| Country: | Chad |
| Election Date: | 5 January 1997 (first round) 23 February 1997 (second round) |
| Previous Election: | 1990 |
| Next Election: | 2002 |
| Seats For Election: | All 125 seats in the National Assembly |
| First Election: | yes |
| Party1: | Patriotic Salvation Movement |
| Percentage1: | 39.96 |
| Seats1: | 65 |
| Party2: | Union for Renewal and Democracy |
| Percentage2: | 13.13 |
| Seats2: | 29 |
| Party3: | Rally for Democracy and Progress (Chad) |
| Percentage3: | 6.69 |
| Seats3: | 3 |
| Party4: | National Union for Democracy and Renewal |
| Percentage4: | 6.04 |
| Seats4: | 15 |
| Party5: | Federation, Action for the Republic |
| Percentage5: | 4.01 |
| Seats5: | 1 |
| Party6: | Union for Democracy and the Republic (Chad) |
| Percentage6: | 3.88 |
| Seats6: | 4 |
| Party7: | Party for Liberty and Development |
| Percentage7: | 2.64 |
| Seats7: | 3 |
| Party8: | National Action for Development |
| Percentage8: | 1.63 |
| Seats8: | 2 |
| Party9: | National Democratic and Social Convention |
| Percentage9: | 1.58 |
| Seats9: | 1 |
| Party10: | Chadian Action for Unity and Socialism |
| Percentage10: | 0.15 |
| Seats10: | 2 |
Parliamentary elections were held in Chad on 5 January 1997, with a second round on 23 February.[1] They were the first multi-party elections since independence in 1960 and resulted in a victory for the ruling Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS), which won 65 of the 125 seats in the National Assembly. However, the elections were marred by electoral fraud widespread vote rigging, and local irregularities marred these elections, as the 1996 presidential elections.
The elections were held using the two round system. Candidates had to win a majority of the vote in the first round to be elected. In constituencies where no candidate received a majority, a second round was held.
A total of 30 parties contested the elections, putting forward 656 candidates.[2]
The newly elected National Assembly was opened on 4 April. A government was formed with Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido as Prime Minister on 21 May.[2]