Cerro Torta Explained
Cerro Torta is a dacitic lava dome in Argentina. Approximately high, it covers an area of with of rocks. Cerro Torta is about 430,000 years old and is part of a recent volcanic series together with Cueros de Purulla and Cerro Blanco. A seismic swarm recorded on the 23 January 2009 at Cerro Torta most likely reflects underground movement of magma, but a source in tectonic faulting close to the dome is also possible. There are also underground anomalies in seismic tomography images.
The dome lies in the Central Volcanic Zone of the Andes, in the Ojos del Salado region. It is surrounded by Miocene and Pliocene volcanoes, but there also are Quaternary volcanoes in the area such as Falso Azufre west-southwest and El Peinado north. Peinado and several mafic monogenetic volcanoes form an alignment with Cerro Torta. San Francisco Pass is nearby.
References
Sources
- Bertea . Esteban Santiago . Báez . Walter . Bustos . Emilce . Filipovich . Rubén . Bardelli . Lorenzo . Arnosio . Marcelo . Villagrán . Agustina . Sommer . Carlos . Alfaro . Blanca . Chiodi . Agostina . Cartografía y reconstrucción de la historia eruptiva del volcán Cueros de Purulla, Puna Austral, provincia de Catamarca . Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina . 5 June 2021 . 78 . 2 . 284–310 . es . 1851-8249.
- VOLCANISMO FÉLSICO EFUSIVO CUATERNARIO AL ESTE DEL MACIZO FALSO AZUFRE, PUNA SUR. es. ESCALANTE FOCHI. FLORENCIA. OCHI RAMACCIOTTI. MARIA. GROSSE. PABLO. XI Congreso Argentino de Estudiantes de Geología. 2017.
- Grosse . Pablo . Orihashi . Yuji . Guzmán . Silvina R. . Sumino . Hirochika . Nagao . Keisuke . Eruptive history of Incahuasi, Falso Azufre and El Cóndor Quaternary composite volcanoes, southern Central Andes . Bulletin of Volcanology . May 2018 . 80 . 5 . 44 . 10.1007/s00445-018-1221-5. 134869390 .
- Liang . Xiaofeng . Sandvol . Eric . Kay . Suzanne . Heit . Benjamin . Yuan . Xiaohui . Mulcahy . Patrick . Chen . Chen . Brown . Larry . Comte . Diana . Alvarado . Patricia . Delamination of southern Puna lithosphere revealed by body wave attenuation tomography: Attenuation tomography of southern Puna . Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth . January 2014 . 119 . 1 . 549–566 . 10.1002/2013JB010309. 51765926 .
- Mulcahy . Patrick . Chen . Chen . Kay . Suzanne M. . Brown . Larry D. . Isacks . Bryan L. . Sandvol . Eric . Heit . Benjamin . Yuan . Xiaohui . Coira . Beatriz L. . Central Andean mantle and crustal seismicity beneath the Southern Puna plateau and the northern margin of the Chilean-Pampean flat slab . Tectonics . August 2014 . 33 . 8 . 1636–1658 . 10.1002/2013TC003393. 129847828 . free . 11336/35932 . free .