Cephalops Explained

Cephalops is a genus of flies belonging to the family Pipunculidae.^[1]

The genus has cosmopolitan distribution, meaning it's found almost everywhere in the world where there is a suitable habitat.^[2]

Species

• Cephalops abditus (Hardy, 1949)^[3]
• Cephalops acklandi Kozánek & De Meyer, 1992^[4]
• Cephalops acrothrix (Perkins, 1910)^[5]
• Cephalops adamanteus De Meyer & Kozánek, 1990^[6]
• Cephalops aeneus Fallén, 1810
• Cephalops albivillosus (Hardy, 1949)^[3]
• Cephalops alienus (Hardy, 1953)^[7]
• Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1991^[8]
• Cephalops amembranosus Rafael, 1991^[8]
• Cephalops amplus (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops apletomeris (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops argenteus Kuznetzov, 1991^[10]
• Cephalops argutus (Hardy, 1968)^[11]
• Cephalops ariadneae De Meyer, 1992^[12]
• Cephalops artifrons (Hardy, 1968)^[11]
• Cephalops bellulus (Hardy, 1949)^[3]
• Cephalops bequaerti (Curran, 1929)^[13]
• Cephalops bicuspidis (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops bifidus De Meyer & Grootaert, 1990^[14]
• Cephalops boharti (Hardy, 1949)^[15]
• Cephalops brasiliensis (Hardy, 1950)^[16]
• Cephalops buclavus (Hardy, 1968)^[11]
• Cephalops burmensis De Meyer, 1992^[17]
• Cephalops caeruleimontanus De Meyer, 1992^[12]
• Cephalops calcaratus (Hardy, 1949)^[3]
• Cephalops callistus (Hardy, 1954)^[18]
• Cephalops calvus (De Meyer, 1990)^[19]
• Cephalops candidulus (Hardy, 1949)^[3]
• Cephalops canutifrons (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops carinatus (Verrall, 1901)^[20]
• Cephalops cautus (Hardy, 1952)^[21]
• Cephalops chandiensis (Kapoor, Grewal & Sharma, 1987)^[22]
• Cephalops chauliosternum (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops cochleatus De Meyer, 1992^[12]
• Cephalops congoensis (Hardy, 1949)^[3]
• Cephalops conjunctivus Collin, 1958^[23]
• Cephalops cornutus (Hardy, 1953)^[7]
• Cephalops crassispinus Yang & Xu, 1998^[24]
• Cephalops curtifrons Coe, 1966^[1]
• Cephalops curvarmatus De Meyer, 1990^[25]
• Cephalops delomeris (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops deminitens (Hardy, 1966)^[26]
• Cephalops digitatus De Meyer, 1990^[25]
• Cephalops emeljanovi Kuznetzov, 1990^[27]
• Cephalops eufraternus (Kapoor, Grewal & Sharma, 1987)^[22]
• Cephalops euryhymenos (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops excellens (Kertész, 1912)^[28]
• Cephalops eximius (Hardy, 1972)^[29]
• Cephalops extimus (Hardy, 1952)^[21]
• Cephalops filicicola (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops flaviventris De Meyer, 1992^[30]
• Cephalops flavocinctus (Brunetti, 1912)^[31]
• Cephalops fraternus (Kertész, 1912)^[28]
• Cephalops furnaceus De Meyer, 1990^[25]
• Cephalops gansuensis Yang & Xu, 1998^[24]
• Cephalops gnomus (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops gracilentus Yang & Xu, 1998^[24]
• Cephalops grandimembranus De Meyer, 1989^[32]
• Cephalops grootaerti De Meyer, 1990^[25]
• Cephalops haleakalaae (Hardy, 1953)^[7]
• Cephalops hardyi De Meyer, 1990^[25]
• Cephalops hawaiiensis (Perkins, 1905)^[33]
• Cephalops hemistilbus (Hardy, 1961)^[34]
• Cephalops hirtifemurus Yang & Xu, 1998^[24]
• Cephalops holomelas (Perkins, 1910)^[5]
• Cephalops huashanensis (Yang & Xu, 1989)^[35]
• Cephalops imperfectus Becker, 1921^[36]
• Cephalops inchoatus (Hardy, 1949)^[3]
• Cephalops incohatus Morakote, 1990^[37]
• Cephalops inflatus De Meyer, 1992^[30]
• Cephalops injectivus (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops innitidus Rafael, 1991^[8]
• Cephalops inpaganus Rafael, 1991^[8]
• Cephalops javensis De Meyer, 1992^[17]
• Cephalops juvator (Perkins, 1905)^[33]
• Cephalops juvencus (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops kalimus (Hardy, 1962)^[38]
• Cephalops kashmerensis (Kapoor, Grewal & Sharma, 1987)^[22]
• Cephalops koolauensis (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops kumaonensis (Kapoor, Grewal & Sharma, 1987)^[22]
• Cephalops kumatai Morakote, 1990^[37]
• Cephalops kunashiricus Kuznetzov, 1990^[39]
• Cephalops kurilensis Kuznetzov, 1990^[39]
• Cephalops laeviventris (Loew, 1858)^[40]
• Cephalops laterisutilis (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops libidinosus De Meyer, 1991^[41]
• Cephalops limatus (Hardy, 1965)^[42]
• Cephalops longicaudus Yang & Xu, 1998^[24]
• Cephalops longiductulis De Meyer, 1990^[25]
• Cephalops longipennis (Brunetti, 1927)^[43]
• Cephalops longisetosus (Hardy, 1950)
• Cephalops longistigmatis Yang & Xu, 1998^[24]
• Cephalops longistylis De Meyer, 1990^[25]
• Cephalops lubuti (Curran, 1929)^[13]
• Cephalops lucidus (Hardy, 1950)
• Cephalops lusingensis (Hardy, 1952)^[44]
• Cephalops lusitanicus Kehlmaier & Andrade, 2016^[45]
• Cephalops macrothrix (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops maculiventris (Brunetti, 1927)^[43]
• Cephalops magnimembrus De Meyer, 1992^[17]
• Cephalops mainensis (Cresson, 1911)^[46]
• Cephalops mashobraensis (Kapoor, Grewal & Sharma, 1987)^[22]
• Cephalops megameris (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops melanopodis (Hardy, 1953)^[7]
• Cephalops metallicus Morakote, 1990^[37]
• Cephalops molokaiensis (Grimshaw, 1901)^[47]
• Cephalops multidenticulatus De Meyer & Grootaert, 1990^[14]
• Cephalops mundulus (Hardy, 1968)^[11]
• Cephalops nagatomii (Hardy, 1972)^[29]
• Cephalops navus (Hardy, 1952)^[44]
• Cephalops nigricoxa Rafael, 1991^[8]
• Cephalops nigrifrons Rafael, 1991^[8]
• Cephalops nigronitens (Brunetti, 1912)^[31]
• Cephalops nigrotarsatus (Grimshaw, 1901)^[47]
• Cephalops nitidellus Rafael, 1991^[8]
• Cephalops nitidus (Hardy, 1950)^[16]
• Cephalops oahuensis (Perkins, 1905)^[33]
• Cephalops oberon Coe, 1966^[1]
• Cephalops obscuratus (Hardy, 1953)^[7]
• Cephalops obstipus (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops obtusinervis (Zetterstedt, 1844)^[48]
• Cephalops obtusus (Hardy, 1949)^[3]
• Cephalops orbiculatus Yang & Xu, 1998^[24]
• Cephalops orestes (Hardy, 1972)^[29]
• Cephalops pacatus Morakote, 1990^[37]
• Cephalops paganus (Hardy, 1965)^[42]
• Cephalops palawanensis (Hardy, 1972)^[29]
• Cephalops pallidipleura (Curran, 1929)^[13]
• Cephalops pallidivittipes De Meyer, 1990^[25]
• Cephalops pallipes (Johnson, 1903)^[49]
• Cephalops pannonicus (Aczél, 1939)^[50]
• Cephalops papuaensis De Meyer & Grootaert, 1990^[14]
• Cephalops parmatus De Meyer & Grootaert, 1990^[14]
• Cephalops pauculus (Hardy, 1954)^[18]
• Cephalops pedernalensis Rafael, 1996^[51]
• Cephalops pendleburyi (Brunetti, 1927)^[43]
• Cephalops penepauculus (Hardy, 1965)^[42]
• Cephalops penultimus Ackland, 1993^[52]
• Cephalops perkinsiellae (Hardy, 1953)^[7]
• Cephalops perpaucus (Hardy, 1950)
• Cephalops perspicuus (Meijere, 1907)^[53]
• Cephalops phaethus (Hardy & Knowlton, 1939)^[54]
• Cephalops philippinensis (Hardy, 1949)^[15]
• Cephalops ponti Rafael, 1991^[8]
• Cephalops proditus (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops pulvillatus (Kertész, 1915)^[55]
• Cephalops quasilubuti (Hardy, 1962)^[38]
• Cephalops robustus De Meyer, 1992^[12]
• Cephalops rotundipennis (Grimshaw, 1901)^[47]
• Cephalops ruandensis (Hardy, 1950)
• Cephalops saegeri (Hardy, 1961)^[34]
• Cephalops sectus (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops seminitidus (Becker, 1897)^[56]
• Cephalops shikotanicus Kuznetzov, 1990^[39]
• Cephalops shisanlingensis Yang & Xu, 1998^[24]
• Cephalops signatus (Becker, 1900)^[57]
• Cephalops spirellus Huo & Yang, 2017^[58]
• Cephalops splendens De Meyer, 1992^[30]
• Cephalops straminipes (Becker, 1900)^[57]
• Cephalops stygius (Hardy, 1948)^[59]
• Cephalops subultimus Collin, 1956^[60]
• Cephalops swezeyi (Perkins, 1905)^[33]
• Cephalops taiwanensis De Meyer, 1992^[17]
• Cephalops talyshensis Kuznetzov, 1990^[39]
• Cephalops terraereginensis De Meyer, 1992^[12]
• Cephalops terryi (Perkins, 1905)^[33]
• Cephalops tibetanus (Yang & Xu, 1987)^[61]
• Cephalops timberlakei (Hardy, 1953)^[7]
• Cephalops titania Coe, 1966^[1]
• Cephalops titanus (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops transversalis Rafael, 1991^[8]
• Cephalops trichostylis (Hardy, 1964)^[9]
• Cephalops turkmenorum Kuznetzov, 1990^[39]
• Cephalops ugandensis De Meyer, 1992^[30]
• Cephalops ultimus (Becker, 1900)^[57]
• Cephalops uluhe (Hardy, 1953)^[7]
• Cephalops validus (Hardy, 1972)^[62]
• Cephalops varipes (Meigen, 1824)^[63]
• Cephalops varius (Cresson, 1911)^[46]
• Cephalops villifemoralis (Hardy, 1954)^[18]
• Cephalops villosiscutum (Hardy, 1962)^[38]
• Cephalops vinnulus (Hardy, 1949)^[64]
• Cephalops visendus (Hardy, 1950)
• Cephalops vittipes (Zetterstedt, 1844)^[48]
• Cephalops xanthocnemis (Perkins, 1905)^[33]
• Cephalops yoshiyasui Morakote, 1990^[37]
• Cephalops zululandicus (Hardy, 1949)^[3]

Notes and References

1. Book: Coe . R.L. . Pipunculidae . Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects . 1966 . 10 . 2c . 83 . 22 July 2022.
2. Web site: Cephalops Fallén, 1810 . www.gbif.org . 31 May 2021 . en.
3. Hardy . D.E. . The African Dorilaidae (Pipunculidae-Diptera) . Mémoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique . 1949 . 36 . 2 . 1–80.
4. Kozánek . M. . De Meyer . M. . A new Cephalops Fallen, 1810 species from North Korea (Diptera, Pipunculidae) . Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie . 62 . 101–103 . 18 August 2022.
5. Perkins . R.C.L. . Supplement to Diptera . Fauna Hawaiiensis . 1910 . 2 . 697–700 . 18 August 2022.
6. De Meyer . M. . Kozanek . M. . Description of a new species of the genus Cephalops Fallen (Diptera, Pipunculidae) from North Korea . Biol. Bratislava . 1990 . 45 . 10 . 827–830.
7. Hardy . D.E. . Studies in Hawaiian Dorilaidae (Diptera). Part I . Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society . 1953 . 15 . 1 . 59–73 . 22 July 2022.
8. Rafael . J.A. . Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae) . Acta Amazonica . 1991 . 20 . 353–390. 10.1590/1809-43921990201390 . free .
9. Hardy . D.E. . . Diptera: Brachycera, family Dolichopodidae. Cyclorrhapha, series Aschiza. Families Lonchopteridae, Phoridae, Pipunculidae, and Syrphidae . Insects of Hawaii . 1964 . 11 . vii + 458 . 7 July 2021 . 9 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184903/https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/7340/IOH-V11%20Diptera%20Brachycera%202%20Cyclorrhapha%201.pdf . dead .
10. Kuznetzov . S.Y. . A new species of Cephalops (Diptera, Pipunculidae) from Tadzhikistan . Dipterological Research . 1991 . 2 . 1–2 . 59–60.
11. Hardy . D.E. . Bibionidae and Pipunculidae of the Philippines and Bismarck Islands (Diptera) . Entomologiske Meddelelser . 1968 . 36 . 417–507 . 27 July 2022.
12. De Meyer . M. . Grootaert . P. . Pipunculidae (Diptera) from Australia: The genera Cephalops Fallen and Beckerias Aczél . Invertebrate Taxonomy . 1992 . 6 . 1 . 143–158. 10.1071/IT9920143 .
13. Curran . C.H. . Nineteen new Diptera from Africa . American Museum Novitates . 1929 . 340 . 15 . 5 July 2021.
14. De Meyer . M. . Grootaert . P. . Pipunculidae (Diptera) from Papua New Guinea: The genera Cephalosphaera, Cephalops and Beckerias . Zoologica Scripta . 1990 . 19 . 4 . 403–412. 10.1111/j.1463-6409.1990.tb00267.x . 84322511 .
15. Hardy . D.E. . New and little known Diptera from the California Academy of Sciences collection (Rhagionidae and Dorilaidae) . Wasmann Collector . 1949 . 7 . 129–137, 1 pl.
16. Hardy . D.E. . Neotropical Dorilaidae studies. Part II. (Pipunculidae-Diptera) . Revue Ent. . 1950 . 21 . 433–448.
17. De Meyer . Marc . Description of new Cephalops species (Pipunculidae, Diptera) from the Oriental Region.) . Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie . 1992 . 62 (1991 . 93–99 . 18 August 2022.
18. Hardy . D.E. . Neotropical Dorilaidae studies, Part III. Brazilian species and a key to the known species of Dorilas sens. lat . Boletin do Museu Nacional (Zoología) . 1954 . 123 . 1–60.
19. De Meyer . M. . Revision of the Afrotropical species of Wittella Hardy and Beckerias Aczél (Diptera: Pipunculidae) . Journal of African Zoology . 1990 . 104 . 1 . 181–189.
20. Book: Verrall . G.H. . Platypezidae, Pipunculidae and Syrphidae of Great Britain. Vol. 8,In his British flies . 1901 . Gurney & Jackson . London . [i] + 691.
21. Hardy . D.E. . Contribution à l'étude des diptères de l'Urundi. III. - Bibionidae et Dorilaidae . Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique . 1952 . 28 . 55 . 1–20.
22. Book: Kapoor . V.C. . Grewal . J.S. . Sharma . S.K. . Indian pipunculids (Diptera: Pipunculidae) . 1987 . Atlantic Publ . New Delhi . 201.
23. Collin . J.E. . Pipunculidae collected by Mr. Ralph L. Coe in Yugoslavia in 1955, with description of two new species . Entomologist . 1958 . 91 . 96–99.
24. Book: Yang . C.K. . Xu . Y. . Pipunculidae, In: Xue, W.Q. & Chao, C.M. (eds.), Flies of China. Vol. 1 . 1998 . Liaoning Science and Technology Press . Shenyang . 91–117.
25. De Meyer . M. . Systematics of the Nearctic species of the genus Cephalops Fallen (Diptera, Pipunculidae) . Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie . 1990 . (1989) 69 . 99–130 . 19 August 2022.
26. Hardy . D.E. . Diptera from Nepal. Pipunculidae (Dorilaidae) . Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology . 1966 . 17 . 10 . 439–449 . 28 July 2022.
27. Kuznetzov . S.Y. . New species of the family Pipunculidae (Diptera) from Mongolia . Insects of Mongolia . 1990 . 11 . 378–393.
28. Kertész . K. . H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Dorylaidae (Dipt.) . Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici . 1912 . 10 . 285–299 . 28 July 2022.
29. Hardy . D.E. . Studies on Pipunculidae (Diptera) of the Oriental Region, Part I . Oriental Insects Supplement . 1972 . 2 . 1–76.
30. De Meyer . M. . Revision of the Afrotropical species of Cephalops Fallen (Diptera, Pipunculidae) . J. Afr. Zool. . 1992 . 106 . 81–111.
31. Brunetti . E. . New Oriental Diptera. I . Records of the Indian Museum . 1912 . 7 . 445–513, pl. 37 . 10.5962/bhl.part.28244 . 6 August 2022 .
32. De Meyer . M. . The West-Palaearctic species of the pipunculid genera Cephalops and Beckerias (Diptera): Classification, phylogeny and geographical distribution . Journal of Natural History . 1989 . 23 . 4 . 725–765. 10.1080/00222938900770391 . 1989JNatH..23..725D .
33. Perkins . R.C.L. . Leafhoppers and their natural enemies. (Pt. IV. Pipunculidae) . Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association. Division of Entomology . 1905 . 1 . 119–157, pls. 5–7 . 27 July 2022.
34. Hardy . D.E. . Bibionidae (Diptera Nematocera) and Dorilaidae (Pipunculidae: Diptera-Cyclorrhapha) . Parc National Garamba, Mission H. De Saeger . 1961 . 24 . 111–180.
35. Yang . C.K. . Xu . Y. . The big-headed flies of Shaanxi (Diptera: Pipunculidae) . Entomotaxonomia . 1989 . 11 . 157–162.
36. Becker . Theodor . Neue Dipteren meiner Sammlung. Pipunculidae . Wiener Entomologische Zeitung . 1921 . 38 . 123–132 . 14 August 2022.
37. Morakote . R. . Hirashima . Y. . A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part III. The genus Cephalops Fallen . J. Fac. Agric., Kyushu Univ. . 1990 . 34 . 182–214.
38. Hardy . D.E. . Notes and descriptions of Pipunculidae from the Natal Museum, South Africa. . Annals of the Natal Museum . 1962 . 15 . 20 . 255–266 . 28 July 2022.
39. Kuznetzov . S.Y. . New Palaearctic species of Pipunculidae (Diptera) . International Journal of Dipterological Research . 1990 . 1 . 23–50.
40. Loew . Hermann . Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera [part] ]. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar . 1858 . (1857) 14 . 337–383 . 6 May 2019.
41. De Meyer . M. . A new Cephalops Fallen, 1810, species from New Zealand (Dipt., Pipunculidae) . Entomologist's Monthly Magazine . 1991 . 127 . 215–218.
42. Hardy . D.E. . Neotropical Pipunculidae (Diptera) studies, part IV. Further studies of Brasilian species . Arqivos do Zoologia . 1965 . 14 . 1–67.
43. Brunetti . E. . Notes on Malaya Diptera, with descriptions of new species . J. Fed. Malay States Mus. . 1927 . 13 . 281–309.
44. Hardy . D.E. . Bibionidae et Dorilaidae (Diptera). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. I. . Mission G.F. De Witte . 1952 . 8 (1947-1949) . 57–71.
45. Kehlmaier . Christian . Andrade . R. . New records of big-headed flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae) from Portugal . Studia Dipterologica . 2016 . 22 . 1 . 137–151.
46. Cresson . E. T. Jr. . Studies in North America dipterology: Pipunculidae [concl.] ]. Transactions of the American Entomological Society . 1911 . 36 . 291–329 . 27 July 2022.
47. Grimshaw . P. H. . 1901 . Part I. Diptera . Fauna Hawaiiensis . 3 . 1 . 1–77.
48. Zetterstedt . J.W. . Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta . Tomus Tertius . 1844 . Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund.] . 895–1280.
49. Johnson . C.W. . Two new species of the family Pipunculidae . Entomological News, and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia . 1903 . 14 . 107–108 . 20 August 2022.
50. Aczél . M.L. . Beckerias pannonicus, eine neue Gattung und Art der Dorylaiden (Dipt.) Dorylaiden-Studien IV. . Zoologischer Anzeiger . 1939 . 126 . 191–195.
51. Rafael . José A. . Pipunculidae (Insecta: Diptera) of the Dominican Republic: New records and description of new species . Ann. Carnegie Mus. . 1996 . 65 . 4 . 363–381 . 10.5962/p.215136 . 90001604 . 5 August 2022. free .
52. Ackland . D.M. . Notes on British Cephalops Fallen, 1810 with description of a new species, and Microcephalops De Meyer, 1989, a genus new to Britain (Dipt., Pipunculidae). . Entomologist's Monthly Magazine . 1993 . 129 . 95–105.
53. Meijere . J.C.H. de . Eerste Supplement op de nieuwe Naamlijst van Nederlandsche Diptera. . Tijdschrift voor Entomologie . 1907 . 50 . 4 . 151–224, pl. 4–6 . 14 August 2022.
54. Hardy . D.E. . Knowlton . G.F. . New and little known western Pipunculidae (Diptera) . Annals of the Entomological Society of America . 1939 . 32 . 113–124, 1 pl. 10.1093/aesa/32.1.113 .
55. Kertész . K. . Contributions to the knowledge of the Dorylaidae . Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici . 1915 . 13 . 386–392 . 29 July 2022.
56. Becker . T. . Dipterologische Studien. 5. Pipunculidae . Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift . 1897 . 42 . 25–100.
57. Becker . T. . Dipterologische Studien V. Pipunculidae. Erste Fortsetzung . Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift . 1900 . 45 . 215–252.
58. Book: Huo . S. . Yang . D. . Pipunculidae, Yang, D., Wang, M.Q. & Dong, H. (eds.), Insect fauna of Qinling mountains. 10. Diptera. . 2017 . World Publishing Xi'an Co. . Beijing . 547–556.
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60. Collin . J.E. . Scandinavian Pipunculidae . Opuse. Ent. . 1956 . 21 . 2–3 . 149–169.
61. Book: Yang . C.K. . Xu . Y. . Diptera: Pipunculidae, In: Zhang, S.M., Agricultural Insects, spiders, plant diseases and weeds of Xizang. 1 . 1987 . Xizang People's Press . Lhasa . 177–180.
62. Hardy . D.E. . Pipunculidae (Diptera) of the 1934 Swedish Expedition to Burma . Zoologica Scripta . 1972 . 1 . 3 . 121–138. 10.1111/j.1463-6409.1972.tb00671.x . 85374639 .
63. Book: Meigen . J.W. . Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten . 1824 . Vierter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann . Hamm . xii + 428 pp., pls. 33–41.
64. Hardy . D.E. . New Dorilaidae from the Belgian Congo . Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique . 1949 . 25 . 39 . 1–10.