Central Park West (composition) explained

Central Park West
Type:composition
Artist:John Coltrane
Genre:jazz, ballad
Composer:John Coltrane

Central Park West is a jazz standard by American saxophonist John Coltrane. It first appeared on his 1964 studio album Coltrane's Sound.[1]

Background

Central Park West was included in Coltrane's Sound, a studio album recorded at Atlantic Studios during the sessions for My Favorite Things. The album was assembled after Coltrane had stopped recording for the label and was under contract to Impulse! Records. Like Prestige and Blue Note Records before them, as Coltrane's fame grew during the 1960s, Atlantic used unissued recordings and released them without either Coltrane's input or approval.

Composition

The song is a 10-bar form in B major that is played like a ballad.

BΔ7 / E-7 A7
DΔ7 / B-7 E7
AΔ7 / G-7 C7FΔ7 / C♯-7 F♯7
BΔ7 / E-7 A7DΔ7 / C♯-7 F♯7
BΔ7C♯-7/B
BΔ7C♯-7/B / C♯-7 F♯7
The forward slash denotes slash notation.

Central Park West employs Coltrane changes. In the song, Coltrane divides the octave into four, producing an ascending cycle of minor thirds: B – D – F – Ab – B. He slightly alters the cycle’s order, so that it becomes B – D – AbF – B, which alternates the modulation between minor thirds and tritones.[2]

Notable recordings

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Jazz . All About . 1999-03-01 . John Coltrane: Coltrane's Sound album review @ All About Jazz . 2022-08-05 . All About Jazz . en.
  2. Web site: Giant Steps, Central Park West, and Modulatory Cycles - John Coltrane's harmonic technique . 2022-08-05 . www.thinkingmusic.ca.