| Native Name: | Chakan |
| Common Name: | Chakan |
| Era: | Post classic and Early modern |
| Government Type: | Kuchkabal |
| Year Start: | 1461 |
| Event End: | Spanish conquest of Yucatán |
| Year End: | 1547 |
| P1: | League of Mayapan |
| Flag P1: | Mayapan 1200.jpg |
| S1: | New Spain |
| Flag S1: | Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg |
| Image Map Alt: | 300x300px |
| Image Map Caption: | Maya chiefdoms or kuchkabalob of Yucatán in the 16th century according to Ralph L. Roys.[1] |
| Capital: | Ti’ho |
| Common Languages: | Official language: Yucatec |
| Religion: | Maya religion |
| Currency: | Cocoa bean |
| Demonym: | Chakan |
| Today: | Yucatán, Mexico |
Chakán (myn|Chakán, ‘1) oregano of this land; 2) macaw tail feathers.’)[2] is the name of one of the Mayan jurisdictions (kuchkabalob) that existed on the Yucatan Peninsula at the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the sixteenth century. Unlike other jurisdictions, Chakán did not seem to have a centralized government or control of a dominant Halach Uinik, as in the case of the provinces Ceh Pech or Ah Kin Chel. This is inferred from the fact that upon the Spaniards' arrival, Francisco de Montejo (el Mozo) was well received by some local leaders (batabob), but not others, such as Ah Kin Chuy, who organized resistance in the region's eastern towns to repel Spanish settlers.[3]
The most important city in the jurisdiction may have been Caucel, which controlled the region's salt trade since this material came from Chuburná and Sisal. Caucel's batab, named Ah Kin Euán, was so open to the Spanish from the outset of the conquest that he converted to Catholicism and changed his name to Francisco Euán, maintaining his position as batab for much longer.
Mérida, the present day capital of Yucatan state, was founded on the ruins of Ti'Ho, a Mayan city that was virtually abandoned and had no recognizable leadership in the mid-16th century.