Zentralstadion (1956) Explained

Stadium Name:Zentralstadion
Nickname:hbgh
Fullname:Zentralstadion
Location:Leipzig, Germany
Coordinates:51.3458°N 12.3482°W
Closed:2000
Demolished:Seats, fences and floodlights only
Owner:German Democratic Republic
Operator:Leipzig
Construction Cost:$9 million
Project Manager:Walter Ulbricht
Former Names:Frankfurter Wiesen
Stadion der Hunderttausend
Sportforum Leipzig
Tenants:Deutscher Turn- und Sportbund
DHfK Leipzig
VfB Leipzig (1992–1995)
Trade Sports- Associations of sports societies in the GDR
Seating Capacity:120,000[1]
Record Attendance:100,000 (SC Rotation Leipzig - SC Lokomotive Leipzig, 9 September 1956)

Central Stadium (German: Zentralstadion, pronounced as /de/) was a stadium with a capacity of 120,000 in Leipzig which was initially used for matches of SC Rotation Leipzig.

About 1.5 million cubic metres of debris from the World War II bombing of Leipzig was used in the stadium's construction. Its name derives from the Soviet "Central Stadium".

Background

After the 1896 Summer Olympics, the city of Leipzig began to plan a stadium. The Zentralstadion was built first for the sports students in the Sportforum Leipzig, with a capacity of 100,000. Next to it was an Olympic-style swimming stadium. After the sports university, rowing channel and the swimming stadium were established, plans were made for a new stadium downtown; Leipzig wanted to be awarded the Olympic Games. Blueprints by architect Werner March, the architect of Berlin's Olympiastadion, were used. Finishing the plan took 15 months, with 180,000 volunteers. Walter Ulbricht called the stadium "Stadion der Hunderttausend" (Stadium of 100,000), and made it the home of the German Gym and Sports Celebrations.

Construction

Part of Sports Forum Leipzig

After the War of the Fourth Coalition, educators Ernst Moritz Arndt and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn wanted German national sports celebrations to train the Lützow Free Corps to defend against the French.[2] Leipzig became one of the wealthiest cities in Germany, with a number of sports festivals; the only larger sports gathering was the 1936 Summer Olympics. Leader Walter Ulbricht wanted a national-class stadium to commemorate the 100,000 fallen soldiers in the Battle of Leipzig.[3]

Free German Youth regional leader Heinz Haferkorn was tasked with finding 200 volunteers per day,[4] and work on the stadium began on August 2, 1955. To save money, debris from the 1945 bombings was used. Its architect of record was Karl Souradny, who only completed the ground drawings and never visited the site.[4] A total of 180,000 volunteers worked for 735,992 hours on the stadium, which cost M28 million (DM5.6 million). A small train brought debris to the stadium, which was mixed with ash, soil and water and compressed into bricks.[5]

Replacement

In 1990, due to riots in other European countries and in Leipzig's Alfred-Kunze-Sportpark, access to Zentralstadion was banned to reduce further rioting.[6] The bell in the stadium's Werner Seelenbinder Tower was silenced.[7]

Due to the rising maintenance costs, the city decided to build a smaller, soccer-only stadium in 1997. According to critics, Berlin's similar-size Olympiastadion was renovated at the same time and the Zentralstadion could have been saved. Germany won the right to host the 2006 FIFA World Cup in 2000, prompting renovation of many German soccer-specific stadiums (including the Olympiastadion).

International Soccer Matches of the East Germany national football team

Between 1957 and 2004, all matches were broadcast by the Deutscher Fernsehfunk and later Eurosport. 2,812,000 visitors came to the matches in all. The Soviet Union was the team with the most matches as foreign team here. The average of the visitor numbers is 63,909 without club team matches, Spartakiade and the East German Sports Festival. The East Germany national team won 20 matches with 13 drawns and 10 defeats. One match was hosted as national stadium for Poland. 21 matches took place as qualifying matches. 23 matches were exhibition matches.[8]

DateLocal timeHomeFinal score (halftime score)VisitorGame typeAttendance
1957-05-19 East Germany2:1 (1:1) Goals scored:Charles (WAL) 6', Wirth (GDR) 21', Tröger (GDR) 61′ Wales105,000[9]
1957-10-27 East Germany1:4 (1:3) Goals scored: Kraus (TCH) 4′, Moravčík (TCH) 23', Müller (GDR) 23′, Novák (TCH) 43', Kraus (TCH) 88′ Czechoslovakia110,000[10]
1957-11-09 Poland0:2 (0:1) Goals scored: Streltsov (URS) 31′, Fiedosov (URS) 75′ Soviet Union110,000[11] [12]
1958-09-14 East Germany3:2 (1:1) Goals scored: Schröter (GDR) 25′, Penalty Constantin (ROU) 27′, Penalty Assmy (GDR) 57′, Ene (ROU) 61′, Wirth (GDR) 76′ Romania60,000
1958-11-02 East Germany4:1 (2:1) Goals scored: Assmy (GDR) 4′, Müller (GDR) 12′, Hennum (NOR) 42′, Schröter (GDR) 56′, Müller (GDR) 65′ Norway60,000[13]
1959-08-12 East Germany2:1 (2:0) Goals scored: Schröter (GDR) 3′, Franz (GDR) 44′, Kadraba (TCH) 53′ Czechoslovakia100,000[14]
1960-08-17 East Germany0:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Ponedelnik (URS) 75′ USSR70,000[15]
1961-05-14 East Germany1:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Groot (NED) 63′, Erler (GDR) 80′ Netherlands70,000[16]
1961-05-14 East Germany4:1 (2:1) Goals scored: Schröter (GDR) 8′, Madsen (DEN) 20′, Ducke (GDR) 29′, Schröter (GDR) 56′, Schröter (GDR) 88′ Denmark30,000[17]
1961-05-14 East Germany2:2 (0:2) Goals scored: Zambata (YUG) 20′, Jerković (YUG) 43′, Wirth (GDR) 45′, Schröter (GDR) 52′ Yugoslavia35,000[18] [19]
1964-05-23 East Germany1:1 (?:?) Goals scored: ? (GDR) ?′, ? (URS) ?′ USSRExhibition match – Referee: ? 80,000
1965-05-23 East Germany1:1 (1:1) Goals scored: Vogel (GDR) 17′, Bene (HUN) 28′ Hungary1966 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Fredrik Johansson 110,000[20]
1965-10-31 East Germany1:0 (1:0) Goals scored: Nöldner (GDR) 1′ AUT95,000
1966-04-27 East Germany4:1 (3:1) Goals scored: Ducke (GDR) 2′, Nöldner (GDR) 23′, Kindvall (SWE) 43′, Frenzel (GDR) 57′ Sweden50,000[21]
1966-07-02 East Germany5:2 (2:0) Goals scored: Nöldner (GDR) 3′, Frenzel (GDR) 44′, Tobar (CHI) 62′, Vogel (GDR) 72′, Fräßdorf (GDR) 79′, Marcos (CHI) 81′, Geisler (GDR) 86′ Chile45,000[22]
1967-04-05 East Germany4:3 (0:2) Goals scored: Mulder (NED) 10′, Keizer (NED) 12′, Vogel (GDR) 50′, Frenzel (GDR) 62′, Keizer (NED) 65′, Frenzel (GDR) 69′, Frenzel (GDR) 85′ Netherlands40,000[23]
1967-10-1117:00 East Germany3:2 (1:2) Goals scored: Dyreborg (DEN) 25′, Körner (GDR) 35′, Søndergaard (DEN) 38′, Pankau (GDR) 59′, Pankau (GDR) 73′ Denmark25,000[24]
1967-10-2914:00 East Germany1:0 (0:0) Goals scored: Frenzel (GDR) 51′ Hungary110,000[25]
1968-04-24 East Germany3:2 (?:?) Goals scored: ? Bulgaria? – Referee: ? 35,000
1969-07-25 East Germany2:2 (1:1) Goals scored: Löwe (GDR) 6′, Löwe (GDR) 6′, Puzach (URS) 35′, Khmelnytskyi (URS) 59′, Frenzel (GDR) 87′ Soviet Union90,000[26]
1971-05-0915:00 East Germany1:2 (0:2) Goals scored: Filipović (YUG) 11′, Džajić (YUG) 19′, Puzach (YUG) 35′, Löwe (GDR) 70′ Yugoslavia100,000[27]
1971-09-18 East Germany1:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Borja (MEX) 50′, Löwe (GDR) 80′ Mexico20,000[28]
1972-05-27 East Germany1:0 (0:0) Goals scored: Irmscher (GDR) 81′ Uruguay20,000[29]
1973-03-26 East Germany2:0 (?:?) Goals scored: ? RomaniaExhibition match – Referee: ? 95,000[30]
1974-05-29 East Germany1:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Streich (GDR) 66', Channon (GDR) 68' England100,000[31] [32]
1974-12-0717:30 East Germany0:0 (0:0) Goals scored: 0 Belgium35,000[33]
1975-10-1214:30 East Germany2:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Bathenay (FRA) 50′, Streich (GDR) 55′, Vogel (GDR) 77′ France35,000[34] [35]
1976-04-07 East Germany0:0 (0:0) Goals scored: 0 Czechoslovakia45,000[36]
1977-07-28 East Germany2:1 (1:1) Goals scored: Häfner (GDR) 8', Bubnov (USSR) 22', Sparwasser (GDR) 90' Soviet Union95,000[37]
1977-10-12 East Germany1:1 (0:1) Goals scored: Hattenberger (AUT) 43', Löwe (GDR) 50' Austria100,000[38]
1978-04-04 East Germany0:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Åslund (SWE) 75' Sweden25,000[39]
1978-09-06 East Germany2:1 (1:0) Goals scored: Pommerenke (GDR) 20', Eigendorf (GDR) 66', Ondruš (TCH) 84' Czechoslovakia15,000[40]
1979-04-18 East Germany2:1 (0:1) Goals scored: Boniek (POL) 7', Streich (GDR) 50', Lindemann (GDR) 63' Poland55,000[41]
1979-11-2117:00 East Germany2:3 (2:1) Goals scored: Schnuphase (GDR) 17', Streich (GDR) 33', Thijssen (NED) 45', Kist (NED) 50', Kerkhof (NED) 67' Netherlands100,000[42] [43]
1980-04-16 East Germany2:0 (0:0) Goals scored: Weber (GDR) 64', Streich (GDR) 69' Greece20,000[44]
1980-10-15 East Germany0:0 (0:0) Goals scored:0 Spain30,000[45]
1981-10-10 East Germany2:3 (0:2) Goals scored: Szarmach (POL) 2', Smolarek (POL) 5', Schnuphase (GDR) 53', Smolarek (POL) 62', Streich (GDR) 63' Poland85,000[46] [47]
1982-04-14 East Germany1:0 (1:0) Goals scored: Hause (GDR) 20' Italy28,000[48] [49]
1983-03-3017:00 East Germany1:2 (0:1) Goals scored: Van Der Elst (BEL) 35', Vandenbergh (BEL) 70', Streich (GDR) 82' Belgium75,000[50]
1983-06-26 East Germany1:3 (1:2) Goals scored: Blokhin (URS) 10', Streich (GDR) 24', Oganesyan (URS) 35', Yevtushenko (URS) 64' Soviet Union70,000[51]
1984-10-20 East Germany2:3 (1:1) Goals scored: Glowatzky (GDR) 11', Baždarević (YUG) 30', Vokri (YUG) 48', Ernst (GDR) 59', Šestić (YUG) 80' Yugoslavia63,000[52]
1985-09-11 East Germany2:0 (0:0) Goals scored: Ernst (GDR) 53', Kreer (GDR) 81' France78,000[53] [54]
1987-07-28 East Germany0:0 (0:0) Goals scored: 0 Hungary71,000[55]
1989-05-20 East Germany1:1 (0:1) Goals scored: Polster (AUT) 3', Kirsten (GDR) 86' Austria22,000[56]

German Sports Festival (National Olympics for East Germans)

During this festival came at least 150,000.

Notes

Further reading

External links

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2. 1956 Leipzig vor 120000 Zuschauern /// FussballFanSeiten.de. 26 October 2014. 25 September 2021. 20 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220220110811/https://archive.ph/yQqfM. live.
  2. Book: Andreas Debski . Michael Kraske . Ingolf Rackwitz . 2006 . Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel . Das Neue Berlin . 9 . 978-3360012807.
  3. Book: Andreas Debski . Michael Kraske . Ingolf Rackwitz . 2006 . Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel . Das Neue Berlin . 8–18 . 978-3360012807.
  4. Book: Andreas Debski . Michael Kraske . Ingolf Rackwitz . 2006 . Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel . Das Neue Berlin . 23 . 978-3360012807.
  5. Book: Andreas Debski . Michael Kraske . Ingolf Rackwitz . 2006 . Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel . Das Neue Berlin . 26 . 978-3360012807.
  6. Book: Andreas Debski . Michael Kraske . Ingolf Rackwitz . 2006 . Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel . Das Neue Berlin . 134 . 978-3360012807.
  7. Book: Andreas Debski . Michael Kraske . Ingolf Rackwitz . 2006 . Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel . Das Neue Berlin . 28 . 978-3360012807.
  8. Web site: Leipziger Fußballverband - Auswahl-Länderspiele in Leipzig. 26 October 2014. 25 September 2021. 20 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220220110811/https://archive.ph/hdTow. live.
  9. Web site: HISTORISCHE HIGHLIGHTS IM ALTEN ZENTRALSTADION LEIPZIG. 4 November 2014 . German.
  10. Werner Skrentny: Das grosse Buch der deutschen Fußballstadien. Verlag Die Werkstatt, Göttingen 2000, .
  11. Web site: Leipziger Fußballverband - Auswahl-Länderspiele in Leipzig. www.leipziger-fussballverband.de. 2014-10-26. 2014-10-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20141026121434/http://www.leipziger-fussballverband.de/cms2/index.php?page=157. live.
  12. Web site: Ussr 2 Poland 0 Football (1957). https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/0VvDdVIHk48?url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VvDdVIHk48. 2021-09-25. 13 April 2014 . www.youtube.com.
  13. Web site: DDR - Norwegen 4:1 (Freundschaft 1958, November). 2014-12-28. 2014-10-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20141026125254/http://www.weltfussball.de/spielbericht/freundschaft-1958-november-ddr-norwegen/. live.
  14. Web site: DDR gegen Tschechoslowakei | Freundschaftsspiele 1959. 2014-12-28. 2014-10-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20141027135508/http://www.fussballdaten.de/freundschaftsspiele/1959/ddr-cssr/. live.
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  16. Web site: DDR - Netherlands 14 May 1961 Qualification World Cup. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/RMjE2rC8gXI?url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMjE2rC8gXI. 2021-09-25. 6 November 2011 . www.youtube.com.
  17. Web site: DDR - Dänemark 4:1 (Freundschaft 1962, Mai). 2014-12-28. 2014-10-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20141027204750/http://www.weltfussball.de/spielbericht/freundschaft-1962-mai-ddr-daenemark/. live.
  18. Web site: DDR - Jugoslawien 2:2 (Freundschaft 1962, September). weltfussball.de. 2019-04-16. 2019-04-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20190416224558/https://www.weltfussball.de/spielbericht/freundschaft-1962-september-ddr-jugoslawien/. live.
  19. Web site: DDR - Yugoslavia 16 September 1962 1/6. https://web.archive.org/web/20160306215000/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0U_iNAESlo. 2016-03-06. 30 May 2010 . www.youtube.com.
  20. Web site: DDR gegen Ungarn | WM 1966 - Gruppenphase. 2014-12-28. 2014-10-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20141028154832/http://www.fussballdaten.de/wm/1966/europa/qualifikation/gruppe6/ddr-ungarn/. live.
  21. Web site: DDR gegen Schweden | Freundschaftsspiele 1966. Fussballdaten. 2019-04-16. 2019-04-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20190416224604/https://www.fussballdaten.de/freundschaftsspiele/1966/ddr-schweden/. live.
  22. Web site: DDR gegen Chile | Freundschaftsspiele 1966. Fussballdaten. 2019-04-16. 2019-04-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20190416224618/https://www.fussballdaten.de/freundschaftsspiele/1966/ddr-chile/. live.
  23. Web site: DDR - Niederlande 4:3 (EM-Qualifikation 1966/1967, Gruppe 5). 2014-12-28. 2014-10-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20141030220114/http://www.weltfussball.de/spielbericht/em-qualifikation-1966-1967-gruppe-5-ddr-niederlande/. live.
  24. Web site: UEFA EURO 1968 - Geschichte - German dem. Rep.-Dänemark – UEFA.com . 2014-12-28 . 2014-10-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141030233312/http://de.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=1968/matches/round=178/match=3891/ . dead .
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  38. Web site: Qualifikationsrunde der WM 1978 . Fußballdaten.de . 1 November 2014 . German . Qualification round of the FIFA World Cup 1978 . 28 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141228084815/http://www.fussballdaten.de/wm/1978/europa/qualifikation/gruppe3/ddr-osterreich/ . live .
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