| Center for Constitutional Rights | |
| Type: | Non-profit |
| Founded: | July 1966 by Arthur Kinoy, William Kunstler, Ben Smith and Morton Stavis |
| Location: | New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Services: | Legal advocacy and activism |
| Homepage: | CCRJustice.org |
The Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) is a progressive non-profit legal advocacy organization based in New York City. It was founded in 1966; its founders included Arthur Kinoy and William Kunstler.
CCR litigated the landmark case in the United States Supreme Court of Rasul v. Bush (2004), establishing the right of detainees at Guantanamo Bay detainment camp to challenge their status in US courts and gain legal representation. Following the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel, CCR sought a court order to stop U.S. aid to Israel, alleging that Israel was engaging in a genocide against Palestinians. The case was dismissed on grounds of jurisdiction.[1] [2]
After the September 11 attacks, CCR initiated a variety of lawsuits challenging the Bush administration's detention, extraordinary rendition, and interrogation practices in the war on terror. When CCR president Michael Ratner filed Rasul v. Bush in 2002, this was the first lawsuit to challenge President George W. Bush's wartime detentions at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba.[3]
It was the first time in history that the Court had ruled against the president on behalf of alleged enemy fighters in wartime. And it was the first of four Supreme Court decisions between 2004 and 2008 that rejected President Bush's assertion of unchecked executive power in the "war on terror."[3]