Celestún Municipality Explained

Official Name:Celestún
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Mexico
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the Municipality in Mexico
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Mexico
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1: Yucatán
Government Type: 2012–2015[1]
Leader Title:Municipal President
Leader Name:Rosa Alba Acosta Narváez[2]
Established Title:Mexico Ind.
Established Date:1821
Established Title2:Yucatán Est.
Established Date2:1824
Area Total Km2:868.63
Population As Of:2010[3]
Population Total:6,831
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Demonym
Population Blank1:Umanense
Timezone:Central Standard Time
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:Central Daylight Time
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Coordinates:20.8592°N -90.4°W
Elevation M:3
Blank Name Sec1:INEGI Code
Blank Info Sec1:011
Blank Name Sec2:Major Airport
Blank Info Sec2:Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport
Blank1 Name Sec2:IATA Code
Blank1 Info Sec2:MID
Blank2 Name Sec2:ICAO Code
Blank2 Info Sec2:MMMD
Footnotes:Municipalities of Yucatán

Celestún Municipality (Yucatec Maya: "terror of stone") is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (868.63 km2) of land and is located roughly west of the city of Mérida.[2]

History

There is no accurate data on when the town was founded, but it was a settlement before the conquest and was located in the chieftainship of Ah-Canul. After colonization, the area was one of the few that did not become part of the encomienda system, and was established in 1718, as a town under the jurisdiction of Sisal, where it served as an important source of salt.[2]

Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821[4] and the area was transferred from Sisal to the Maxcanú Municipality in 1872. In 1918 the area became its own municipality.[2]

Governance

The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has four councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of heritage and public monuments; public security; public works, nomenclature and recruitment; and public buildings and ecology.[5]

Communities

The head of the municipality is Celestún, Yucatán. Among the other populated places of the municipality are Calan, Chamúl, Chín, Hoyuelos, Man, Stal and Tzate. The significant populations are shown below:[2]

Community Population
Entire Municipality (2010) 6,831
Celestún 6243 in 2005[6]

Local festivals

Every year from 1 to 12 December the town celebrates the feast of the Immaculate Conception. There is also an annual celebration on 1 June for Navy Day.[2]

Tourist attractions

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Presidentes Municipales. PRI yucatan. 23 January 2014. 16 August 2015. Mérida, Mexico. Spanish. https://web.archive.org/web/20150703015951/http://www.priyucatan.org.mx/seccion/modal/presidentes-municipales. 3 July 2015. dead.
  2. Web site: Municipios de Yucatán »Celestún. 15 August 2015 . Spanish .
  3. Web site: Mexico In Figures:Celestún, Yucatán. INEGI. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). 16 August 2015. Aguascalientes, México. Spanish, English. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150506191855/http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?e=31&lang=en. 6 May 2015.
  4. Web site: Estado de Yucatán. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995 . inegi . Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática . 16 August 2015 . Aguascalientes, Mexico . Spanish . 1996 . 15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151223101757/http://www.inegi.org.mx/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/integracion/pais/divi_terri/1810-1985/yuc/YUCATAN.pdf . 23 December 2015 .
  5. Web site: Celestún. inafed. Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. 16 August 2015. Mérida, Mexico. Spanish. 8 May 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140508064449/http://www.inafed.gob.mx/work/enciclopedia/EMM31yucatan/index.html. dead.
  6. Web site: Celestún . PueblosAmerica. 16 August 2015. Spanish. 2005.