Central and Western District Council explained

Central and Western District Council
Coa Pic:Central and Western District Council.svg
Coa Res:180px
House Type:Hong Kong District Council
Body:Central and Western District
Foundation: (District Board)
(Provisional)
(District Council)
Leader1 Type:Chair
Leader1:David Leung Chi-kei
Party1:Independent
Leader2 Type:Vice-Chair
Members:20 councillors
consisting of
4 elected members
8 district committee members
8 appointed members
Seats3 Title:DAB
Seats4 Title:Liberal
Seats5 Title:FTU
Seats6 Title:Independent
Voting System1:First past the post
Last Election1:10 December 2023
Session Room:File:Harbour Building.jpg
Meeting Place:11/F, Harbour Building, 38 Pier Road, Central, Hong Kong

The Central and Western District Council is the district council for the Central and Western District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Central and Western District Council currently consists of 15 members, of which the district is divided into two constituencies, electing a total of 4 members, 8 district committee members, and 8 appointed members. The last election was held on 10 December 2023.

History

The Central and Western District Council was established on 18 March 1982 under the name of the Central and Western District Board as the result of the colonial Governor Murray MacLehose's District Administration Scheme reform. The District Board was partly elected with the ex-officio Urban Council members, as well as members appointed by the Governor until 1994 when last Governor Chris Patten refrained from appointing any member.

The Central and Western District Board became Central and Western Provisional District Board after the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) was established in 1997 with the appointment system being reintroduced by Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa. The Central and Western District Council was established on 1 January 2000 after the first District Council election in 1999. The council has become fully elected when the appointed seats were abolished in 2011 after the modified constitutional reform proposal was passed by the Legislative Council in 2010.

The Central and Western Board was largely non-partisan in the 1980s. In the 1985 election, an electoral coalition of 12 incumbents based on personal network surrounding Vincent Ko Hon-chiu of the Hong Kong People's Association, later the board chairman, contested in the election, winning 10 seats in total.[1] The board gradually divided into liberal and conservative blocs in the late 1980s and split into pro-democracy United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) and the conservative Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong (LDF) which were formed in 1990.

The Democratic Party, the merger of UDHK and Meeting Point, took control of the board from 1994 to 1997 after the abolishment of the appointed seats. The Democratic majority was offset by the pro-Beijing camp when appointed seats were reintroduced in 1997. In the 2003 tide of democracy after the July 1 protest, the pro-democrats formed the Central and Western Democratic Power for the 2003 election and won seven seats, which saw pro-democrat Legislative Councillor Cyd Ho defeating Ip Kwok-him of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) in his long-held constituency of Kwun Lung. Democratic Party's Kam Nai-wai was able to take the chairmanship with the help of appointed member Wu Chor-nam.[2] Kam's decision to co-operate with an appointed member sparked controversy which caused Kam to resign soon afterward.

The Democratic Party remained the largest party in the council until the 2007 election when the DAB surpassed the Democratic Party in the number of seats for the first time. In the by-elections in 2017 for Peak and Tung Wah, the pro-Beijing and pro-democracy camps took each of the seats, giving the Democrats the same numbers of seat as the DAB, both commanding five seats.

In the 2019 election amid the ongoing pro-democracy protests, the pro-democrats scored a historic landslide victory by taking 14 of the 15 seats, with DAB being completely wiped out from the council and its legislator Cheung Kwok-kwan being ousted in Sai Wan. The Democratic Party became the largest party with seven seats with Cheng Lai-king and Victor Yeung taking the chair and vice chair posts respectively.

Political control

Since 1982 political control of the council has been held by the following parties:

Camp in control Largest party Years Composition
No Overall Control Civic Association 1982 - 1985
No Overall Control People's Association 1985 - 1988
No Overall Control HKAS → United Democrats 1988 - 1991
Pro-government United Democrats 1991 - 1994
Pro-democracy Democratic (majority) 1994 - 1997
Pro-Beijing Democratic 1997 - 1999
Pro-Beijing Democratic 2000 - 2003
Pro-Beijing Democratic 2004 - 2007
Pro-Beijing Democratic 2008 - 2011
Pro-Beijing DAB 2012 - 2015
Pro-Beijing DAB → DAB/Democratic 2016 - 2019
Pro-democracy Democratic 2020 - 2023
Pro-BeijingIndependent2024 - 2027

Political makeup

Elections are held every four years.

Political partyCouncil members
198219851988199119941999200320072011201520192023
2313562
423335345471
11211111
8566447
1
2
1
1
5
2
11
1
21
5
11
1
1
10
Total elected members5131313141515151515154
Other members12676044430016

Leadership

Chairs

Between 1985 and 2023, the chairman is elected by all the members of the council.

Chairman Years Political Affiliation
A. G. Cooper 1982–1983 District Officer
Lolly Chiu Yuen-chu 1983–1984 District Officer
Lam Kam-kwong 1984–1985 District Officer
Vincent Ko Hon-chiu[3] 1985–1988
Ambrose Lau Hon-chuen[4] 1988–1994
Yuen Bun-keung[5] 1994–1997
Stephen Chan Chit-kwai[6] 1997–2000
Wu Chor-nam[7] 2000–2003
Chan Tak-chor[8] 2004–2011
Yip Wing-shing[9] 2012–2019
2020–2021
David Leung Chi-kei 2024–presentDistrict Officer

Vice Chairs

Vice Chairman Years Political Affiliation
Chan Tak-chor 2000–2003
Wu Chor-nam 2004–2007
2008–2011
2012–2019
2020–2023

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: 百姓 - Issues 159-170 . 3. 1988. 百姓半月刊編輯委員會.
  2. News: 破例與委任議員結盟 民主黨奪中西區區會主席. 蘋果日報. 2004-01-07.
  3. Book: Growing with Hong Kong: The University and Its Graduates-The First 90 Years. 276. Hong Kong University Press.
  4. Legislative Council Report 2002-03. Legislative Council of Hong Kong.
  5. Web site: Biography of Yuen Bun-keung. Democratic Party. 1999. 14 March 2013.
  6. Web site: Daily Information Bulletin. 4 July 1997. Government Information Services. 14 March 2013.
  7. Web site: HKSAR Central & Western District Council. webb-site.com. 14 March 2013.
  8. Web site: Member Details of Central and Western District Council. Central and Western District Council. 14 March 2013.
  9. Web site: Central & Western District Council Members (2008 - 2011). Central and Western District Council. 14 March 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130601203118/http://www.districtcouncils.gov.hk/central/en/2012_2015/member_details.html. 1 June 2013.