Official Name: | Celestún |
Settlement Type: | Municipality |
Pushpin Map: | Mexico |
Pushpin Label Position: | left |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of the Municipality in Mexico |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Mexico |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Subdivision Name1: | Yucatán |
Government Type: | 2012–2015[1] |
Leader Title: | Municipal President |
Leader Name: | Rosa Alba Acosta Narváez[2] |
Established Title: | Mexico Ind. |
Established Date: | 1821 |
Established Title2: | Yucatán Est. |
Established Date2: | 1824 |
Area Total Km2: | 868.63 |
Population As Of: | 2010[3] |
Population Total: | 6,831 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Population Blank1 Title: | Demonym |
Population Blank1: | Umanense |
Timezone: | Central Standard Time |
Utc Offset: | -6 |
Timezone Dst: | Central Daylight Time |
Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
Coordinates: | 20.8592°N -90.4°W |
Elevation M: | 3 |
Blank Name Sec1: | INEGI Code |
Blank Info Sec1: | 011 |
Blank Name Sec2: | Major Airport |
Blank Info Sec2: | Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport |
Blank1 Name Sec2: | IATA Code |
Blank1 Info Sec2: | MID |
Blank2 Name Sec2: | ICAO Code |
Blank2 Info Sec2: | MMMD |
Footnotes: | Municipalities of Yucatán |
Celestún Municipality (Yucatec Maya: "terror of stone") is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (868.63 km2) of land and is located roughly west of the city of Mérida.[2]
There is no accurate data on when the town was founded, but it was a settlement before the conquest and was located in the chieftainship of Ah-Canul. After colonization, the area was one of the few that did not become part of the encomienda system, and was established in 1718, as a town under the jurisdiction of Sisal, where it served as an important source of salt.[2]
Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821[4] and the area was transferred from Sisal to the Maxcanú Municipality in 1872. In 1918 the area became its own municipality.[2]
The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has four councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of heritage and public monuments; public security; public works, nomenclature and recruitment; and public buildings and ecology.[5]
The head of the municipality is Celestún, Yucatán. Among the other populated places of the municipality are Calan, Chamúl, Chín, Hoyuelos, Man, Stal and Tzate. The significant populations are shown below:[2]
Community | Population |
---|---|
Entire Municipality (2010) | 6,831 |
Celestún | 6243 in 2005[6] |
Every year from 1 to 12 December the town celebrates the feast of the Immaculate Conception. There is also an annual celebration on 1 June for Navy Day.[2]