Chấn line explained

Native Name:支震
Chi Chấn
Conventional Long Name:Chấn line
Fourth dynasty of Hùng kings
Common Name:Fourth dynasty of Hùng kings
Era:Hồng Bàng period
Year Start:2252 B.C.
Year End:1913 B.C.
Life Span:2252 – 1913 B.C.
Event Start:End of the Cấn line
Event End:Beginning of the Tốn line
P1:Cấn line
S1:Tốn line
Capital:Phong Châu
Government Type:Monarchy
Title Leader:Hùng king
Leader1:Hùng Diệp vương(雄曄王), Bửu Lang
Year Leader1:2252 BC–

The Chấn line (Vietnamese: chi Chấn; chữ Hán: 支震; chi can also be translated to as branch) was the fourth dynasty of Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period of Văn Lang (now Vietnam). Starting 2252 B.C., the line refers to the rule of Bửu Lang and his successors, when the seat of government was centered at Phú Thọ.[1]

History

Bửu Lang (year of birth unknown) took the regnal name of Hùng Diệp Vương (雄曄王) upon becoming Hùng king.[2] The series of all Hùng kings following Bửu Lang took that same regnal name of Hùng Diệp Vương to rule over Văn Lang until approximately 1913 B.C.

The burial customs of this period were that the bodies lay straight. But a sick deceased was usually laid to rest curled in the fetal position.[3]

The evidence for early Vietnamese calendar system was recorded on stone tools dating back 2200–2000 BC. Parallel lines were carved on the stone tools as a counting instrument involving the lunar calendar.[4]

Sometimes around 2000 B.C., the Phùng Nguyên culture arose and lasted about 1000 years.[5] At the end of its time, it must have overlapped with the cultures of the later period.

Also during this time, population from the mountainous areas moved out and began to settle in the open along the rivers to join the agricultural activities. The slash-and-burn method was introduced to create fields. In addition, the population started to raise their own animals. Archaeologists had discovered the remains of domesticated animals.

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Nguyễn Khắc Thuần 2008, pp. 14–15.
  2. Biệt Lam Trần Huy Bá. (article title unknown). Nguồn Sáng magazine 23 - 1998.
  3. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/18/science/ancient-bones-that-tell-a-story-of-compassion.html?_r=3& Ancient Bones That Tell a Story of Compassion.
  4. http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/art-entertainment/48893/ancient-calendar-unearthed.html Ancient calendar unearthed
  5. Nguyen Ba Khoach 1978