Post: | Chairperson |
Insignia: | Nihon Kyōsantō Logo.svg |
Type: | Party leader |
Incumbent: | Tomoko Tamura |
Incumbentsince: | 18 January 2024 |
Formation: | 7 July 1970 |
Inaugural: | Kenji Miyamoto |
Body: | the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Japanese Communist Party |
Insigniacaption: | Logo for the Japanese Communist Party |
Native Name: | Japanese: 日本共産党中央委員会幹部会委員長 |
Deputy: | Vice Chairpersons |
Department: | Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Japanese Communist Party |
Termlength: | Two to three years |
Flag: | Flag of the Japanese Communist Party.svg |
Flagcaption: | Flag of the Japanese Communist Party |
Appointer: | Central Committee |
Member Of: | Executive Committee of the Central Committee |
The is the highest position within the Japanese Communist Party. The current chairperson is Tomoko Tamura, who took office on 10 January 2024.
The chairperson is elected by the Central Committee of the Japanese Communist Party, which also elects other members of the executive committee including the vice-chairpersons, and the head of the secretariat.[1]
The Japanese Communist party was founded on 15 July, 1922. The original leadership position of the party was the General Affairs Chief Secretary. The first General Affairs Chief Secretary was Arakawa Katsuzō.
The party was outlawed by the Japanese government in 1923, and was not refounded until 1945 after the end of World War 2, and political reforms under the American Occupation rule. When the party was reformed, the leadership title was changed to General Secretary.
In 1970 the leadership title was changed once again, this time to Chairperson - which is the currently used title.
No. | Photo | Name | Constituency / title | Term of office | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | ||||||
General Affairs Chief Secretary (1922–1923) | |||||||
1 | Arahata Katsuzō | None | 5 July 1922 | 1923 | Katō To. | ||
Yamamoto | |||||||
2 | Sakai Toshihiko | None | 1923 | 1923 | |||
Party outlawed by the Government | |||||||
General Secretary (1945–1970) | |||||||
1 | Kyuichi Tokuda | Rep forTokyo 2nd(1946)Tokyo 3rd(1947–1950) | 3 December 1945 | 14 October 1953 | Shidehara | ||
Yoshida | |||||||
Katayama | |||||||
Ashida | |||||||
Yoshida | |||||||
2 | Sanzō Nosaka | Cou forTokyo at-large(1956–1977) | 14 October 1953 | 1 August 1958 | |||
Hatoyama I. | |||||||
Ishibashi | |||||||
Kishi | |||||||
3 | Kenji Miyamoto | None | 1 August 1958 | 7 July 1970 | |||
Ikeda | |||||||
Satō | |||||||
Chairperson (1970–present) | |||||||
1 | Kenji Miyamoto | Cou forNational PR(1977–1989) | 7 July 1970 | 31 July 1982 | Satō | ||
Tanaka K. | |||||||
Miki | |||||||
Fukuda T. | |||||||
Ōhira | |||||||
Ito Acting | |||||||
Suzuki Z. | |||||||
2 | Tetsuzo Fuwa | Rep forTokyo 6th | 31 July 1982 | 29 November 1987 | |||
Nakasone | |||||||
Takeshita | |||||||
3 | Hiromu Murakami | Rep forOsaka 3rd | 29 November 1987 | 29 May 1989 | |||
4 | Tetsuzo Fuwa | Rep forTokyo 6th(1969–1996)Tokyo PR block(1996–2003) | 29 May 1989 | 24 November 2000 | |||
Uno | |||||||
Kaifu | |||||||
Miyazawa | |||||||
Hosokawa | |||||||
Hata | |||||||
Murayama | |||||||
Hashimoto | |||||||
Obuchi | |||||||
Mori | |||||||
5 | Kazuo Shii | Rep forSouthern KantoPR block | 24 November 2000 | 18 January 2024 | |||
Koizumi | |||||||
Abe S. | |||||||
Fukuda Y. | |||||||
Asō | |||||||
Hatoyama Y. | |||||||
Kan | |||||||
Noda | |||||||
Abe S. | |||||||
Suga | |||||||
Kishida | |||||||
6 | Tomoko Tamura | Cou forNational PR | 18 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||
Ishiba |