Cërrik | |
Settlement Type: | Municipality and town |
Seal Alt: | Seal of Cërrik |
Pushpin Map: | Albania#Europe |
Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
Coordinates: | 41.0333°N 78°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Albania |
Subdivision Type1: | Region |
Subdivision Name1: | Central Albania |
Subdivision Type2: | County |
Subdivision Name2: | Elbasan |
Government Type: | Mayor–council |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Andis Sala |
Leader Party: | PS |
Leader Title1: | Council |
Leader Name1: | Cërrik Municipal Council |
Area Blank1 Title: | Municipality[1] [2] |
Area Blank1 Km2: | 189.65 |
Area Blank2 Title: | Administrative unit |
Population As Of: | 2011 |
Population Blank1 Title: | Municipality |
Population Blank1: | 27,445 |
Population Density Blank1 Km2: | 144.71 |
Population Blank2 Title: | Administrative unit |
Population Blank2: | 6,695 |
Timezone: | CET |
Utc Offset: | +1 |
Timezone Dst: | CEST |
Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Postal Code: | 3007 |
Area Code: | (0)581 |
Cërrik (in Albanian pronounced as /tsəˈrik/; Albanian: Cërriku in Albanian pronounced as /tsəˈriku/) is a municipality in Elbasan County, central Albania. The municipality consists of the administrative units of Gostimë, Klos, Mollas, Shalës with Cërrik constituting its seat.[1] [3] As of the Institute of Statistics estimate from the 2011 census, there were 6,695 people residing in Cërrik and 27,445 in Cërrik Municipality.[1]
Cërrik is located between the Shkumbin River and Devoll River in central Albania.
Cërrik developed around an oil refinery, which began construction in 1952 and started operation on 8 November 1956. The refinery was established by Simon Ranxha, Leonard Mitrushi, Bahri Hazizi, Hysen Voci, Dhimiter Toska, Jorgji Calja, Filip Gega, Lavdosh Hametaj, Vasip Gura, Shefqet Lole, Alush Rexho, and Ibrahim Gjevori. It initially processed 500 tons of crude oil per day. In 1957, its refining capacity increased to 800 tons per day.[4] In 1961, the plant was renovated, increasing its processing capacity to 1500 tons daily. The plant was able to transport oil across 30 kilometers, the oil itself having a notable sulfur content.[5] The plant started to produce lubricating oils for engines and mechanical parts, such as avtol 18 and DP 14 for vehicles, and type TS1 kerosene for airplanes.[4] In 1965, the production of naphthalene soap and naphthalic acid began. The plant is no longer functional, but the area has agriculture, and a public radio station, Radio Stacioni Kombetar Shtermen.[4]
See main article: KS Turbina Cërrik.
The city main plays football and its home team is KS Turbina Cërrik. The club was formed in 1956 and its home stadium is Nexhip Trungu Stadium with a capacity of 6,600 spectators. The team plays in the Albanian First Division and it is in group B.