Cervélo Explained

Cervélo Cycles Inc.
Type:Subsidiary
Parent:Pon Holdings
Founder:Gerard Vroomen
Phil White
Location:Aliso Viejo, California, U.S.[1]
Products:Bicycles and related components
Revenue:CAN$11,100,000 (est.) (2004)[2]

Cervélo Cycles is a manufacturer of racing and track bicycles.[3] Cervélo uses CAD, computational fluid dynamics, and wind tunnel testing at a variety of facilities including the San Diego Air and Space Technology Center, in California, US, to aid its designs. Frame materials include carbon fibre. Cervélo currently makes 5 series of bikes: the C series and R series of road bikes, the latter featuring multi-shaped, "Squoval" frame tubes; the S series of road bikes and P series of triathlon/time trial bikes, both of which feature airfoil shaped down tubes; and the T series of track bikes.[4] In professional competition, cyclists have ridden Cervélo bicycles to victory in all three of road cycling's grand tours: the Tour de France;[5] the Giro d'Italia;[6] and the Vuelta a España.[7] In 2023, Cervélo achieved a historic sweep of all three grand tours in a single year.[8]

History

Gerard Vroomen, one of the two founders of the company, started researching bike dynamics at the Eindhoven University of Technology. He took his knowledge to Canada to continue the research in McGill University. In 1995, Vroomen and Phil White founded Cervélo Cycles. The name Cervélo is a portmanteau of cervello, the Italian word for brain, and vélo, the French word for bike.[2]

In May 2011,[9] Vroomen sold his stake in Cervélo to pursue new projects,[10] although he is nominally still involved with the company at the board level.[11] Cervélo is now owned by Pon Holdings, a Dutch company that also owns Gazelle, and Derby Cycle. The company makes or has marketing rights to bicycles from Raleigh, Kalkhoff, Univega, Focus Bikes, Ghost, and Santa Cruz Bicycles.[12]

A book titled, To Make Riders Faster, by Anna Dopico, was released in April 2018. The book tells the story of Gerard Vroomen and Phil White meeting at McGill University and taking their company from a school basement project in Montreal, Canada, to their bikes winning in the Tour de France, the Olympics and Ironman.[13] [14]

Professional sport

Cervélo's sponsorship of elite athletes has led to widespread recognition of the brand.

In 2003, Cervélo became the bike supplier to Team CSC, at the time the 14th team on the world ranking. Aside possibly from LeMond Bicycles and their collaborations with Merlin Metalworks[15] and Calfee Design,[16] Cervélo may have been the smallest and youngest bike company to ever supply a team at this level. Team CSC was crowned the world's #1 pro cycling team aboard Cervélo for three years. The partnership lasted for six years, until the end of 2008.

In 2009, Cervélo became the first bike manufacturer in the modern era to have its own cycling team at the highest levels of racing, Cervélo TestTeam. The team had a stated goal of not only competing successfully on the international level, but also encouraging collaboration between the team members, Cervélo, and other product sponsorship partners in order to develop better products.[17] There was also a strong focus on fan interaction and experiences. The team's most renowned riders were 2008 Tour de France winner Carlos Sastre and 2010 World Champion and 2009 TdF Green Jersey winner Thor Hushovd. Heinrich Haussler also took many of the team's headlines, with his impressive performances at Paris–Nice, Milan–San Remo, and his stage win in the 2009 Tour de France (Stage 13, Colmar).

In 2010, Emma Pooley and Thor Hushovd won the UCI Women's Timetrial and UCI Men's Road Race respectively. Success was also achieved in a number of ITU Triathlon Races and the Ironman 70.3 and long-distance events.

For the 2011 season, Cervélo joined forces with Slipstream sports to form the Garmin–Cervélo team, which also included a women's team. This partnership lasted until the end of the 2014 season.

For the 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 season, they provided bikes to MTN-Qhubeka that turned into Team Dimension-Data for Qhubeka in 2016.

For the 2021 season, Cervélo began a partnership with Team Jumbo–Visma, supplying bicycles that were ridden to victory in the 2021 and 2023 Vuelta a España, the 2022 and 2023 Tour de France, as well as the 2023 Giro d'Italia, while also adding a gold medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics and a rainbow jersey at the 2022 UCI Road World Championships. Additional they won the 2022 and 2023 Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, 2022 Paris–Nice, 2023 Tirreno–Adriatico, 2023 Volta a Catalunya, 2023 E3 Saxo Bank Classic, 2023 Dwars door Vlaanderen, 2021 and 2023 Tour of the Basque Country, 2021 Amstel Gold Race, 2022 and 2023 Critérium du Dauphiné,

International racing success

In 2006 Team CSC rider Fabian Cancellara won Paris–Roubaix[18] on a Cervelo R3. In 2007 Team CSC rider Stuart O'Grady won Paris–Roubaix on a Cervelo R3.[19]

On 13 October 2007 triathlete Chrissie Wellington of the UK won the Ford Ironman world championship in Kailua-Kona, HI. Her bike in the 180 km ride was the Cervélo P2C[20] with which she posted the quickest split time [for pro women] of 5:06:15; four minutes faster than her nearest opponent.

On 27 July 2008, Carlos Sastre of Spain won the Tour de France on Soloist SLC-SL and R3-SL Cervélo framesets. It was Cervélo's first Tour win.[21]

From 2003 to 2008, Cervélo enjoyed the partnership with team CSC/Saxobank with whom they achieved a number of wins on the professional racing circuit. Wins from Fabian Cancellara in the UCI World Timetrial championships, Olympic road and timetrial podium finishes for both Fabian Cancellara and tradeteam teammate Gustav Erik Larsson. In addition to these high-profile victories, Cervélo bikes were also ridden to overall success in the Tour de France team classification and ProTour team classifications.

Cervélo are one of the few manufacturers who have produced an aluminium frame that achieved success against carbon fibre road bicycles, with the Soloist. The Cervelo Soloist Team from the 2003–2005 UCI ProTour season was ridden to success by Team CSC in some of the historical cycling races held in Europe, such as the Critérium International and the Paris–Nice stage race. The Soloist Carbon from the 2006–2007 UCI ProTour season was ridden to success in the Giro d'Italia.

Cervélo are the only manufacturer to produce an aero-road frame (Soloist) that has won on the cobbled road race classics, with additional wins from the S-series bicycles notably in the 2009 Omloop Het Nieuwsblad and 2010 Tour de France (Stage 3) by Thor Hushovd.[22]

In 2011, Garmin–Cervélo rode the updated (BBright bottom bracket and tapered head tube) R3 frame in the cobbled classics, with Johan Van Summeren winning Paris–Roubaix.

Today, Cervélo is the world's largest manufacturer of time trial and triathlon bikes, as determined in industry counts including decisive wins for the past fifteen[23] years at the prestigious Kona bike count. The winner of the 2008 Tour de France, Carlos Sastre, did so on a Cervélo. At the Beijing Olympics Cervélo bikes were ridden by over forty Olympic athletes, resulting in three Gold, five Silver and two Bronze medals – a record.[24] In 2011, the Cervélo S3 received numerous awards from cycling publications including being selected as Editors' Pick in VeloNews' Aero Road Bike Test and Best Race Bike in the Bicycling Magazine Editors' Choice Awards.

Models

Soloist

The Cervélo Soloist is the brand's all-round road bike. Representing a balance in aerodynamics, weight, and price.[25]

R-Series

The Cervélo R-Series is the brand's climbing road bike. The R5 is the lightest of the brand's road offerings.

S-Series

The Cervélo S-Series is the brand's aerodynamic road bike. The S5 is the most aerodynamic of the brand's road offerings.

P-Series

The Cervélo P-Series is the brand's time trial and triathlon bike series.

T-Series

The Cervélo T-Series is the brand's track bike.

Awards, sponsorship and victories

Awards

2016
  • Gran Fondo Design & Innovation Award: Cervélo S5 DA DI2[28]
    2018
  • Red Dot Design Award: Cervélo P5X[29]
  • 220 Triathlon: Bike Brand of the Year[30]
  • VeloNews Gear Awards 2018 | For the speed demon: Cervélo S5[31]

    Sponsorship

    Team CSC (2003–2008)[32]

    CSC–Saxo Bank (2008)

    Cervélo TestTeam (2009–2010)

    Team Garmin−Cervélo (2011)[33]

    Team Garmin−Barracuda (2012)

    Garmin−Sharp (2012–2014)

    MTN–Qhubeka (2015)[34]

    Team Dimension Data for Qhubeka (2016–2018)

    Team Sunweb (2019–2020)[35]

    Team Jumbo–Visma (2021-current)[36]

    Significant victories

    This is an incomplete list, you can help by expanding it...

    2003
  • Tour de France
  • 1st Team CSC, Team classification
  • Stages 10, 13 & 16
  • Liège–Bastogne–Liège
  • 1st Tyler Hamilton, General classification
  • National road cycling championships
  • 1st Nicki Sørensen, Denmark Men's National Road Race Champion
  • 1st Michael Blaudzun, Denmark Men's National Time Trial Champion
    2004
  • Tour de France
  • Stage 12
  • Paris–Nice
  • 1st Jörg Jaksche, General classification
  • Critérium International
  • 1st Jens Voigt, General classification
  • Stage 1
  • Tour Méditerranéen
  • 1st Jörg Jaksche
  • National road cycling championships
  • 1st Michael Blaudzun, Denmark Men's National Road Race Champion
  • 1st Michael Sandstød, Denmark Men's National Time Trial Champion
    2005
  • Giro d'Italia
  • Stages 17 & 18
  • Vuelta a España
  • Stage 18
  • Paris–Nice
  • 1st Bobby Julich, General classification
  • 1st Jens Voigt, Points classification
  • 1st Team CSC, Best team
  • Stage Prologue
  • Critérium International
  • 1st Bobby Julich, General classification
  • Tour of Qatar
  • 1st Lars Michaelsen, General classification
  • Tour Méditerranéen
  • 1st Jens Voigt
  • National road cycling championships
  • 1st Lars Bak, Denmark Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Michael Blaudzun, Denmark Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Fränk Schleck, Luxembourg Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Andy Schleck, Luxembourg Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
    2006
  • Tour de France
  • Stages 13, 15 & 17
  • Giro d'Italia
  • 1st Ivan Basso, General classification
  • Stages 5, 8, 16 & 20
  • Vuelta a España
  • Stage 1
  • UCI Road World Championships
  • 1st Fabian Cancellara, Men's time trial
  • Paris–Roubaix
  • 1st Fabian Cancellara
  • Critérium International
  • 1st Ivan Basso, General classification
  • Tour of Britain
  • 1st Martin Pedersen
  • Deutschland Tour
  • 1st Jens Voigt, Gelbes Trikot (General classification)
  • Stages 2, 6 & 7
  • National road cycling championships
  • 1st Peter Luttenberger, Austria Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Brian Vandborg, Denmark Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Kurt Asle Arvesen, Norway Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Fabian Cancellara, Switzerland Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st David Zabriskie, United States Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
    2007
  • Tour de France
  • Stages Prologue & 3
  • UCI Road World Championships
  • Giro d'Italia
  • Stage 8
  • 1st Fabian Cancellara, Men's time trial
  • Paris–Roubaix
  • 1st Stuart O'Grady
  • Critérium International
  • 1st Jens Voigt, General classification
  • Deutschland Tour
  • 1st Jens Voigt, Gelbes Trikot (General classification)
  • National road cycling championships
  • 1st Fabian Cancellara, Switzerland Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
    2008
  • Tour de France
  • 1st Carlos Sastre, General classification
  • 1st Carlos Sastre, Mountains classification
  • 1st Andy Schleck, Young rider classification
  • 1st CSC–Saxo Bank, Team classification
  • Stages 11, 17 & 20
  • Summer Olympic Games
  • 1st Fabian Cancellara, Men's time trial
  • 1st Joan Llaneras, Men's points race
  • 2nd Roger Kluge, Men's points race
  • 2nd Fabian Cancellara, Men's road race
  • 2nd Simon Whitfield, Men's triathlon
  • 2nd (Joan Llaneras & Antonio Tauler), Men's Madison
  • 1st Kristin Armstrong, Women's time trial
  • 3rd Karin Thürig, Women's time trial
  • Tour of Britain
  • 1st Matthew Goss, Points classification
    2009
  • Tour de France
  • 1st Thor Hushovd, Points classification
  • Stages 6 & 13
  • Giro d'Italia
  • Stages 14, 16, 19 & 21
  • Tour of Qatar
  • 1st Heinrich Haussler, Points classification
  • 1st Heinrich Haussler, Youth classification
    2010
  • Tour de France
  • Stage 3
  • UCI Road World Championships
  • 1st Thor Hushovd, Men's road race
  • Tour of Qatar
  • 1st Heinrich Haussler, Points classification
  • 1st Cervélo TestTeam, Team classification
    2011
  • Tour de France
  • 1st Garmin–Cervélo, Team classification
  • Stages 2, 3, 13 & 16
  • Giro d'Italia
  • Stage 21
  • Vuelta a España
  • Stage 9
  • Paris–Roubaix
  • 1st Johan Vansummeren
  • Tour of Qatar
  • 1st Heinrich Haussler, Points classification
  • 1st Garmin–Cervélo, Team classification
  • Tour Down Under
  • 1st Cameron Meyer, General classification
  • 1st Cameron Meyer, Young rider classification
  • Stage 4
    2012
  • Tour de France
  • Stage 12
  • Giro d'Italia
  • 1st Ryder Hesjedal, General classification
  • 1st Trofeo Super Team (Team points classification), Team Garmin−Barracuda
  • Stage 4
  • Summer Olympic Games
  • 2nd Lizzie Armitstead, Women's road race
  • Tour of Britain
  • 1st Nathan Haas, General classification
  • Tour of Qatar
  • 1st Ramūnas Navardauskas, Young rider classification
  • National road cycling championships
  • 1st Fabian Wegmann, Germany Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Robert Hunter, South Africa Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Ramūnas Navardauskas, Lithuania Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st David Zabriskie, United States Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
    2013
  • Tour de France
  • Stage 9
  • Giro d'Italia
  • Stage 11
  • Volta a Catalunya
  • 1st Dan Martin, General classification
  • 1st Garmin–Sharp, Team classification
  • Stage 4
  • Liège–Bastogne–Liège
  • 1st Dan Martin
  • 2013 Paris–Nice
  • Stage 3
  • Critérium du Dauphiné
  • 1st Rohan Dennis, Young rider classification
    2014
  • Tour de France
  • Stage 19
  • Vuelta a España
  • Stage 14
  • Critérium du Dauphiné
  • 1st Andrew Talansky, General classification
  • Tour of Britain
  • 1st Dylan van Baarle, General classification
  • 2014 Paris–Nice
  • Stages 4 & 7
  • Giro di Lombardia
  • 1st Dan Martin
  • National road cycling championships
  • 1st Sebastian Langeveld, Netherlands Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Ramūnas Navardauskas, Lithuania Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Steele Von Hoff, Australia National Criterium Champion
    2015
  • Tour de France
  • Stage 14
  • Vuelta a España
  • Stage 10
  • Critérium du Dauphiné
  • 1st Daniel Teklehaimanot, Mountains classification
  • Tour of Britain
  • 1st Edvald Boasson Hagen, General classification
  • National road cycling championships
  • 1st Natnael Berhane, Eritrea Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Edvald Boasson Hagen, Norway Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Jacques Janse van Rensburg, South Africa Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Daniel Teklehaimanot, Eritrea Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Edvald Boasson Hagen, Norway Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
    2016
  • Tour de France
  • Stages 1, 3, 6 & 14
  • Vuelta a España
  • 1st Omar Fraile, Mountains classification
  • Summer Olympic Games
  • 1st (Ed Clancy, Steven Burke, Owain Doull & Bradley Wiggins), Men's team pursuit
  • 1st (Philip Hindes, Jason Kenny & Callum Skinner), Men's team sprint
  • 1st Jason Kenny, Men's keirin
  • 1st Jason Kenny, Men's sprint
  • 2nd Callum Skinner, Men's sprint
  • 2nd Mark Cavendish, Men's omnium
  • 1st (Katie Archibald, Laura Trott, Elinor Barker & Joanna Rowsell Shand), Women's team pursuit
  • 1st Laura Trott, Women's omnium
  • 2nd Becky James, Women's keirin
  • 2nd Becky James, Women's sprint
  • 3rd Katy Marchant, Women's sprint
  • Critérium du Dauphiné
  • 1st Edvald Boasson Hagen, Points classification
  • 1st Daniel Teklehaimanot, Mountains classification
  • Stages 4 & 7
  • Tour of Britain
  • 1st Steve Cummings, General classification
  • Tour of Qatar
  • 1st Mark Cavendish, General classification
  • Stages 1 & 3
  • Track Cycling World Championships
  • 1st Bradley Wiggins, Men's madison
  • National road cycling championships
  • 1st Kanstantsin Sivtsov, Belarus Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Daniel Teklehaimanot, Eritrea Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Edvald Boasson Hagen, Norway Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Jaco Venter, South Africa Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Kanstantsin Sivtsov, Belarus Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Daniel Teklehaimanot, Eritrea Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Edvald Boasson Hagen, Norway Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Adrien Niyonshuti, Rwanda Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
    2017
  • Tour de France
  • Stage 19
  • Giro d'Italia
  • Stage 11
  • National road cycling championships
  • 1st Youcef Reguigui, Algeria Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Steve Cummings, Great Britain Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Reinardt Janse van Rensburg, South Africa Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Steve Cummings, Great Britain Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Mekseb Debesay, Eritrea Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Edvald Boasson Hagen, Norway Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Adrien Niyonshuti, Rwanda Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
    2018
  • Vuelta a España
  • Stages 4 & 9
  • Tour of Britain
  • 1st Nicholas Dlamini, Mountains classification
  • National road cycling championships
  • 1st Merhawi Kudus, Eritrea Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Edvald Boasson Hagen, Norway Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
    2019
  • Giro d'Italia
  • Stage 21
  • Vuelta a España
  • Stage 8
  • Deutschland Tour
  • 1st Marc Hirschi, Young rider classification
    2020
  • Tour de France
  • Marc Hirschi, Combativity award
  • Stages 12, 14 & 19
  • Giro d'Italia
  • Stage 18
  • National road cycling championships
  • 1st Juliette Labous, France Women's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • Paris–Nice
  • 1st Tiesj Benoot, Points classification
  • 1st Team Sunweb, Team classification
  • Stages 4 & 6
  • Herald Sun Tour
  • 1st Jai Hindley, General classification
  • 1st Jai Hindley, Mountains classification
  • 1st Team Sunweb, Team classification
  • Stages 1, 2 & 4
  • La Flèche Wallonne
  • 1st Marc Hirschi
  • Bretagne Classic Ouest–France
  • 1st Michael Matthews
    2021
  • Tour de France
  • Stages 11, 15, 20 & 21
  • Vuelta a España
  • 1st Primož Roglič, General classification
  • Stages 1, 11, 17 & 21
  • Summer Olympic Games
  • 1st Primož Roglič, Men's time trial
  • 2nd Tom Dumoulin, Men's time trial
  • 2nd Wout van Aert, Men's road race
  • Paris–Nice
  • 1st Primož Roglič, Points classification
  • Stages 4, 6 & 7
  • Tour of the Basque Country
  • 1st Primož Roglič, General classification
  • 1st Primož Roglič, Points classification
  • 1st Primož Roglič, Mountains classification
  • 1st Jonas Vingegaard, Young rider classification
  • 1st Team Jumbo–Visma, Team classification
  • Stage 1
  • Tour of Britain
  • 1st Wout van Aert, General classification
  • Stages 1, 4, 6 & 8
  • National road cycling championships
  • 1st Wout van Aert, Belgium Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Timo Roosen, Netherlands Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st George Bennett, New Zealand Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Tobias Foss, Norway Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Tony Martin, Germany Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Tom Dumoulin, Netherlands Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Tobias Foss, Norway Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
    2022
  • Tour de France
  • 1st Jonas Vingegaard, General classification
  • 1st Wout van Aert, Points classification
  • 1st Jonas Vingegaard, Mountains classification
  • 1st Wout van Aert, Combativity award
  • Stages 4, 8, 11, 18 & 20
  • Vuelta a España
  • Stages 1 & 4
  • Giro d'Italia
  • 1st Koen Bouwman, Mountains classification
  • Stages 7 & 19
  • UCI Road World Championships
  • 1st Tobias Foss, Men's time trial
  • National road cycling championships
  • 1st Pascal Eenkhoorn, Netherlands Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Tobias Foss, Norway Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Rohan Dennis, Australia Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Riejanne Markus, Netherlands Women's Elite Road Race Champion
    2023
  • Tour de France
  • 1st Jonas Vingegaard, General classification
  • 1st Team Jumbo–Visma, Team classification
  • Stages 16 & 20
  • Giro d'Italia
  • 1st Primož Roglič, General classification
  • Stage 20
  • Vuelta a España
  • 1st Sepp Kuss, General classification
  • 1st Team Jumbo–Visma, Team classification
  • Stages 6, 8, 13, 16 & 17
  • National road cycling championships
  • 1st Dylan van Baarle, Netherlands Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Attila Valter, Hungary Men's Elite Road Race Champion
  • 1st Wout van Aert, Belgium Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Jos van Emden, Netherlands Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Attila Valter, Hungary Men's Elite Time Trial Champion
  • 1st Riejanne Markus, Netherlands Women's Elite Time Trial Champion

    See also

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Headquarters. May 12, 2021.
    2. News: Beat China On Quality: Cervélo cycles bets on premium design to win | CanadianBusiness.com . Zena . Olijnyk . canadianbusiness.com . January 9, 2006 . July 5, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120401092959/http://www.canadianbusiness.com/article/12975--beat-china-on-quality-cerv-eacute-lo-cycles-bets-on-premium-design-to-win . April 1, 2012 . dead .
    3. Web site: Common Questions About Cervélo Bikes . 2024-02-11 . www.cervelo.com . en-US.
    4. Web site: Cervélo Web site . 2010-03-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120706112456/http://www.cervelo.com/en_us/bikes/2010/ . 2012-07-06 . dead .
    5. Web site: 2008-07-27. Tour de France champ rides to win on Canadian bike. 2021-09-12. CTVNews.
    6. Web site: Curtis . Gillespie. 2012-07-09. Inside Cervélo: the Canadian maker of some of the world's fastest bikes. 2021-09-12. Macleans.ca.
    7. Web site: Patrick . Fletcher. 2021-09-05. Primož Roglič wins the Vuelta a España. 2021-09-12. cyclingnews.com.
    8. Web site: Will. Tracy. 2023-12-15. Cervélo Drops Super Limited Grand Tour Edition S5 to Celebrate Jumbo-Visma’s Historic Season Sweep. 2024-08-02. velo.outsideonline.com.
    9. Web site: Customer service. December 7, 2011.
    10. https://twitter.com/gerardvroomen @gerardvroomen Twitter self-description: "Now working on new projects." (Accessed 2011/11/25.)
    11. Web site: Cervélo. May 19, 2011.
    12. News: Cervélo's White: We can grow by delivering . Steve Frothingham . Bicycle Retailer and Industry News . February 19, 2012 . February 25, 2012.
    13. Web site: Slowtwitch.com . To Make Riders Faster . 2024-01-04 . Slowtwitch.com . en.
    14. Web site: New book examines how Cervélo disrupted the industry . 2024-01-04 . Bicycle Retailer and Industry News . en.
    15. Web site: MOMBAT: Merlin Bicycles History. mombatbicycles.com.
    16. Web site: Calfee History – Calfee Design.
    17. Web site: Interview: Cervelo co-founder Phil White. BikeRadar.
    18. News: Association . Press . 2010-04-11 . Fabian Cancellara cruises to Paris-Roubaix victory . 2024-01-08 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
    19. Web site: www.cyclingnews.com presents 2007 pro bikes . 2024-01-08 . autobus.cyclingnews.com.
    20. Web site: Cervélo P2C Info. https://web.archive.org/web/20080911020854/http://www.cervelo.com/bikes.aspx?bike=P2C2008. dead. September 11, 2008.
    21. Web site: report of Sastre's win. TSN.ca.
    22. Web site: - YouTube. www.youtube.com.
    23. Web site: Kona Bike Count: Did Cervélo Reign Again?. October 12, 2019.
    24. Web site: Cervelo History . 2011-01-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110102193615/http://www.cervelo.com/en_us/company/history/ . 2011-01-02 . dead .
    25. Web site: Cervélo Cycles . 2024-03-04 . www.cervelo.com . en-US.
    26. [Union Cycliste Internationale|UCI]
    27. Triathlon variant
    28. Web site: Design & Innovation Award Winners 2016. 11 March 2016.
    29. Web site: Red Dot Design Award: Cervélo P5X.
    30. Web site: 220 Triathlon Awards 2018: Meet the winners!.
    31. Web site: VeloNews Gear Awards 2018: Bike(s) of the year. 7 December 2018.
    32. Web site: James. Huang. 2008-08-27. Cervélo forms TestTeam, part ways with CSC. 2021-08-30. cyclingnews.com.
    33. Web site: 2010-08-27. Garmin and Cervelo to be Garmin-Cervelo in 2011. 2021-08-30. VeloNews.com.
    34. Web site: 2014-07-22. Cervelo, Rotor partner with MTN-Qhubeka for 2015. 2021-08-30. VeloNews.com.
    35. Web site: team-announcement. 2021-08-30. www.cervelo.com.
    36. Web site: 2020-10-19. Jumbo-Visma to ride Cervélo bikes in 2021. 2021-08-30. Canadian Cycling Magazine.

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