| Official Name: | Central Square, New York |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Mapsize: | 260px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | New York |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Oswego |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 4.94 |
| Area Land Km2: | 4.94 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 1.91 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 1.91 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 1862 |
| Population Density Km2: | 377.14 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 976.92 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation M: | 137 |
| Elevation Ft: | 449 |
| Coordinates: | 43.2842°N -76.1461°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 13036 |
| Area Code: | 315 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 36-13585 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0946322 |
Central Square is a village in Oswego County, New York, United States. The population was 1,848 at the 2010 census. The village is located in the southern part of the town of Hastings on Route 49 and U.S. Route 11. The village is west of Interstate 81. The village is northwest of Oneida Lake.
The site was the crossing of Native American trails that became crossroads of the early settlers.[2] Central Square was first called "Loomis Corners" after Chester Loomis, who built a hotel there. Later, the community also became a railroad junction.[3]
The village was incorporated in 1890.
The central part of the village was devastated by a fire in 1929.
Central Square is located at (43.284082, -76.146004).[4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.9sqmi, all land.
The Central Square School District is a part of the village of Central Square.
At the 2000 census there were 1,646 people, 752 households, and 430 families in the village. The population density was 888.2sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 796 housing units at an average density of 429.5sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the village was 98.06% White, 0.61% African American, 0.06% Native American, 0.73% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 0.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.91%.[5]
Of the 752 households 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.2% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.7% were non-families. 36.4% of households were one person and 18.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.84.
The age distribution was 22.3% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.1% 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.0 males.
The median household income was $31,875 and the median family income was $45,441. Males had a median income of $34,583 versus $25,078 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,946. About 8.6% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.7% of those under age 18 and 12.6% of those age 65 or over.