Central Pacific Area Fleet Explained

Unit Name:Central Pacific Area Fleet
Dates:4 March 1944  - 18 July 1944
Battle Honours:Pacific Theatre of World War II
Notable Commanders:Chūichi Nagumo

The was a fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy established during World War II.

History

The Central Pacific Area Fleet was a short-lived operational headquarters of the Imperial Japanese Navy, established on March 4, 1944. With United States Navy forces having driven the Japanese out of the Marshall Islands and Caroline Islands in late 1943 to early 1944, the remnants of Japanese naval forces from those areas regrouped under the direction of Admiral Chuichi Nagumo. The new Central Pacific Area Fleet was a combined operational command containing air (IJN 14th Air Fleet) and ground (IJA 31st Army) elements, and was tasked with the defense of the Mariana Islands and Palau, from its command center in Saipan.

With the fall of Saipan to American forces on July 8, 1944 and subsequent death of Admiral Nagumo and his staff, the Central Area Fleet ceased to exist.[1]

Transition

Date Higher unit Lower unit and vessels
4 March 1944 (original) 4th Fleet, 14th Air Fleet, Isuzu,
No.5 Special Base Force, No.30 Base Force, No.4 Weather Observation Unit
8 July 1944 HQ was annihilated.
18 July 1944 disbanded

Commanders of the IJN Central Pacific Area Fleet

Commander in chief [2]

RankName Date Note, additional post
1Vice-Admiral/AdmiralChūichi Nagumo4 March 1944Commander of the 14th Air Fleet. KIA on 8 July 1944. Posthumously promoted to Admiral on same day.
xvacant post 9 July 1944

Chief of staff

RankName Date Note, additional post
1Rear-Admiral/Vice-AdmiralHideo Yano4 March 1944Chief of staff of the 14th Air Fleet. KIA on 8 July 1944. Posthumously promoted to Vice-Admiral on same day.
xvacant post 9 July 1944

References

Books

External links

Notes and References

  1. D'Albas, Death of a Navy
  2. Wendel, Axis History Database