Centre for Health Protection explained

Agency Name:Centre for Health Protection
Native Name:衛生防護中心
Jurisdiction:Hong Kong
Headquarters:Kowloon City, Hong Kong
Minister1 Name:Sophia Chan
Minister1 Pfo:Secretary for Food and Health
Minister2 Name:Dr. Ronald Lam Man Kin
Minister2 Pfo:Director of Health
Chief1 Name:Dr. Edwin Tsui Lok Kin, JP
Chief1 Position:Controller of the CHP
Parent Agency:Department of Health
T:衛生防護中心
Y:Waih sāng fòhng wuh jūng sām
J:Wai6 sang1 fong4 wu6 zung1 sam1
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The Centre for Health Protection is an agency under the Department of Health in Hong Kong responsible for disease prevention and control. CHP plays the same role and function as the Centers for Disease Control in the United States, and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control in the European Union (EU).

History

Hong Kong was severely affected by the 2003 outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), with 299 people killed by the disease. The health system's performance in the face of the epidemic was scrutinised, and there were calls for an independent investigation.[1] On 14 May 2003, Michael Mak, representative of the Health Services constituency, initiated a non-binding motion within the Legislative Council's health services panel calling for the setting-up of a select committee to investigate government officials and Hospital Authority executives. Mak commented that the SARS outbreak had uncovered "administrative and policy weaknesses", and stated, "I hope that when a similar outbreak happens in the future, we will not find ourselves in such a mess again." The motion passed unanimously, as all but one of the pro-government legislators had walked out, calling it a "witch-hunting exercise".[2]

On 15 May 2003, Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa launched a government-led investigation, ordering the Secretary for Health, Welfare and Food to appoint a review committee comprising local and overseas experts.[3] The membership of the SARS Expert Committee was announced on 28 May 2003.[4] Committee co-chairs Sir Cyril Chantler and Sian Griffiths submitted the panel's final report to the government on 2 October 2003.

One of the recommendations in the report was the setting up of the Centre for Health Protection (CHP), to be charged with communicable disease control, surveillance, planning for epidemics, and co-ordination during outbreaks.[5] This suggestion was welcomed by Hong Kong medical experts.[6] Deputy health director Leung Pak-yin became the first controller of the CHP on 1 April 2004.[7] The initial operations of the centre were supported by a HK$500 million donation from the Hong Kong Jockey Club.[8] The centre officially commenced operation on 1 June 2004.[9]

Structure

The centre has seven divisions:

Controller

The CHP is headed by the Controller for the Centre for Health Protection and reports to the Director of the Department of Health.

!#!Name!Tenure start!Tenure end!Tenure length
1Dr. Leung Pak-yin1 June 200428 February 2007
2Dr. Thomas Tsang Ho-fai1 March 200728 December 2012
3Dr. Leung Ting-hung29 December 20127 November 2016
4Dr. Wong Ka-hing8 November 201628 January 2021
5Dr. Ronald Lam Man-kin29 January 2021Incumbent

Functions

CHP deals with various health-related issues including:

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Calls mount for investigation into outbreak . South China Morning Post . 10 May 2003 . 3.
  2. News: Lee . Klaudia . Leung . Ambrose . Legco to consider probing officials on Sars . South China Morning Post . 15 May 2003 . 1.
  3. News: Lee . Klaudia . Leung . Ambrose . Lee . Ella . Tung puts the Sars outbreak under scrutiny . South China Morning Post . 16 May 2003 . 1.
  4. Web site: SARS Experts Committee appointed . Hong Kong Government . 28 May 2003.
  5. News: Benitez . Mary Ann . Health-care system needs overhaul to cope better with crisis, says panel . South China Morning Post . 3 October 2003 . 2.
  6. News: Moy . Patsy . Lee . Ella . Lee . Klaudia . Doctors bemoan the lack of prescriptions for what must be done . South China Morning Post . 3 October 2003 . 3.
  7. Web site: Appointment of Controller of Centre for Health Protection . Hong Kong Government . 1 April 2004.
  8. Web site: Speech by SHWF at Inauguration Ceremony of Centre for Health Protection . Centre for Health Protection . 27 October 2004.
  9. News: Benitez . Mary Ann . Wu . Elaine . New health centre shuts school in virus outbreak . South China Morning Post . 2 June 2004 . 1.