Chaco tucumana is a species of mygalomorph spiders of Argentina, named after its type locality: Tucumán.[1] This species differs from C. obscura in the shorter male embolus and the shorter female spermathecal ducts. From other species of the genus it differs in its dark uniform color, the flexible anterior female tarsi, the denser scopulae on the posterior tarsi, and the female spermathecae without a basal protuberance. As in C. obscura, smaller specimens are much lighter in color, and it has darker spots that are evident on the sides of its cephalic region, the apex of femora, base of the patellae and lateral tibiae and dorsal abdomen. Larger specimens are much darker, almost black, with no visible pattern.
The male has a total length of 14.6mm; a cephalothorax length of 6.2mm and width of 5.4mm; a cephalic region length of 3.75mm and width of 3.25mm; a medial ocular quadrangle (OQ) length of 0.56mm and width of 1.02mm; a labium length of 0.5mm and width of 1.05mm; and a sternum length of 3.15mm and width of 2.45mm. The labium possesses one cuspule. A serrula is present. The sternal sigilla is medium-sized, oval, and submarginal. Chelicerae: the rastellum is as in the female; the inner margin has seven teeth. The cheliceral tumescence is flat, covered with thin setae on its inferior half. The cephalothorax, legs, and palpi are blackish-brown; the abdomen is brown with light-brown spots.
The female has a total length of 17.6mm; a cephalothorax length of 6.7mm and width of 5.2mm; a cephalic region length of 4.2mm and width of 3.75mm; fovea width 0.82mm; an OQ length 0.6mm and width of 1.11mm; a labium length of 0.57mm and width of 1.32mm; and a sternum length of 3.55mm and width of 2.72mm. Its cephalic region is convex, while the fovea is slightly procurved, almost straight. The labium has two cuspules. A serrula is absent. The sternal sigilla is small, submarginal, and of medium depth; the sternum is rebordered. The rastellum is as in C. obscura. The colour is the same as in the male.
The animals construct burrows with a door, or sometimes two. The door normally is about 2cm (01inches) in diameter. The burrow has smooth, well-cemented and compacted walls, with a thin (soil-colored) layer of compact silk; it is only 10cm (00inches) to 15cm (06inches), with a diameter of about 15mm.
Most of the specimens were collected at the foot of almost vertical banks or the foot of large trees in Tucuman and Catamarca. Juveniles found elsewhere might extend this apparent habitat distribution.