Battle of Cedar Creek order of battle: Confederate explained

The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the October 19, 1864 Battle of Cedar Creek, the culminating battle of the Valley Campaigns of 1864 during the American Civil War. Order of battle compiled from the army organization[1] during the campaign.[2] The Union order of battle is listed separately.

Military rank abbreviations used

Army of the Valley

See main article: Army of the Valley. LTG Jubal Anderson Early, Commanding

Infantry

width=25% Divisionwidth=25% BrigadeRegiments and Others
Ramseur's Division (2578 officers & men)[3] [4]


    MG S.D. Ramseur (k)

Battle's Brigade (743 officers & men)[5]
  BG Cullen A. Battle (w)
  • Brigade Staff (7 officers)
  • 3rd Alabama (218 off & men): Col Charles Forsyth
  • 5th Alabama (131 off & men): Ltc Edwin L. Hobson
  • 6th Alabama (141 off & men): Cpt Rinaldo M. Greene
  • 12th Alabama(123 off & men): Cpt Poleman D. Ross
  • 61st Alabama

Maj William E. Pinckard (123 off & men)

Grimes' Brigade (795 officers & men)[6]
  BG Bryan Grimes
  • Brigade Staff (2 officers)
  • 32nd North Carolina (94 officers & men): Colonel David G. Cowand
  • 53rd North Carolina (235 officers & men): Colonel David G. Cowand
  • 2nd North Carolina Battalion (108 officers & men): Colonel David G. Cowand
  • 43rd North Carolina (228 officers & men): Colonel John R. Winston
  • 45th North Carolina (128 officers & men): Colonel John R. Winston
Cook's Brigade (444 officers & men)[7]
  BG Philip Cook
  • Brigade Staff (6 officers)
  • 4th Georgia (99 officers & men): Ltc William H. Willis
  • 12th Georgia (112 officers & men): Cpt James Everett
  • 21st Georgia (135 officers & men): Cpt Henry T. Battle
  • 44th Georgia (102 officers & men): Ltc James W. Beck
Cox's Brigade (579 officers & men)[8]
  BG William Ruffin Cox
  • Brigade Staff (7 officers)
  • 1st North Carolina (56 officers & men): Cpt William H. Thomson
  • 2nd North Carolina (104 officers & men): Cpt. Thomas B. Beall
  • 3rd North Carolina (52 officers & men): Cpt William H. Thomson
  • 4th North Carolina (105 officers & men): Col Edwin A. Osborne
  • 14th North Carolina (137 officers & men): Cpt Joseph Jones
  • 30th North Carolina (118 officers & men): Cpt John C. McMillan
Pegram's (Early's) Division (1597 off & men)[9]


    BG John Pegram[10]

Pegram's Brigade (437 officers & men)[11]
  Col John S. Hoffman
Johnston's Brigade (436 officers & men)[12]
  BG Robert D. Johnston
  • Brigade Staff (9 officers & men)
  • 5th North Carolina Infantry (85 officers & men): Col John W. Lea
  • 12th North Carolina Infantry (140 officers & men): Col Henry E. Coleman
  • 20th North Carolina Infantry (106 officers & men): Col Thomas F. Toon
  • 23rd North Carolina Infantry (96 officers & men): Col Charles Blacknall
  • 1st North Carolina Battalion Sharpshooters (Not Reported): Cpt R. E. Wilson
Godwin's Brigade (712 officers & men)[13]
  LtCol William S. Davis (w)
  • Brigade Staff (9 off & men)
  • 6th North Carolina Infantry (179 officers & men): Ltc Samuel M. Tate
  • 21st North Carolina Infantry (244 officers & men): Maj William J. Pfohl (k)[14]
  • 54th North Carolina Infantry (126 officers & men): Cpt Augustus H. Martin
  • 57th North Carolina (154 officers & men): Cpt Miles H. Hunter
Gordon's Division


    MG John Brown Gordon

Evans' Brigade
  BG Clement A. Evans
  • 13th Georgia: Col. John H. Baker
  • 26th Georgia: Ltc James Blain
  • 31st Georgia: Col John H. Lowe
  • 38th Georgia: Ltc Philip E. Davant
  • 60th Georgia: Col Waters B. Jones
  • 61st Georgia

Capt Eliphalet F. Sharpe

  • 12th Georgia Battalion:
Hays'/Stafford's Brigades
  Col William R. Peck
Terry's Brigade[15]
  BG William Terry
Old First Brigade
  • 2nd, 4th, 5th, 27th, and 33rd Virginia Consolidated Infantry Regiments: Col Abraham Spengler

Jones’ Old Second Brigade

Steuart’s Old Third Brigade

Kershaw's Division


    MG Joseph B. Kershaw

Conner's Brigade
  Maj James M. Goggin

Maj Benjamin R. Clyburn (w)

  • 3rd South Carolina: Maj Rutherford P. Todd (w)
  • 7th South Carolina: Cpt Elijah J. Coggans
  • 8th South Carolina: Col John W. Henegan
  • 15th South Carolina: --
  • 20th South Carolina:[16] Col Stephen M. Boykin (c); Ltc Paul A. McMichaels (c)
  • 3rd South Carolina Battalion: Cpt B. M. Whitener (k)
Humphreys' Brigade
  Col Daniel M. Moody (w)

Ltc Alfred G. O'Brien

  • 17th Mississippi: Cpt Jesse C. Cochran
  • 18th Mississippi: Col Thomas M. Griffin
  • 21st Mississippi

William H. Fitzgerald

Wofford's Brigade
  Col Christopher Columbus Sanders

Col Joseph Armstrong

Col Christopher C. Sanders

Cpt John H. Burr

Ltc William W. Rich

Bryan's Brigade[17]
  Col James P. Simms

Col Willis C. Holt (mw)

Col Peter A.S. McGlashan (w)

Col Edward Ball (mw)

  • 53rd Georgia: Col James P. Simms
Wharton's Division (1171 officers & men)[18] [19]


    BG Gabriel C. Wharton

Wharton's Brigade (417 officers & men)[20]
  Capt. Robert H. Logan
Echols' Brigade (286 officers & men)[21]
  Cpt Edmund S. Read
Smith's Brigade (457 officers & men)[22]
  Col Thomas Smith

Cavalry

width=25% Divisionwidth=25% BrigadeRegiments and Others
Lomax's Division


    MG Lunsford L. Lomax

Imboden's Brigade
  Col George H. Smith

--

--

--

Bradley T. Johnson's Brigade
  BG Bradley T. Johnson

--

--

--

--

--

McCausland's Brigade
  BG John McCausland

--

--

--

--

--

Jackson's Brigade
  BG Henry B. Davidson

--

--

--

--

--

Rosser's (Fitz Lee's) Division


    BG Thomas L. Rosser

Wickham's Brigade
  Thomas T. Munford

--

--

--

--

Payne's Brigade
  Col William H. F. Payne

--

--

--

Rosser's Brigade
  --

--

--

--

--

Army Artillery

width=25% Divisionwidth=25% BrigadeRegiments and Others
Artillery


    Col Thomas H. Carter

Braxton's Battalion
  --
Cutshaw's Battalion
  --
  • Virginia battery, (Carrington's): --
  • Virginia battery, (Tanner's): --
  • Virginia battery, (Garber's). --
Kings Battalion
  Ltc J. Floyd King
Carter's Battalion
  --
  • Alabama battery (Reese's): --
  • Virginia battery (W. P. Carter's): --
  • Virginia battery (Pendleton's): --
  • Virginia battery (Fry's): --
Nelson's Battalion
  Ltc William Nelson

--

Horse Artillery
  --
  • Maryland battery (Griffin's): --
  • Virginia battery (Jackson's): --
  • Virginia battery (Lurty's): --
  • Virginia battery (McClanahan's): --
  • Virginia battery (Johnston's): --
  • Virginia battery (Shoemaker's): --
  • Virginia battery (Thomson's): --

Notes

  1. Multiple commander names indicate succession of command during the battle or the campaign.
  2. Official Records, Series I, Volume XLIII, Part 1, pages 564-567
  3. Includes 17 officers and enlisted men assigned to divisional staff.
  4. Officers and men from October 1st report, NARA Microfilm Roll 10: https://ia802805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0828.jpg & https://ia802805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0829.jpg
  5. Officers and men from Inspection Report for Battle’s Brigade, September 30th 1864, 31-P-24, Roll 10, M935, NARA Record Group 109: https://ia802805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0854.jpg & https://ia802805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0855.jpg
  6. Officers and men from Inspection Report for Grimes’ Brigade, September 30th 1864, 32-P-24, Roll 10, M935, NARA Record Group 109: https://ia802805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0868.jpg & https://ia802805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0869.jpg
  7. Officers and men from Inspection Report for Cook’s Brigade, September 30th 1864, 34-P-24, Roll 10, M935, NARA Record Group 109: https://ia802805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0898.jpg & https://ia902805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0899.jpg
  8. Officers and men from Inspection Report for Ramseur’s Brigade, September 30th 1864, 33-P-24, Roll 10, M935, NARA Record Group 109: https://ia802805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0881.jpg & https://ia902805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0882.jpg
  9. Officers and men from Inspection Report for Early’s Division, September 30th 1864, 21-P-24, Roll 10, M935, NARA Record Group 109: https://ia802805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0694.jpg .
  10. Includes 12 officers and enlisted men on divisional staff.
  11. Officers and men from Inspection report of Pegram's Brigade, 23-P-24, Roll 10, M935, NARA Record Group 109: https://ia902805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0729.jpg & https://ia902805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0730.jpg
  12. Officers and men from Inspection Report for Johnston’s Brigade, September 30th 1864, 24-P-24, Roll 10, M935, NARA Record Group 109.: https://ia802805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0744.jpg & https://ia902805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0745.jpg
  13. Officers and men from Inspection Report for Godwin’s Brigade, September 30th, 22-P-24, Roll 10, M935, NARA Record Group 109.: https://ia902805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0714.jpg & https://ia802805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0715.jpg.
  14. Web site: MAJ William Jacob Pfohl (1837-1864) - Find A . .
  15. Composed of the fragmentary remains of fourteen of the regiments of Edward Johnson's division, most of which was captured by the enemy May 12, 1864.
  16. Goggin reports both Boykin & McMichaels being among the officers captured during the battle. See O.R. Volume 43 Part 1 pg. 595.
  17. Report of James P. Simms, O.R. Volume 43 Part 1 pg. 589-592
  18. Includes 11 officers and enlisted men on divisional staff.
  19. Officers and men from Inspection Report of Wharton’s Division, September 29th 1864, 26-P-24, Roll 10, M935, NARA Record Group 109: https://ia802805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0769.jpg & https://ia802805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0770.jpg
  20. Officers and men from Inspection Report of Wharton’s Brigade, September 30th 1864, 29-P-24, Roll 10, M935, NARA Record Group 109: https://ia902805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0817.jpg & https://ia802805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0818.jpg
  21. Officers and men from Inspection Report of Patton’s Brigade, September 29th 1864, 28-P-24, Roll 10, M935, NARA Record Group 109: https://ia902805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0802.jpg & https://ia902805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0803.jpg
  22. Officers and men from Inspection Report of Smith’s Brigade, September 29th 1864, 27-P-24, Roll 10, M935, NARA Record Group 109: https://ia802805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0788.jpg & https://ia802805.us.archive.org/24/items/NARA_M935_Roll_10/0789.jpg

References