Raratoka Island Explained

Raratoka Island
Location:Foveaux Strait, Southland Region
Coordinates:-46.433°N 167.858°W
Area Ha:86
Population:0
Country:New Zealand

Raratoka Island (also known as Centre Island) is a small island in Foveaux Strait off the coast of Stewart Island / Rakiura, New Zealand. It is located north of Stewart island's northernmost point, Black Rock Point, and southwest of the Southland town of Riverton on the South Island mainland. Several small reefs surround the island, notably Escape Reefs, to the east, and Hapuka Rock, to the southwest.[1]

The island was named by Māori after the Island of Rarotonga,[2] and is the Southern Māori form of the same word, meaning "beneath the south" or "south wind".

Raratoka Island is used as an island sanctuary, with the Department of Conservation releasing 15 captive bred birds in 2006[3] after eradicating the population of Polynesian rats.[4] The island contains a lighthouse and a small airstrip.[1]

References

-46.433°N 167.858°W

Notes and References

  1. Reed New Zealand atlas 2004. Auckland: Reed Books. Map 108
  2. Web site: Maori Place Names. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. A. H. McLintock. April 2009 . 1966].
  3. Web site: Endangered Species. July 2008. Terra Nature Trust.
  4. Book: McClelland, P.J.. 2002. Eradication of Pacific rats (Rattus exulans) from Whenua Hou Nature Reserve (Codfish Island), Putauhinu and Rarotoka Islands, New Zealand. 173–181. Veitch, C.R. . Clout, M.N.. Turning the tide: the eradication of invasive species. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.