Centaurus in Chinese astronomy explained

The modern constellation Centaurus lies across two of the quadrants symbolized by the Azure Dragon of the East (東方青龍, Dōng Fāng Qīng Lóng), the Vermillion Bird of the South (南方朱雀, Nán Fāng Zhū Què),[1] and the Southern Asterisms (近南極星區, Jìnnánjíxīngōu).

According to the quadrant, Centaurus is possibly not fully visible in the Chinese sky. Hadar (Beta Centauri) is a bright star in this constellation that is possibly never seen in Chinese sky.

The name of the western constellation in modern Chinese is 半人馬座 (bàn rén mǎ zuò), meaning "the centaur constellation".

Stars

The map of Chinese constellation in constellation Centaurus area consists of:

Four Symbols !Mansion (Chinese name) Romanization !Translation Asterisms (Chinese name) !Romanization Translation !Western star name Chinese star name !Romanization Translation
Azure Dragon of the East (東方青龍)Jiǎo Horn庫樓KùlóuArsenal
ζ Cen[2] 庫樓一Kùlóuyī1st star
η Cen庫樓二Kùlóuèr2nd star
θ Cen庫樓三Kùlóusān3rd star
2 Cen庫樓四Kùlóusì4th star
d Cen[3] 庫樓五Kùlóuwǔ5th star
庫樓六Kùlóuliù6th star
γ Cen庫樓七Kùlóuqī7th star
τ Cen庫樓五Kùlóubā8th star
D Cen庫樓九Kùlóujiǔ9th star
庫樓十Kùlóushí10th star
庫樓增一Kùlóuzēngyī1st additional star
ZhǔPillars
υ2 Cen柱一Zhǔyī1st star
υ1 Cen柱二Zhǔèr2nd star
柱五Zhǔwǔ5th star
ψ Cen柱六Zhǔliù6th star
4 Cen柱七Zhǔqī7th star
3 Cen柱八Zhǔbā8th star
1 Cen柱九Zhǔjiǔ9th star
ι Cen
柱十一Zhǔshíyī11th star
库楼西北星KùlóuxīběixīngStar in the northwest of Arsenal constellation
库楼距星KùlóujùxīngSeparated star of Arsenal constellation
HéngRailing
ν Cen衡一 Héngyī1st star
衡二Héngèr2nd star
φ Cen衡三 Héngsān3rd star
衡四Héngsì4th star
南門NánménSouthern Gate
ε Cen南門一 Nánményī1st star
南門二Nánménèr2nd star
南門增一 Nánménzēngyī1st additional star
Kàng Neck陽門YángménGate of Yang
b Cen陽門一 Yángményī1st star
陽門二Yángménèr2nd star
Root騎官QíguānImperial Guardsκ Cen騎官三Qíguānsān3rd star
-近南極星區 (non-mansions)Jìnnánjíxīngōu (non-mansions)The Southern Asterisms (non-mansions)
海山HǎishānSea and Mountainλ Cen[4] 海山五Hǎishānwu5th star
馬尾MǎwěiHorse's Tail
G Cen馬尾一 Mǎwěiyī1st star
ρ Cen[5] 馬尾二Mǎwěièr2nd star
δ Cen
馬尾三Mǎwěisān3rd star
水府西星ShuǐfǔxīxīngStar in the west of Irrigation Official constellation
馬腹MǎfùHorse's Abdomen
β Cen馬腹一Mǎfùyī1st star
HD 116243馬腹二Mǎfùèr2nd star

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. The constellation House of Music Instruments which is lied in this area were unknown yet
  2. AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 25 日
  3. 夢之大地 @ 國立成功大學 WebBBS DreamLand @ National Cheng Kung University WebBBS System
  4. AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 28 日
  5. AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 29 日