Colombo central bus station bombing explained

Colombo central bus station bombing
Partof:the Sri Lankan Civil War
Location:Pettah, Colombo,
Sri Lanka
Coordinates:6.9347°N 79.8548°W
Date:April 21, 1987
Timezone:UTC+5:30
Type:Car bombing
Fatalities:113-150
Perp:Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students[1] and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam[2]

The Colombo central bus station bombing was the car bombing of the central bus terminal of Colombo carried out on April 21, 1987, in Pettah, Colombo, Sri Lanka. The 80lb bomb killed at least 113 people and left a 10adj=onNaNadj=on crater in the ground.[3] [4] The New York Times estimated 200 people had been injured.[5]

The bombing, which was chosen specifically to land on the time of the day in order to harm as many people as possible, produced an enormous explosion that could be heard ten miles away.[6] Six buses were trapped in the attack, causing numerous passengers to die in the fire as their buses burned. Heavy rainfall delayed rescue workers from arriving to the scene at time. Heaps of victims, including old people and children lay on the ground in agony before they were received by authorities.[7]

The Bank of Ceylon Pettah branch was also heavily damaged during the attack. The attack had been attributed to the Tamil militant groups, EROS and the LTTE.[8] [2]

Aftermath

After the bombing, strict security measures were undertaken, including a curfew on the entire district, and the army prevented people from entering the areas affected by the attack.

In the immediate aftermath, Sinhalese mobs rioted across the streets of Colombo, pulling over cars to see if there were Tamils inside. Sri Lankan police led a massive intervention against rioters after some started stoning Tamil-owned stores, leading to heavy police presence in every corner of the city. The riots were eventually dispersed.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Sabaratnam, T . 1996 . The Murder of a Moderate: Political biography of Appapillai Amirthalingam. Dehiwela . Nivetha Publishers . 370 .
  2. News: CHRONOLOGY-Major bombings in Sri Lanka blamed on Tamil Tigers . 18 April 2024 . . 6 October 2008.
  3. News: . Timeline of the Tamil conflict . . September 4, 2000 . 2008-04-30.
  4. News: . Sri Lankan police hold doctor in car bombing . . April 28, 1987 . 2019-03-13.
  5. Web site: Refugees. United Nations High Commissioner for. Refworld Sri Lanka: Information on a LTTE bomb attack on the Colombo bus station in 1987. 2022-01-07. Refworld. en.
  6. Web site: Rettie. John. 2009-04-21. From the archive: Colombo bus station bomb claims 150, 22 April 1987. live. 2022-01-07. the Guardian. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20130906095014/http://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2009/apr/22/1987-colombo-bus-station-bomb . 2013-09-06 .
  7. Web site: 1987-04-21. Car Bomb Kills Close to 150 at Crowded Sri Lanka Bus Depot : 200 Wounded in Colombo Attack During Rush-Hour. live. 2022-01-07. Los Angeles Times. en-US. https://web.archive.org/web/20210421214220/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-04-21-mn-373-story.html . 2021-04-21 .
  8. Book: Sabaratnam, T . 1996 . The Murder of a Moderate: Political biography of Appapillai Amirthalingam. Dehiwela . Nivetha Publishers . 370 .