Central Greece | |
Native Name: | Greek, Modern (1453-);: Περιφέρεια Στερεάς Ελλάδας |
Type: | Administrative region of Greece |
Image Blank Emblem: | Logo of the Central Greece Region.png |
Blank Emblem Type: | Logo |
Coordinates: | 38.7°N 22.7°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Greece |
Subdivision Type1: | Decentralized Administration |
Subdivision Name1: | Thessaly and Central Greece |
Leader Title: | Regional governor |
Leader Name: | Fanis Spanos |
Parts Type: | Regional units |
Parts Style: | list |
P1: | Boeotia |
P2: | Euboea |
P3: | Evrytania |
P4: | Phocis |
Seat Type: | Capital |
Seat: | Lamia |
Seat1 Type: | Largest city |
Seat1: | Chalcis |
Area Total Km2: | 15549.31 |
Population Total: | 508254 |
Population As Of: | 2021 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Population Footnotes: | [1] |
Demographics Type2: | GDP |
Demographics2 Title1: | Total |
Demographics2 Info1: | €9.635 billion (2021) |
Timezone: | EET |
Utc Offset: | +2 |
Timezone Dst: | EEST |
Utc Offset Dst: | +3 |
Iso Code: | GR-H |
Blank Name Sec2: | HDI (2022) |
Blank Info Sec2: | 0.876[2] · 6th of 13 |
Central Greece (el|Περιφέρεια Στερεάς Ελλάδας|translit=Periféreia Stereás Elládas, in Greek, Modern (1453-); pronounced as /periˈferia stereˈas eˈlaðas/, colloquially known as Ρούμελη (Roúmeli)) is one of the thirteen administrative regions of Greece. The region occupies the eastern part of the traditional region of Central Greece, including the island of Euboea. To the south it borders the regions of Attica and the Peloponnese, to the west the region of West Greece and to the north the regions of Thessaly and Epirus. Its capital city is Lamia.
The region was established in the 1987 administrative reform. With the 2010 Kallikratis plan, its powers and authority were redefined and extended. Along with Thessaly, it is supervised by the Decentralized Administration of Thessaly and Central Greece based at Larissa. The region is based at Lamia and is divided into five regional units (pre-Kallikratis prefectures), Boeotia, Euboea, Evrytania, Phocis and Phthiotis, which are further subdivided into 25 municipalities.[3]
The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the province was 8.8 billion € in 2018, accounting for 4.7% of the Greek economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was €18,900 or 63% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 81% of the EU average. Central Greece is the region in Greece with the fourth highest GDP per capita.[4]
The region has shrunk by 42,121 people between 2011 and 2021, experiencing a population loss of 7.7%.[1]
All communities in each regional unit with over 2,000 people in the municipal unit or municipality, according to the census of 2011[5] or 2021 in some cases:
Area (km2) | Population | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boeotia | Livadeia | 2,952 | 117,920 | ||
1 | 22,883 | ||||
2 | 22,193 | ||||
3 | 18,500 | ||||
4 | 7,173 | ||||
5 | 5,238 | ||||
6 | 4,903 | ||||
7 | 4,847 | ||||
8 | 3,602 | ||||
9 | 3,386 | ||||
10 | 3,248 | ||||
11 | 3,192 | ||||
12 | 2,770 | ||||
13 | 2,609 | ||||
14 | 2,367 | ||||
15 | 2,298 | ||||
Euboea | Chalcis | 4,167 | 210,815 | ||
1 | 59,125 | ||||
2 | 11,903 | ||||
3 | 9,489 | ||||
4 | 6,571 | ||||
5 | 6,330 | ||||
6 | 6,050 | ||||
7 | 5,950 | ||||
8 | 5,522 | ||||
9 | 5,249 | ||||
10 | 5,121 | ||||
11 | 4,519 | ||||
12 | 4,098 | ||||
13 | 3,672 | ||||
14 | 3,426 | ||||
15 | 3,115 | ||||
16 | 2,870 | ||||
17 | 2,196 | ||||
18 | 2,046 | ||||
19 | 2,033 | ||||
Evrytania | Karpenisi | 1,869 | 20,081 | ||
1 | 7,348 | ||||
2 | 5,983 | ||||
Phocis | Amfissa | 2,120 | 40,343 | ||
1 | 6,919 | ||||
2 | 4,362 | ||||
3 | 3,072 | ||||
4 | 2,484 | ||||
5 | 2,011 | ||||
Phthiotis | Lamia | 4,441 | 158,231 | ||
1 | 52,006 | ||||
2 | 11,389 | ||||
3 | 9,159 | ||||
4 | 5,199 | ||||
5 | 4,427 | ||||
6 | 3,611 | ||||
7 | 3537 | ||||
8 | 3,509 | ||||
9 | 3,191 | ||||
10 | 2,886 | ||||
11 | 2,796 | ||||
12 | 2,691 | ||||
13 | 2,559 | ||||
14 | 2,489 | ||||
15 | 2,372 | ||||
16 | 2,245 | ||||
Total | Central Greece | Lamia | 15,549 | 547,390[6] |