Centar Župa Municipality Explained

Centar Župa Municipality
Native Name:Општина Центар Жупа
Native Name Lang:mk
Other Name:Merkez Jupa Belediyesi
Settlement Type:Rural municipality
Image Blank Emblem:Coat of arms of Centar Župa Municipality.svg
Blank Emblem Type:Coat of arms
Coordinates:41.48°N 20.58°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1: Southwestern
Demographics Type1:Official Language(s)
Demographics1 Title1:primary
Demographics1 Info1:Macedonian
Demographics1 Title2:secondary
Demographics1 Info2:Turkish
Seat Type:Municipal seat
Seat:Centar Župa
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Arijan Ibraim (DPT)
Population Total:3,720
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1

Centar Župa (Macedonian: {{Audio|Mk-Centar Zhupa.ogg|Центар Жупа; Turkish: Merkez Jupa) is a municipality in the western part of North Macedonia. Centar Župa is also the name of the village where the municipal seat is found. Centar Župa Municipality is part of the Southwestern Statistical Region.

History

After the Ottoman conquest in 1448, Kodžadžik was settled by Ottoman soldiers and Turkish nomads (Yörüks). The local church was converted to a mosque, and Kodžadžik, as part of the sanjak (district) Debra-i Bala, became a center that connected the southeast with Albania and the Adriatic Sea.

When North Macedonia proclaimed its independence in 1991, the Macedonian state implemented nationalist politics, which aimed to assimilate Macedonian Muslims into a broader category of "Macedonians". The government banned education in Turkish in all regions to "prevent Turkification". This, however, was met with resistance by Muslims who did not support the association and wanted to learn Turkish and continue their education in Turkish. The protests failed, although one person applied to the European Court of Human Rights. The case revolved around rights to education in the mother tongue.[1]

Geography

The municipality borders Struga Municipality to the south, Debar Municipality to the east, north and west, and Albania to the west.

Demographics

Mothers tongues in the municipality include (2021):[2]

2,209 (59.4%)

962 (25.9%)

192 (5.2%)

20022021
Number%Number%
TOTAL6,5191003,720100
Turks5,22680.12,89977.93
Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sourcesn/an/a3549.52
Macedonians81412.52366.34
Albanians4547.01875.03
others250.4441.18

External links

Notes and References

  1. Zadrożna . Anna . Reconstructing the past in a post-Ottoman village: Turkishness in a transnational context . Nationalities Papers . July 2017 . 45 . 4 . 524–539 . 10.1080/00905992.2017.1287690. free .
  2. https://makstat.stat.gov.mk/PXWeb/pxweb/mk/MakStat/MakStat__Popisi__Popis2021__NaselenieVkupno__Naselenie__EtnoKulturniKarakteristiki/T1015P21.px/table/tableViewLayout2/?rxid=391f4298-cffb-441f-ab02-65f4b712d1f9 2021 census, municipality by mother tongue