Celestine Ukwu Explained

Celestine Ukwu
Birth Date:1940
Birth Place:Enugu, Colony of Nigeria
Death Place:Owerri-Onitsha Road, Nigeria
Genre:Igbo highlife
Years Active:1960s–1970s
Occupation:Singer
Associated Acts:Mike Ejeagha

Celestine Ukwu (1940 – 7 May 1977)[1] was a Nigerian Igbo highlife musician during the 1960s and 1970s, best known for his hit songs "Ije Enu", "Igede" and "Money Palava". Described as a "prolific and outstanding composer" by music critic Benson Idonije of Radio Nigeria Two, Ukwu's works have been featured on various world music compilations including The Rough Guide to Highlife and The Rough Guide to Psychedelic Africa.

Life

Ukwu was born in Enugu, the capital city of Enugu State, southeastern Nigeria to music-oriented parents. His father was a local performer of the igede, ikpa and ode genres of Igbo music while his mother was lead singer in a women's musical group. At a young age, he began learning how to read music and play the harmonium with the help of his uncle. Upon completing his primary school education, he went to teacher training school for two years but dropped out to pursue music as a career. He went on to join Mike Ejeagha's group Paradise Rhythm Orchestra in 1962 at Enugu as a vocalist and maraca player before he left to join Mr. Picolo's band who were touring the Democratic Republic of the Congo at the time.[2] He returned to Nigeria to form his own band known as Celestine Ukwu & His Music Royals of Nigeria in 1966 which was later disbanded in 1967 following the outbreak of the Nigerian Civil War, before releasing a song at the outbreak of the war titled 'Hail Biafra'. After the war, Ukwu formed another group, Celestine Ukwu & His Philosophers National; with whom he released several albums, including Igede Fantasia which did well commercially.[3]

Artistry

His songs were primarily composed in Igbo language with a bit of Efik. In a 1986 edition of Thisweek, a writer once wrote that his songs "gave a food for thought to its listeners".[4]

Death

He died in an auto-crash on 7 May 1977.[5]

Discography

Albums

Albums
TitleAlbum details
True Philosophy
  • Released: 1971
  • Label: Philips
  • Formats: LP
Tomorrow is so Uncertain
  • Released: 1973
  • Label: Phillips
  • Formats: LP
Ndu Ka Aku
  • Released: 1974
  • Label: Philips/Phonogram
  • Formats: LP
Ilo Abu Chi
  • Released: 1974
  • Label: Philips
  • Formats: LP
Ejim Nk'onye
  • Released: 1975
  • Label: Philips/Phonogram
  • Formats: LP
Igede Fantasia
  • Released: 1976
  • Label: Philips
  • Formats: LP

Singles

Singles
TitleSingle details
Hail Biafra
  • Released: 1967?
  • Label: Niger Phone
  • Formats: Unknown
Igede 1
  • Released: 1970
  • Label: Philips-West African Records
  • Formats: Vinyl, 7", 45 RPM, Mono
Adam
  • Released: 1972
  • Label: Philips, Philips-West African Records
  • Formats: Vinyl, 7", 45 RPM, EP, Mono
Okwukwe Na Nchekwube
  • Released: 1972
  • Label: Philips-West African Records
  • Formats: Vinyl, 7", 45 RPM, Mono
Ejina Uwa Nya isi
  • Released: 1972
  • Label: Philips, Philips-West African Records
  • Formats: Vinyl, 7", 45 RPM, EP, Mono
Onwunwa
  • Released: Unknown
  • Label: Philips West African Records
  • Formats: Vinyl, 7", 45 RPM, Single, Mono
Elege
  • Released: 1974?
  • Label: Philips, Philips West African Records
  • Formats: Vinyl, 7", 45 RPM, Single, Mono
Man Proposes and God Disposes
  • Released: Unknown
  • Label: Philips, Philips West African Records
  • Formats: Vinyl, 7", 45 RPM, Mono
Ilo Oyi
  • Released: Unknown
  • Label: Philips, Philips West African Records
  • Formats: Vinyl, 7", 45 RPM, Single, Mono
Ije Enu
  • Released: Unknown
  • Label: Philips, Philips West African Records
  • Formats: Vinyl, 7", 45 RPM, Single, Mono
Artificial Beauty
  • Released: Unknown
  • Label: Philips, Philips West African Records
  • Formats: Vinyl, 7", 45 RPM, Single, Mono

Compilations

See also

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Celestine Ukwu Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More. AllMusic. 16 October 2021.
  2. Book: John Collins. Musicmakers of West Africa. 1985. Lynne Rienner Publishers. 978-0-89410-075-8. 51–.
  3. Book: Mike Uriel Ogbechie. ECLIPSE AT NOONDAY: Biafra, DIARIES OF UNWRITTEN STORIES. 12 January 2012. Xlibris Corporation. 978-1-4691-3809-1. 29.
  4. Book: Thisweek. 1986. Thisweek.
  5. Web site: 43 years after, Celestine Ukwu’s guitarist opens up on him. 3 August 2019. Vanguardngr.com. 16 October 2021.