| Central Black Earth Economic Region | |
| Native Name: | Центрально-Чернозёмный экономический район |
| Native Name Lang: | ru |
| Settlement Type: | Economic region |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Total Km2: | 166200 |
| Population Footnotes: | (2021) |
| Population Total: | 7057951 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type2: | GDP |
| Demographics2 Footnotes: | [1] |
| Demographics2 Title1: | Total |
| Demographics2 Info1: | ₽ 4,566 billion US$ 62.098 billion (2021) |
Central Black Earth Economic Region (Russian: Центра́льно-Чернозёмный экономи́ческий райо́н; tr.: Tsentral'no-Chernozyomnyy ekonomicheskiy rayon), sometimes called Central-Chernozem Economic Region, is one of 12 economic regions of Russia. This region accounted for almost 3% of the national GRP in 2008.
All are in the Central Federal District.