| Chain of Fools | |
| Cover: | Aretha Fra.jpg |
| Type: | single |
| Artist: | Aretha Franklin |
| Album: | Lady Soul |
| B-Side: | Prove It |
| Released: | November 1967 |
| Genre: | R&B, soul, rock |
| Length: | (original unreleased recording) (released version) |
| Label: | Atlantic |
| Producer: | Jerry Wexler |
| Prev Title: | (You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman |
| Prev Year: | 1967 |
| Next Title: | (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction |
| Next Year: | 1968 |
"Chain of Fools" is a song written by Don Covay. Aretha Franklin first released the song as a single in 1967 and subsequently it appeared on many of her albums. It hit number one on the Billboard Hot Rhythm & Blues chart and number two on Billboard's Hot 100 chart.
Asked by Jerry Wexler, producer with Atlantic Records, to create songs for Otis Redding, Covay recorded a demo of "Chain of Fools", a song he had written in his youth while singing gospel with his brothers and sisters. The recording featured Covay singing and playing guitar, overdubbed with himself singing background.
Listening to the demo, Wexler chose to place the song with Aretha Franklin rather than Redding.[1] It became one of her chain of hit singles.
It reached number one on the U.S. R&B chart, staying there for four weeks.[2] "Chain of Fools" also peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100, behind "Judy in Disguise (With Glasses)" by John Fred & His Playboy Band.[3] It won the Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance, and later a Grammy Hall of Fame Award. In 2004, this song was ranked #249 on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[4] The trademark tremolo guitar licks at the introduction were played by Joe South. The song was edited for LP & 45; the original long version appeared on the quadrophonic LP The Best of Aretha Franklin in 1973 (later released on a quadrophonic DVD by Rhino in 2010), and on the 1995 Rhino remastering of Lady Soul. Cash Box said that the song was "a smashing entry that will top both blues and pop charts" with "heavy rhythmic push, and an overwhelming vocal impact."[5]
Live recordings have appeared on the albums Aretha in Paris (1968) and VH1 Divas Live (1998, with Mariah Carey).
| Charts | Peak position | |
|---|---|---|
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 2 | |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Rhythm & Blues | 1 | |
| RPM Magazine (Can.) Top 100 | 4 | |
| UK Singles Chart | 37 |
A character sings an excerpt from the song in the 2003 film School of Rock.[8]