Ceiswyn Formation Explained

Ceiswyn Formation
Type:Group
Age:Hirnantian
Period:Hirnantian
Prilithology:Mudstone
Otherlithology:Siltstone
Region:Mid Wales
Unitof:Ogwen Group
Underlies:Nod Glas Formation
Overlies:Craig-y-Llam Formation
Thickness:Typically 1400m (4,600feet), up to 1550m (5,090feet) at the western end

The Ceiswyn Formation (also known as the Ceiswyn Beds) is an Ordovician lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) in Mid Wales.[1] The rock of the formation is made up of interleaved beds of silty mudstones and siltstones with some sandstones and tuffs also present in small amounts. The formation runs diagonally across Mid Wales from close by Bala Lake to Cardigan Bay near Tywyn.[2]

Outcrops

The formation is exposed in a number of locations in Mid Wales where glacial valleys cut across it. It is especially visible in the cliffs of Graig Goch.

Fossil content

Harnagian-Soudleyan trilobites have been found in the rocks of the Ceiswyn Formation near Dinas Mawddwy.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Book: W. T. Pratt. D. G. Woodhall. Malcolm Fletcher Howells. M. J. Leng. Geology of the Country Around Cadair Idris. 1995. H.M. Stationery Office. 978-0-11-884509-0.
  2. Web site: Ceiswyn Formation . BGS on-line lexicon of rock units . . 11 September 2019.
  3. Book: Richard A. Fortey. D. A. T. Harper. A Revised Correlation of Ordovician Rocks in the British Isles. 2000. Geological Society of London. 978-1-86239-069-0. 23–.