Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs explained

Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
Formation:1979
Type:Supra-ministerial policy coordination and consultation body
Vat Id:(for non-profit org) -->
Location:Beijing
Owners:-->
Leader Title:Leader
Leader Name:Xi Jinping
Leader Title2:Deputy Leader
Leader Name2:Wang Huning
Leader Title3:Secretary-General
Leader Name3:Wang Yi
Leader Title4:Taiwan Affairs Office Chief
Leader Name4:Song Tao
Parent Organization:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Subsidiaries:Taiwan Affairs Office
Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
S:中央对台工作领导小组
P:Zhōngyāng Duìtái Gōngzuò Lǐngdǎo Xiǎozǔ
Links:no
Order:st

The Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs is an internal policy coordination group of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, reporting to the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, in charge of supervising and coordinating China's policy of unification towards Taiwan. It was established in 1979 and has been led by the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party since 1989.

History

The first CCP decision-making body related to Taiwan was established in July 1954 by the CCP Central Committee based on Mao Zedong's suggestion, named the Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs. Additionally, Premier Zhou Enlai was put in charge of Taiwan-related work.[1]

The work of the group was, along with almost all other leading groups, suspended during the Cultural Revolution.[2] After the end of the Cultural Revolution, the Central Leading Group was restored in December 1979.

Functions

The group is the top policy body of the CCP in affairs related to Taiwan. Since the PRC considers Taiwan part of its own territory, the group is outside China's foreign affairs system. The group's executive arm is the Office of the Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs, which has the external name of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council under the "one institution with two names" system.[3]

Membership

The group has been led by the CCP general secretary since its founding. Additionally, the chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference has been its deputy leader, while the director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission has been its secretary-general. Other members have included a vice premier, a vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, heads of the CCP General Office, Central Propaganda Department, and the United Front Work Department, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Commerce, the Minister of State Security, and the director of the Taiwan Affairs Office.

Leadership

  1. Deng Yingchao (1979–1987)
  2. Yang Shangkun (1987–1989)
  3. Jiang Zemin (1989–2004)
  4. Hu Jintao (2004–2012)
  5. Xi Jinping (2012–present)

Current composition

Leader
Deputy Leader
Chief of General Office
Secretary-General
Members
  • Unknown

    See also

    Notes and References

    1. News: 13 August 2009 . 毛泽东曾筹划以武力解放台湾 为何未能实现? . Why did Mao Zedong's plan to liberate Taiwan by force fail to materialize? . . 2 October 2023.
    2. News: Pan . Xutao . 28 March 2014 . 解析"领导小组":为何如此神秘 中央为何青睐? . Analysis of the "Leading Groups": Why are they so mysterious? Why does the central leadership favor them? . . https://web.archive.org/web/20170118033611/http://he.people.com.cn/n/2014/0328/c192235-20882240.html . 18 January 2017.
    3. Web site: Decoding Chinese Politics . 2 October 2023 . Asia Society.