Chongnyon Parwon Line Explained

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Ch'ŏngnyŏn P'arwon Line
Other Name:Tŏkp'al Line
Native Name:청년팔원선(靑年八院線)
Native Name Lang:ko
Type:Heavy rail, Passenger/Freight rail
Regional rail
Status:Operational
Locale:North P'yŏngan
Start:Kujang Ch'ŏngnyŏn
End:Kusŏng
Stations:11
Open:1953 (Kujang–P'arwŏn)
1976 (P'arwŏn–Kusŏng)
Owner:Korean State Railway
Operator:Korean State Railway
Linelength Km:94
Tracks:Single track
Map State:collapsed
Context:north
Hangul:청년팔원선
Mr:Ch'ŏngnyŏn P'arwŏn-sŏn
Rr:Cheongnyeon Parwon-seon

The Ch'ŏngnyŏn P'arwŏn Line is a non-electrified standard-gauge secondary railway line of the Korean State Railway in North P'yŏngan Province, North Korea, running from Kujang on the Manp'o and P'yŏngdŏk Lines to Kusŏng on the P'yŏngbuk Line.[1]

This line serves the Nyŏngbyŏn Nuclear Scientific Research Centre via the Pun'gang Line, which joins the mainline at P'arwŏn.

History

A line from Tŏkch'ŏn to P'arwŏn had been planned already in the 1940s by the West Chosen Central Railway, after receiving permission from the Railway Bureau of the Government-General of Korea in 1940 to extend its line beyond Tŏkch'ŏn.[2] However, by the end of the war, construction had been completed only as far as Changsangri (today on the Changsang Line), although work had begun on the line towards Kujang; it was only in 1953 after the end of the Korean War that the Tŏkp'al Line to P'arwŏn (the line's name came from the two termini, Tŏkch'ŏn and P'alwŏn) via Kujang was finally completed.[3] The line was then extended further, reaching Kusŏng in 1976. Although by then the line ran Kujang–Kusŏng and the Tŏkch'ŏn–Kujang section had been made part of the P'yŏngdŏk Line, it retained the "Tŏkp'al Line" name until then.

Services

See also: List of passenger train services in North Korea.

Local passenger trains 795/796 operate on this line between Kujang Ch'ŏngnyŏn and Kusŏng.[1]

Route

A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified.

Distance (km) Station Name Former Name
Total S2S Transcribed Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) Transcribed Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) Connections
0.00.0Kujang Ch'ŏngnyŏn구장청년 (球場靑年)Kujang구장 (球場)P'yŏngdŏk Line, Manp'o Line
12.512.5Muksi묵시 (墨時)
16.74.2Sao사오 (沙烏)
23.87.1Hach'o하초 (下草)
31.67.8Nyŏngbyŏn녕변 (寧邊)
40.18.5P'arwŏn팔원 (八院)Pun'gang Line
45.45.3Taejang대장 (大將)Closed
52.36.9Sillyong신룡 (新龍)
59.87.5Yŏnjung연중 (延中)Map'yŏng Line
64.85.0T'aech'ŏn태천 (泰川)
80.715.9Ŏmihyŏn어미현 (魚尾峴)Closed
86.96.2Pongsan봉산 (鳳山)Closed
94.07.1Kusŏng구성 (龜城)P'yŏngbuk Kusŏng평북구성 (平北龜城)P'yŏngbuk Line

Notes and References

  1. Book: Kokubu, Hayato . 2007 . 将軍様の鉄道 . The Railways of the General . Japanese . Tokyo . Shinchosha . 978-4-10-303731-6.
  2. 朝鮮総督府官報 (The Public Journal of the Governor-General of Korea), Shōwa No. 4021, 18 June 1940 (in Japanese)
  3. Web site: 평덕선.