Lake Cercinitis Explained

Lake Cercinitis
Other Name:Kerkinitis
Location:Serres regional unit
Type:former lake
Pushpin Map:Greece
Pushpin Map Alt:Location of the ancient lake in Greece

Cercinitis or Kerkinitis (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Κερκινίτιδα) was a lake in ancient Edonis, in the lower valley of the river Strymon.[1] It was located within today's Serres regional unit and is identified with the currently dry Lake Achinos.[2]

According to Arrian, Alexander the Great's fleet was anchored in this lake before sailing to Asia Minor beach. Archaeological findings (stone anchors etc.) and inscriptions show the existence of both sailing on the lake and ancient lakeside settlements near the current villages of Paralimni, Pethelinos, Psychiko, and Mesokomi.[3]

The Strymon River flowed from its estuary to Lake Cercinitis, thus forming a waterway that allowed commercial penetration from the Strymonian Gulf to the hinterland reaching almost to the ancient city of Serres.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Arrian, Anabasis, book 1, chapter 11, section 3. Arrian. www.perseus.tufts.edu. 2017-10-27.
  2. http://www.ems.gr/analytikos-katalogos-ekdoseon/makedoniki-vivliothiki/049-samsaris.html
  3. http://www.serres.gr/index.php/istoria/istoria-serron-samsaris
  4. D. C. Samsaris, La navigation dans l’ ancien lac de Cercinitis d’ après une inscription inédite trouvée dans le village actuel de Paralimnion de Serrès, Makedonika 19(1979) 421 & D. C. Samsaris, Recherches sur l' histoire de la navigation des habitants du cours inférieur du Strymon dans l' Antiquité, "Thracia Pontica I" : Premier Symposium International (Sozopol, 9–12 October 1979), Sofia 1982, pp. 259–266