Central Franconian languages explained

Central Franconian
Also Known As:Middle Franconian (German: Mittelfränkisch)
Region:North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, Lorraine, Luxembourg, Liège, Limburg
Familycolor:Indo-European
Fam2:Germanic
Fam3:West Germanic
Fam4:Weser-Rhine Germanic
Fam5:Central German
Fam6:West Central German
Glotto:midd1319
Glottorefname:Middle Franconian
Map:Die Frankiese taalgebied.png
Mapcaption:Central Franconian among the Franconian languages.

Central or Middle Franconian (German: mittelfränkische Dialekte, mittelfränkische Mundarten, mittelfränkische Mundart, Mittelfränkisch) refers to the following continuum of West Central German dialects:

Luxembourgish is often included within Moselle Franconian, but sometimes regarded as a separate group. The German-speaking Community of Belgium comprises both Ripuarian and Moselle Franconian dialects. The Central Franconian dialects are part of a continuum stretching from the Low Franconian language area in the northwest to the Rhine Franconian dialects in the southeast.Along with Limburgish, Central Franconian has a simple tone system called pitch accent.[1]

The Central Franconian language area is not to be confused with the Bavarian administrative district of Middle Franconia, where East Franconian dialects are spoken.

The Central Franconian dialects are of particular interest to linguists because of the tonal distinctions made between different words, for example (Ripuarian) zɛɪ (tonal accent 1) "sieve" vs. zɛɪ (tonal accent 2) "she". See Pitch-accent language.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Russ, Charles . The Dialects of Modern German: A Linguistic Survey . Routledge . 2013 . 978-1-136-08668-7 . 17 Feb 2018 . 136.
  2. de Vaan, M. "Towards an Explanation of the Franconian Tone Accents", (Leiden University Repository), p. 2.