Chaiturgarh Explained

Chaiturgarh fort
Native Name:Lafagarh
Partof:Chhattisgarh Forts
Location:Korba district, Chhattisgarh
Map Type:India Chattisgarh
Coordinates:22.5103°N 82.2714°W
Map Size:250
Type:Hill fort / natural fortification
Built:10th century CE
Builder:Raja Prithvideva I
Height:3060feet
Used:Temple and tourism
Condition:Protected ruins
Ownership:Central Archeological Department of India

Chaiturgarh or Lafagarh is a fort about from Katghora tehsil, Korba district, Chhattisgarh, India, on the KorbaBilaspur road. It is an Archaeological Survey of India protected monument. Chaiturgarh is one of the 36 forts of Chhattisgarh. Chaithurgarh is situated around 70km (40miles) from Korba and 21km (13miles) from Pali town. Chaiturgarh is also famous for the historic temple of Goddess Mahishasur Mardini.

Location

Chaiturgarh (also known as Lafagarh) is situated at a height of 3060feet on a hilltop. It is protected by strong natural walls and is considered as one of the strongest natural forts. Since it is protected by strong natural walls, only at some places walls have been built. The fort has three main entrances which are named as Menaka, Humkara, and Simhadwar.[1]

On the hilltop there is a plain area of about 5km2 where there are five ponds. Three of these ponds have water all around the year. Many types of wild animals and birds are found here.

Architecture

The Mahishasur Mardini temple is situated here. The idol of Mahishasur Mardini having 12 hands is installed in the sanctum sanctorum. Shankar cave is situated 3km (02miles) away from the temple. The cave which is like a tunnel, is 25feet long. One can go inside the cave only by creeping since it is very small in diameter.

History

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Korba Chaiturgarh. 9 May 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120110110841/http://korba.gov.in/kwTPChaiturgarh.htm. 10 January 2012.
  2. Web site: Kharod inscription of Ratnadeva III. 9 May 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120430112941/http://puratattva.in/2011/09/03/kharod-the-village-of-khara-dushana-1026.html. 30 April 2012. dead.
  3. Book: Chauley, G. C. . Monumental Heritage of Orissa . 2004 . Book India Pub. Co. . 978-81-85638-19-5 . 114 .