Central Delta languages explained

Central Delta
Region:SE Nigeria
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Benue–Congo
Fam4:Cross River
Glotto:cent2028
Glottorefname:Central Delta

The Central Delta languages are spoken in Rivers State and Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Ogbia is the most populous, with over 200,000 speakers.

The languages are AbuaOdual, Ogbia, Kugbo, Abureni, Obulom, O’chi’chi’, Ogbogolo, Ogbronuagum.

Names and locations

Below is a list of language names, populations, and locations from Blench (2019).[1]

Language Cluster Dialects Alternate spellings Own name for language Endonym(s) Other names (location-based) Other names for language Exonym(s) Speakers Location(s) Notes
Central Abuan, Ẹmughan, Ọtabha (Ọtapha), Okpeḍen Abuan Abua 11,000 (1963): estimated 25,000 (Faraclas 1989) Rivers State, Ahoada LGA
Kolo cluster Kolo Ọgbia, Ogbinya 100,000 (1987 UBS) Rivers State, Brass LGA
Kolo Agholo
Kolo
Kolo no data
Abuloma Rivers State, Okrika LGA, Abuloma town
Arughaunya, Aḍibom Ọḍual Oḍual Saka 8,400 (1963); 15,000 (1980 UBS) Rivers State, Ahoada LGA (F&J 1940) report 700 speakers, but in the 1970s, Barnwell (p.c.) found only 20 speakers living in a quarter of one town. The Odut are Mbembe speakers, and there is no separate language.
One town only Rivers State, Ahoada LGA
Bukuma Agum One town only, north of Buguma Rivers State, Degema LGA
Ọchịchị Ọchịchị A few speakers; moribund, since speakers have switched to Echie Rivers State, Etche LGA, towns of Ikwerengwo and Umuebulu
2,000 (1973 SIL) Rivers State, Brass LGA
Mini Mini 3 villages Rivers State, Brass LGA no data

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Blench, Roger. An Atlas of Nigerian Languages. Kay Williamson Educational Foundation. 2019. 4th. Cambridge.