Čestmír Loukotka Explained

Čestmír Loukotka
Birth Date:12 November 1895
Death Date:13 April 1966
Nationality:Czechoslovak
Occupation:Linguist
Children:Jarmila Loukotková
Influences:Paul Rivet
Notable Works:Classification of South American Indian languages (1968)

Čestmír Loukotka (12 November 1895  - 13 April 1966) was a Czechoslovak linguist and ethnologist.[1] His daughter was Jarmila Loukotková.[2]

Career

Loukotka proposed a classification for the languages of South America based on several previous works.[3] This classification contained many unpublished materials and therefore greatly improved upon previous classifications. He divided the languages of South America and the Caribbean into 77 different families, based upon similarities of vocabulary and available lists. His classification of 1968 is the most influential and was based upon two previous schemes (1935, 1944), which were similar to those proposed by Paul Rivet (whom he was a student of[4]), although the number of families was increased to 94 and 114.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: KDO BYL KDO / Who was who. Czech. 11 March 2013. 9 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200309182531/http://www.libri.cz/databaze/orient/search.php?name=Loukotka. dead.
  2. Web site: Prosaistin Jarmila Loukotkova ist gestorben | Radio Prag. November 2007.
  3. Book: Loukotka. Čestmír. Rivet. Paul. Guy. Stresser-Pean. Langues de l'Amérique du Sud et des Antilles. Meillet. Antoine. Cohen. Marcel. Les langues du monde. French. Champion. Paris. 1009 - 1160. Second. 1952.
  4. Book: Campbell, Lyle . Lyle Campbell . Grondona . Verónica . Campbell . Lyle . 2012 . The Indigenous Languages of South America . Classification of the indigenous languages of South America . The World of Linguistics . 2 . Berlin . De Gruyter Mouton . 59–166 . 978-3-11-025513-3.
  5. Book: Loukotka. Čestmír. Johannes. Wilbert. Classification of South American Indian Languages. Los Angeles. Latin American Center, University of California. 1968. 9780879031077.
    • reviewed in Robert L . Carneiro . LINGUISTICS: Classification of South American Indian Languages. Cestmír Loukotka. Johannes Wilbert, ed . Review . American Anthropologist . 72 . 3 . 686–688 . June 1970 . 10.1525/aa.1970.72.3.02a00680 . free.