were males and 7,954 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 2,140. The total number of literate persons in Chakulia was 11,174 (78.88% of the population over 6 years).[8]

Languages

(*For language details see Chakulia block#Language and religion)

India census,[9] Chakulia had a population of 14,330. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Chakulia has an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 73% and female literacy of 54%. 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Economy

Chakulia is famous for its detergent soap and powder manufactured by South East Chemical/Hindustan Soap Factory, Rice Mills and also known for bamboo.

Transportation

Chakulia is connected by railway and road, and lies in the Howrah-Mumbai rail route. It is also among the major economic hubs which lie between Jamshedpur and Kharagpur. Trains and transport vehicles are easily available from major nearby cities, such as Kharagpur (West Bengal), Tatanagar (Jharkhand), Baripada (Orissa). Chakulia also has an airfield which was used heavily during the World War II.

Education

Shibu Ranjan Khan Memorial Degree College was established at Chakuliya in 2010.[10]

K.N.J High School, Chakulia

Ramkrishna Vivekanand International English High School, Chakulia

Shanti Devi Saraswati Shishu Vidya Mandir, Chakulia

Ananda Marga High School, Chakulia

N.D Rungta Girl's High School, Chakulia

Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya, Chakulia

Model School, Chakulia

Manohar Lal High School, Chakulia

District Institute of Education and Training, Chakulia

Swami Vivekananda Pvt. ITI, Chakulia

Healthcare

Notes and References

  1. https://jamshedpur.nic.in/municipal-corporation/
  2. https://www.dhyanfoundation.com/donate-bsf-rescues.php
  3. http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/38/Chakulia.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Chakulia
  4. Web site: District Census Handbook, Purbi Singhbhum, Series 21, Part XII A. Page 7: Natural Divisions . Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand . 25 December 2021.
  5. Web site: District Census Handbook, Purbi Singhbhum, Series 21, Part XII A. Page 9: Industrialisation, Page 22: Census findings – Population and its Distribution . Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand . 25 December 2021.
  6. Web site: District Police Profile – East Singhbhum . Jharkhand Police . 8 December 2021 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220622213448/https://www.jhpolice.gov.in/east-singhbhum . dead .
  7. Web site: District Census Handbook, Purbi Singhbhum, Series 21, Part XII A. Page 112: Map of Chakulia CD block . Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand . 8 December 2021.
  8. Web site: District Census Handbook, Purbi Singhbhum, Series 21, Part XII B. Location code: 801783, Pages 32-33: District primary census abstract, 2011 census . Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand . 18 December 2021.
  9. Web site: Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional). https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999. 2004-06-16. 2008-11-01. Census Commission of India.
  10. Web site: Our Journey in a Jiffy . Southeast Chemicals . 30 December 2021.
  11. Web site: Health | East Singhbhum | India .