CeCe Moore explained

CeCe Moore
Birth Date:	15 January 1969
Nationality:	American
Alma Mater:	University of Southern California
Occupation:	Genetic genealogist, media consultant
Years Active:	2010–present
Known For:	Working on high profile human identification cases

CeCe Moore (born January 15, 1969) is an American genetic genealogist who has been described as the country's foremost such entrepreneur. She has appeared on many TV shows and worked as a genetic genealogy researcher for others such as Finding Your Roots. She has reportedly helped law enforcement agencies in identifying suspects in over 300 cold cases using DNA and genetic genealogy. In May 2020, she began appearing in a prime time ABC television series called The Genetic Detective in which each episode recounts a cold case she helped solve.^[1] In addition to her television work, she is known for pioneering the genetic genealogy methodologies used by adoptees and others of unknown origin for identifying biological family.^{[2] [3] [4] [5]}

Background

Moore was born in 1969^[6] to Anthony Michael Moore (1935–2008) and Janis Proctor.^[7] She studied theatre, film, and vocal performance at the University of Southern California and appeared in commercials and professional musical theatre shows, and, later, directed and cast advertising campaigns.^{[8] [9] [10] [11]}

Moore became interested in DNA genealogy in about 2003.^[12] In 2009 while she was developing an advertisement for the company Family Tree DNA, she met genealogist Katherine Borges who was Director of ISOGG. Borges introduced her to rival consumer DNA company 23andMe and made Moore a leader of a forum for people who wanted to know more about DNA genealogy. Moore became fascinated by the subject, taught herself about it, passed over her business projects to her husband Lennart Martinson and worked full-time on DNA genealogy.^[13] In 2012 she approached 23andMe to ask if she could put crime-scene DNA into their DNA databases. 23andMe refused, but later in 2018 she began to use the DNA databases of GEDmatch and Family Tree DNA.^[14]

She has appeared on many TV shows such as Finding Your Roots, 20/20, Dateline NBC, 48 Hours, The Doctors, The Dr. Oz Show, CBS This Morning, The Today Show, Good Morning America, NBC Nightly News, and CBS 60 Minutes.^[15] She has been the genetic genealogy expert for Finding Your Roots since 2012 and heads the Parabon NanoLabs genetic genealogical unit.^[16]

Human identification cases

See also: Fertility fraud.

Moore has been a key player in a number of human identification cases. In 2012 - 2014, she was the genetic genealogist who worked with the Branum family on the Thomas Ray Lippert University of Utah artificial insemination sperm swap case.^{[17] [18] [19] [20]} Paul Fronczak was a newborn who was kidnapped from his mother's arms by a woman posing as a nurse in a Chicago hospital in 1964 and believed to have been returned to his natural parents in 1966. In 2015, Moore's team of genetic genealogists uncovered the true identity of the man raised as Paul Fronczak.^[21] Using the methods Moore developed for birth parent search in adoption, it was discovered that his real name is Jack Rosenthal and he has a missing twin named Jill.^{[22] [23]} The real Paul Fronczak was found living in Michigan in 2019.^[24]

In 2015, Moore led a team of researchers that established the true identity of amnesiac Benjaman Kyle as William Burgess Powell. In 2004, Kyle had been found outside a Burger King in Georgia; doctors determined he suffered from dissociative amnesia. For 11 years neither Kyle nor law enforcement assisting in his case knew his true identity, which he was able to later reclaim.^{[25] [26]} Moore works extensively with adults who were abandoned as babies to identify their biological identities. The birth parents of California foundling Kayla Tovo were identified through Moore's work,^{[27] [28]} as were the birth parents of the Los Angeles area three half-sibling foundlings who were featured on 20/20 in May 2016,^[29] and the birth parents of the Tulsa Fairgrounds foundling "May Belle" aka Amy Cox, as featured on The Dr. Oz Show in October 2016.^[30]

As the genetic genealogist for the PBS series Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr., in 2015 Moore made the discovery that LL Cool J's mother was adopted. Through analysis of his DNA, she was able to identify his biological grandparents and introduce him to his 90-year old biological maternal grandmother.^{[31] [32] [33]}

Projects

Family research

In February 2015, Moore founded the popular Facebook group called DNA Detectives that guides adoptees and others of unknown parentage to DNA to identify birth family.^[34] In 2024, this Facebook page had 208,000 followers and is the largest online genetic genealogy group.

Criminal investigations

In 2018, Moore joined Parabon NanoLabs as head of their genetic genealogy unit and hired three female genetic genealogists to work with her.^{[35] [36]} Parabon investigates cold cases using genetic genealogy. In February 2019, she was optimistic that most cold cases could be solved using public DNA data in a few years.^{[37] [38]} However, in May 2019, GEDmatch, the DNA database that she had mostly used to solve cold cases, changed its privacy rules so that it became much more difficult to solve cold cases. Moore said "Whatever one thinks about this decision, it is inarguable that it is a setback for justice and victims and their families."^[39] By January 2024, Moore's team reportedly had solved more than 300 cases.^{[14] [40] [41]}

Case results

2018

• Her first case led to the arrest in 2018 of William Earl Talbott II for the murder of Tanya Van Cuylenborg in Snohomish County, Washington in 1987.^[42] He pled not guilty but in June 2019, he was convicted of two counts of aggravated first-degree murder and sentenced to two life sentences.^{[43] [44]} In December 2021, Talbott's conviction was overturned by an Appeals Court because one of the jurors was biased. The genetic genealogy was not questioned. His conviction was later upheld. ^[14]
• In 2018, she helped the police arrest Raymond Rowe for the 1992 sexual assault and murder of the 25-year-old schoolteacher Christy Mirack in East Lampeter Township, Pennsylvania.^[45] Rowe confessed and was sentenced to life without parole.^[46]
• She also led the police to arrest Gary Hartman, a suspect for the 1986 rape and murder of a 12-year-old child, Michella Welch in Tacoma, Washington.^[47] In 2019, Washington state passed "Jennifer and Michella's law" named after Welch and Jennifer Bastian, a 13-year-old girl also murdered in 1986. This law allowed police more latitude in taking DNA samples from convicted sex offenders.^[48] Hartman was convicted and sentenced to 26 years in prison in March 2022.^[49]
• She also identified the murderer in a 1981 stabbing and strangulation of 40-year-old realtor Virginia Freeman in Brazos County, Texas as James Otto Earhart who had been executed in 1999 for the murder of nine-year-old Kandy Kirtland in 1987.^[50] Earhart's body was exhumed and a DNA match made between evidence at the crime scene and between him and his son. Earhart was also suspected of having murdered 51-year-old Ruth Richardson Green in 1986.^{[51] [52]}
• In 2018, Moore helped police identify John D. Miller, the murderer of April Marie Tinsley, an eight-year-old girl who was raped and strangled in 1988 near Fort Wayne, Indiana.^[53] Miller confessed to the crime after he was arrested^[54] and was sentenced to 80 years in jail.^{[55] [56]}
• In 2018, Matthew Dusseault and Tyler Grenon were arrested as suspects in the 2016 murder by stabbing of Constance Gauthier, an 81-year-old woman in Woonsocket, Rhode Island in a case assisted by Moore and Parabon.^[57] The charges against Grenon were later dismissed.^[58]
• In 2018, Moore and Parabon helped police identify Spencer Glen Monnett who was arrested and charged with the rape, burglary and assault of a 79-year-old woman in St. George, Utah in 2018.^[59] Monnett pled guilty and was sentenced to a minimum of six years in jail, although the Board of Pardons could require he serve his entire life as the maximum sentence.^[60]
• She also helped the police with the 2018 arrest of Darold Wayne Bowden in connection with the six rapes in Fayetteville, North Carolina from 2006 to 2008 (called the Ramsey Street Rapist).^[61] Bowden was also a suspect for two other rape cases from 1998 to 2012.^[62] Bowden Pled guilty in February 2022 and was sentenced to 22 years in prison.^[63]
• Moore helped with the arrest of Michael Henslick in 2018 for the murder of 22-year-old Holly Cassano in 2009 in Champaign, Illinois.^[64] Henslick was convicted and sentenced to life without parole.^[65]
• She also assisted with the identification of Marlon Michael Alexander for a series of rapes that took place from 2007 to 2011 in Montgomery County, Maryland.^[66] Alexander confessed and was sentenced to life in jail.^[67]
• Moore helped with the arrest and conviction^[68] of Luke Fleming for the 1999 rape and murder of 47-year-old Deborah Dalzell in Sarasota, Florida.^[69] Fleming was given two life sentences.^[70]
• Moore identified Robert Eugene Brashers (who committed suicide in 1999) as the man who raped and murdered Genevieve Zitricki (28) in Greenville, South Carolina in 1990^[71] and murdered Megan Scherer (12), and her mother, Sherri Scherer (38), in Portageville, Missouri in 1998.^[72]
• Moore helped police with the arrest in October 2018 of Michael Wayne Devaughn for the 1990 'Labor Day Murder' of 65-year-old Betty Jones, and the rape of 81-year-old Kathryn Crigler in Starkville, Mississippi.^[73] In November 2020, Devaughn pled guilty and was sentenced to life without parole.^[74]
• In October 2018, Winston Corbett was arrested for the murder of professor James Miller and attempted murder of Linda Miller in October 2011 in Elkhart, Indiana. Moore's team at Parabon helped police identify Corbett with genetic genealogy.^[75] Corbett was convicted in November 2020 and was sentenced to 115 years in prison.^{[76] [77]}
• In November 2018, she helped the Fulton County, Georgia police with the arrest of Jerry Lee in Alabama for the 1997 murder of 28-year-old Lorrie Ann Smith.^[78]
• She helped the Orlando, Florida police with the arrest of Benjamin Holmes for the 2001 armed robbery and murder of 25-year-old college student Christine Franke.^[79] Eleanor Holmes, the suspect's mother, complained that police had obtained her DNA by deceit.^[80]
• Moore helped the Santa Clara, California police with the arrest of John Arthur Getreu for the murder by strangulation of 21-year-old Stanford University graduate Leslie Marie Perlov in 1973.^[81] Getreu was later also charged with the 1974 killing by strangulation of another victim, 21-year-old Janet Taylor in Palo Alto, California.^[82]
• In December 2018, Moore's genetic genealogy unit was instrumental in the arrest and conviction of Jerry Lynn Burns for the murder by stabbing 39 years earlier of 18 year old Michelle Martinko in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.^{[83] [84]} Burns was sentenced to life without parole.^[85]

2019

• In January 2019, Moore's group at Parabon identified William Louis Nichols as the violent rapist of a 12-year-old girl in Hernando County, Florida in 1983 using genetic genealogy. Nichols died in 1998.^[86]
• Shane Boice was arrested for raping a 33-year-old woman in 2012 in Belle Fourche, South Dakota. Moore's team at Parabon had helped identify Boice. In September 2020, Boice pleaded guilty to the charges^[87] and was sentenced to 45 years in prison.^[88]
• Moore's genetic genealogy group at Parabon also helped with the arrests in January 2019 of Russell Anthony Guerrero for the murder of 30-year-old Jack Upton, 28 years earlier in Fremont, California.^[89]
• She helped with the arrest of Zachary Bunney for the murder by stabbing by machete of Scott Martinez in 2006 in La Mesa, California.^[90] Bunney was convicted and sentenced to 12 years in jail.^[91]
• In January 2019, Moore's group identified Jerry Walter McFadden as the murderer and rapist of 20-year-old Anna Marie Hlavka in Portland, Oregon in 1979. However, McFadden had already been executed for murder and rape in Texas in 1999.^[92]
• In February 2019, Moore's team helped the Alaska police with the arrest of Stephen H. Downs in Maine for the murder of 20-year-old University of Alaska student Sophie Sergie in Fairbanks, Alaska in 1993.^[93] Downs was convicted in February 2022 and was sentenced in September to 75 years in prison.^{[94] [95] [96] [97] [98]}
• In February 2019, Moore's team helped Virginia police with the arrest of Jesse Bjerke for the rape of a 24-year-old female lifeguard at gunpoint in Alexandria, Virginia in 2016. Bjerke confessed to the rape^[99] and was sentenced to 65 years in jail.^[100]
• She helped California police with the arrest of James Alan Neal for the 1973 abduction and murder by strangulation of 11-year-old schoolgirl Linda O'Keefe in Newport Beach, California.^[101] Neal died in police custody in July 2020 before he went to trial.^[102]
• Moore's team led California police to identify Joseph Holt as the perpetrator of the sexual aggression and murder of both 27-year-old Brynn Rainey in 1977 and 16-year-old Carol Andersen 1979 near South Lake Tahoe, California. However, Holt had already died in 2014.^[103]
• Her team helped with the arrest in March 2019 of Thomas Lewis Garner as a suspect in the 1984 beating and death by strangulation in Sanford, Florida of 25-year-old Pamela Cahanes who had just graduated from US Naval basic training.^[104] Garner was convicted of the murder in May 2021 and was sentenced to life without parole.^[105] Garner is now being charged with the 1982 Hawaii murder of Kathy Hicks.^[106]
• In March 2019, her team helped police with the arrest of Raymond L. Vannieuwenhoven charged with the murder of 25-year-old David Schuldes and the sexual aggression and murder of Schuldes' fiancée 24-year-old Ellen Matheys in 1976 in Silver Cliff, Wisconsin.^[107] In August 2021 he was sentenced to two life sentences.^[108]
• She helped identify Kenneth Earl Day as the person who raped a 53-year-old woman in 1989 and raped and murdered 44-year-old Le Bich-Thuy in 1994 in Rockville, West Virginia.^[109] However, Day had already died in 2017 at the age of 52.
• In March 2019, Moore's team at Parabon helped Alabama Police with the arrest of a truck driver with no criminal record, Coley McCraney, who was charged with the murder of two teenage girls, Tracie Hawlett and J.B. Beasley, in Ozark, Alabama in 1999.^[110]
• Her team helped Montana police identify Cecil Stan Caldwell as the prime suspect in the rape and murder of 24-year-old Linda Bernhardt and the murder of her husband 24-year-old Clifford Bernhardt in Billings, Montana in 1973. However, Caldwell (a co-worker of Linda Bernhardt) had already died in 2003.^[111]
• In March 2019, Moore's team identified a body which had been found beside the James River in 2016 as Hassan A. Alkebu-Lan of Richmond, Virginia using genetic genealogy. Police did not suspect this was a crime scene.^[112]
• In May 2019, Moore's team at Parabon assisted police with the arrest of Richard E. Knapp charged with the rape and murder of 26-year-old Audrey Frasier in 1994 in Vancouver, Washington.^[113]
• Her team helped identify Jeffrey Hand as the killer of 19-year-old Indiana State University student Pam Milam who was raped and strangled in Terre Haute, Indiana in 1972. However, Hand had already died in 1978.^[114]
• Brian Leigh Dripps confessed to the sexual assault and murder by stabbing of 18-year-old Angie Dodge in 1996 after Idaho Falls, Idaho Police charged him in May 2019.^[115] Moore had helped police investigate this case in which other men had previously been targeted by the police.^[116] One man, Christopher Tapp, had been sentenced to 20 years in prison for the crime. Tapp was exonerated.^[117] Moore said "...to exonerate Christopher Tapp is the thing I am most proud of."^[14]
• Johnnie B. Green Jr., was arrested and accused of nine rapes during the period from June 2009 to December 2010. Police in Fayetteville, North Carolina, credited Moore's Parabon team for its genetic genealogy assistance.^[118]
• Frank Edward Wypych was identified as being responsible for the murder and sexual assault of Susan Galvin in 1967 in Seattle, Washington. However, Wypych died in 1987. His body was exhumed and his DNA extracted to verify the identification, which was announced on May 7, 2019. This was the oldest cold-case (52 years) to be solved by Moore's team using genetic genealogy to-date.^[119]
• Roger Hearne Kelso was identified in June 2019 as the homicide victim found inside a trash can during building excavation in 1985 in Anne Arundel County, Maryland using Parabon's genetic genealogy unit. Kelso was last seen in 1962. The perpetrator was not identified.^[120]
• In July 2019, Moore's team from DNA Detectives helped Riverside, California police identify a non-verbal man who had been found unconscious at Christmas 2018.^[121]
• The Steuben County Indiana police announced in July 2019 that, with the help of Parabon Nanolabs, they had identified the body of a woman found near Angola, Indiana in 1999. The woman was named as Tina L. Cabanaw, from Detroit. The cause of death was described as highly suspicious and undetermined.^[122]
• In August 2019, Ivan Keith was arrested in Seal Cove, Maine and charged with five counts of aggravated rape in the 1990s in Massachusetts. Keith had a history of sexual offences. Parabon had assisted police by used genetic genealogy to identify Keith as a suspect.^[123] In November 2020, Keith pled guilty to one count of rape and was sentenced to 19 to 20 years in prison and in February 2021, Keith pled guilty to the remaining charges against him and was sentenced to 25 to 30 years in prison.^{[124] [125]}
• Donald McQuade was arrested in September 2019 in Gresham, Oregon and charged with first and second-degree murder of 16-year-old Shelley Connolly in 1978 in Anchorage, Alaska. Connolly had been beaten, raped, dragged from a moving car and thrown over an embankment. She had tried to crawl out of the embankment but had died in the cold of the Alaskan winter. Moore's team at Parabon had helped local police using genetic genealogy and DNA from under Connolly's nails and on her body.^[126]
• 11-year-old Terri Lynn Hollis was sexually assaulted and murdered by strangulation in 1972 in Torrance, California. In 2019, Moore and her team at Parabon helped police identify Jake Edward Brown as the possible killer. Brown had died in Arizona in 2003 but police exhumed his body and confirmed that his DNA was a match from the murder scene. Brown had been arrested for rapes in 1973 and 1974 and had served time in jail after Hollis' murder.^[127]
• In September 2019, Moore's team helped Florida police with the arrest of Robert Hayes who was charged with the murder of 35-year-old Rachel Bay in March 2006 in Palm Beach County, Florida; DNA from Bay's murder scene matched DNA from a cigarette that Hayes had discarded. Hayes was also charged in November 2019 with the murders of Laquetta Gunther, Julie Green and Iwana Patton in a December 2005 - February 2006 time period in Daytona Beach.^{[128] [129]}
• Jeffrey King was indicted by a grand jury in September 2019 for the rape of a 22-year-old woman at the University of Delaware (Newark, Delaware) in 1993. In October 2019, King turned himself in to the police. Moore and Parabon had used genetic genealogy to assist the police in this case.^[130]
• In September 2019, Moore and Parabon helped Colorado police identify Donald Steven Perea as the murderer of 18-year-old hitchhiker Jeannie Marie Moore in 1981 in Genesee Park, Jefferson County, Colorado. Perea had already died in 2012 and had served time in prison for rape from 1982 to 1985.^{[131] [132]}
• In October 2019, Moore and Parabon helped police identify the remains of the body of a murdered teenage girl nicknamed "The Fly Creek Girl" found in 1980 near Amboy, Washington. The girl, Sandra Morden, was born in 1962 and police believed she was murdered in 1977 or 1978.^[133]
• 19-year-old Mason Alexander Hall was charged in October 2019 with the violent rape at gunpoint of a 19-year-old woman in Norristown Farm Park, Pennsylvania in 2017. Hall was already in custody in 2019 for vandalizing a car and the DNA from his blood from this crime scene was a match for the DNA from the 2017 rape case. Parabon's genetic genealogy had pointed police to local suspects for this case, one of which was Hall. Hall was held on $1 million bail.^[134] Hall pled guilty in June 2021 and was sentenced to 13 to 32 years in prison.^{[135] [136]}
• In November 2019, Moore and her team at Parabon were instrumental in helping police arrest Giles Daniel Warrick who was charged with murder and ten rapes in Montgomery County, Maryland and Washington D.C. in the 1990s. (See the Potomac River Rapist.)^{[137] [138]}
• Salisbury, North Carolina police announced in December 2019 that, with the help of Parabon, they believed they had identified Curtis Edward Blair as the killer of 15-year-old Reesa Dawn Trexler. She was found nude in her bedroom with several stab wounds in her neck and upper chest in 1984. Blair had already died in 2004 but his body was exhumed for DNA examination and police considered the case closed.^{[139] [140]}
• Moore and Parabon helped Oak Ridge North, Texas police with the murder of Subir Chatterjee in 2002. Based on genetic genealogy and detective work, police arrested Martin Isaac Tellez in December 2019 and charged him with capital murder in Chatterjee's death.^[141]
• In December 2019, Fort Worth, Texas police announced they believed they had identified James Francis McNichols as the murderer of 11-year-old Julie Fuller in 1983 with the help of Moore's team. However, McNichols had already died in 2004.^[142]
• In December 2019, Moore, Parabon and United Data Connect helped Douglas County, Colorado police with the arrest of James Curtis Clanton for the rape and murder of 21-year-old Helene Pruszynski. Pruszynski, a radio station intern and a Massachusetts college student, was found dead in a field in 1980, naked, with her hands tied behind her back and with nine stab wounds.^[143] In February 2020, Clanton pled guilty and in July 2020, Clanton was sentenced to life in prison with 20 years before parole.^{[144] [145]}
• Moore and Parabon helped Fremont California police in December 2019 identify Clifton Hudspeth as the killer of 16-year-old cousins Jeffrey Flores Atup and Mary Jane Malatag in 1982. However, Hudspeth had already died in 1999. His body was exhumed and was a match for DNA from the crime scene.^[146]
• With the help of Moore's genetic genealogy team, Florida police arrested Joseph Mills in December 2019 and charged him with the rape and murder by strangulation of Linda Patterson Slaten in Lakeland, Florida in 1981. Mills was Slaten's son's football coach.^[147]
• In December 2019, Moore and Parabon helped Parker County, Texas police identify the remains of a young man murdered in 1984 and found in a shallow grave beside the road as 22-year-old William "Billy" Fiegener.^[148] Police later identified Forrest Ethington, who had already died of a heart attack, as the suspected killer.^[149]

2020

• In January 2020, DuPage County, Illinois Police announced they had identified the rapist/killer of 16-year-old Pamela Maurer in 1976 with the help of Parabon's genetic genealogy team. The killer was Bruce Lindahl who had died in 1981 and was suspected of being a serial killer. Lindahl's body was exhumed to confirm a DNA match.^[150]
• In February 2020, Parabon's genetic genealogy team helped Montgomery County, Maryland police to identify Hans Alejandro Huitz as a suspect in the killing of James Kweku Essel in 1992. However, when police approached Huitz to arrest him, Huitz pulled a gun and was shot dead by the police.^[151]
• In February 2020, Dekalb County, Illinois police announced they had arrested Jonathan Hurst and charged him with the murder of Patricia Wilson, 85, and her son Robert Wilson, 64, in Sycamore, Illinois in 2016. Moore and her team at Parabon had helped police with the case.^[152]
• Vallejo, California police said in February 2020, with the help of Parabon's genetic genealogy unit, they had identified the likely killer of 57 year old Naomi Sanders who was raped and strangled in 1973. However, the suspect, Robert Dale Edwards (whose father had worked with Sanders), had already died from a drug overdose in 1973.^[153]
• In March 2020, it was reported that Parabon had helped Phoenix, Arizona police identify the body of young woman found in 1983 (Pinal County Jane Doe 1983) as Peggy Elgo, a member of the San Carlos Apache tribe.^[154]
• Pensacola, Florida police arrested Daniel Leonard Wells in March 2020 and charged him with the sexual assault and murder by strangulation of 23-year-old Tonya Ethridge McKinley in 1985. Moore's team had helped the police using genetic genealogy. The police said DNA from Wells's discarded cigarette matched semen from the crime scene.^[155] Wells committed suicide in April 2020 by hanging himself in his cell before a scheduled court appearance.^[156]
• The murderer and rapist of 12-year-old Marsi Belecz in Spokane, Washington in 1985 was identified as Clayton Carl Giese with the help of Moore's team at Parabon. Giese had died in a car accident but police exhumed his body which was a DNA match with semen from the dead girl's body.^[157]
• In April 2020, Moore's team helped Delaware County, Ohio police find Daniel Alan Anderson as the suspected killer of 15-year-old John Muncy whose body was found dismembered by the side of a road in 1983. However, Anderson had already died in 2013.^[158]
• Santa Fe, New Mexico police arrested Joseph Matthew Gregory Jones in May 2020 and charged him with the murder by shooting of Robert J. Romero in July 2018. Moore's team at Parabon had helped local police narrow down the list of suspects.^[159]
• In June 2020, it was announced that Moore's team at Parabon helped police identify the murderer of 47-year-old realtor Carolyn Cox Rose in 1978 in Escambia County, Florida. However the perpetrator, Julius William Hill Jr., had already died in prison in 2007 while serving a 30-year sentence for two bank robberies.^[160]
• Tulsa, Oklahoma police arrested Leroy Jamal Smith in June 2020 and charged him with five rapes between 1993 and 1995 of women aged 19–40 years old. Moore's team at Parabon had helped police with the case.^[161] The charges against Smith were dropped after a judge ruled that Smith cannot be prosecuted in Muskogee County Court as a U.S. Supreme Court ruling said Smith couldn't be charged in state court due to tribal jurisdiction and that he also couldn't be charged in federal court because the statute of limitations had expired for rape.^[162]
• Moore's team at Parabon helped Chisholm, Minnesota police and the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension with the arrest in July 2020 of Michael Allan Carbo Jr for the murder of 38-year-old Nancy Daugherty of Chisholm, Minnesota. Daugherty was sexually assaulted, beaten and murdered at her house in 1986.^[163]
• In July 2020, Alan Edward Dean was arrested by Snohomish County, Washington police and charged with the sexual assault and murder of 15-year-old Melissa Lee of Bothell, Washington in 1993. Moore's team at Parabon had helped with the case.^[164] The charges against Dean have been dismissed twice after he was found incompetent to stand trial.^{[165] [166]}
• In August 2020, the Alaska Department of Public Safety announced that, with the help of Parabon, they had solved murder case of 17-year-old Jessica Baggen who was raped and strangled in Sitka, Alaska in 1996. Genetic genealogy pointed to Steve Branch who had been living Sitka in 1996. When approached by Alaskan police and asked for a DNA sample, Branch shot himself dead.^[167] Richard Bingham had been arrested and falsely accused of the murder in 1996.^[168]
• Steven Ray Hessler was arrested by in August 2020 and charged with multiple cases of sexual assault and burglary between 1982 and 1985 in Shelby county, Indiana. Moore's team at Parabon had helped Indiana police narrow down suspects to Hessler or a relative.^[169] Hessler was found guilty of his charges in March 2022 and was sentenced to 650 years in prison.^{[170] [171] [172]}
• In 1986 the remains of a murdered teenage girl were found in a landfill in Chesterfield, Virginia. In August 2020 Moore's team at Parabon helped local police identify her as 16-year-old Christy Lynn Floyd who had lived in Richmond, Virginia.^[173]
• The remains of a partial human skull and bone fragments were found near Government Camp, Oregon by US Forest Service workers in 1986. Date of death was estimated to be 1976. In October 2020 the Clackamas County, Oregon, Police announced that, with the help of Moore's team at Parabon, they had identified the skull as belonging to Wanda Ann Herr who was 19 in 1976.^[174]
• In November 2020, with the help of Moore, Westminster, California police charged Aryan Vito Smith with the murder by stabbing of 22-year-old Treeanna Nichols in the Westminster Quality Inn in 2018.^[175]
• 19-year-old Deborah Tomlinson was found bound, sexually assaulted, and strangled to death in an apartment complex in Grand Junction, Colorado in 1975. With the help of Parabon, police announced in December 2020 that they solved the case, and named the murderer as Jimmie Dean Duncan who had died in 1987.^[176]
• Colorado Springs, Colorado police said in December 2020 that they were confident that they had identified Ricky Severt as the murderer of 23-year old Jennifer Watkins in 1999 with the help of Moore. Watkins was found dead, wrapped in plastic, and bound with duct tape in a stairwell in the hospital where she worked. Severt was a maintenance worker in the hospital at the time of the murder but had died in a car accident in 2001.^[177]
• James Byrd was arrested in December 2020 and charged with armed kidnapping and sexual battery of a 22-year-old woman in Tampa Bay, Florida in 1998. Parabon had helped with the case. Two other rape cases in 1999 matched Byrd's DNA.^[178] Byrd was acquitted of all charges at trial.^[179]

2021

• David Lee Blair was arrested by Pasquotank police in January 2021 and charged with the murder of 74-year-old George Washington Price Jr. in Winston-Salem, North Carolina in 2016. Price had died from multiple stab wounds. Moore's team at Parabon had helped with this case.^[180]
• In Fort Myers, Florida, in 1984, 31-year-old Claretha Gibbs died from gunshot wounds to the abdomen. From DNA found at the scene, Moore's team were able to identify James Glen Drinnon of Okeechobee, Florida as a likely suspect. Police interrogated Drinnon on January 13, 2021, when he confessed to the murder. On January 18, 2021, Drinnon died at his home.^[181]
• Robert Plympton was charged in June 2021 with the rape and murder of 19-year-old Barbara Mae Tucker in Gresham, Oregon in 1980. Tucker had been walking towards the Gresham Mount Hood Community College when she was raped and beaten to death. Moore and her team had helped Gresham police with this case.^[182]
• In July 2021, Lionel Wells was arrested for sexually assaulting five teenage girls between 2007 and 2014 in Detroit.^{[183] [184]} In September 2022, after pleading guilty, Wells was sentenced to 25 to 50 years in prison.^{[185] [186] [187]}
• In August 2021, Bruce A. Cymanski was arrested and charged with the kidnapping, sexual assault and murder of 17-year old Nancy Noga, a senior in high school in Sayreville, New Jersey in 1999. CeCe Moore and her team had been instrumental in helping local police identify Cymanski.^[188]
• In August 2021, Moore helped Newport Beach, California police identify Kenneth Elwin Marks as the likely murderer of 42-year-old Judith Nesbitt in 1980. Nesbitt had been showing her family's boat to a likely buyer. After a violent struggle she was robbed and shot. DNA had been extracted from the roots of hair found at the scene, a procedure thought to have been impossible before this case. Marks had died in 1999 and police considered this case to be solved.^[189]
• In November 2021, Shawna Browning and her girlfriend Lauren Harrison were arrested in Detroit, Michigan and charged with Aggravated murder for the death of Shawna's 9-year-old daughter Haley Mae Coblentz who was found dead in Oregon on December 10, 2020.^{[190] [191] [192] [193] [194]} However the charges were dropped on March 11, 2022, pending further investigation.^[195]
• In December 2021, David Edward Doran was identified as the Myers Park Rapist who was responsible for committing at least 15 sexual assaults of young girls in North Carolina between 1990 and 1999. Doran could not be charged as he died in 2008 from throat cancer. The case marked the 200th time that a lead from the Snapshot DNA analysis division at Parabon NanoLabs resulted in a positive identification since Parabon began offering forensic genetic genealogy services to law enforcement.^{[194] [196] [197]}

2022

• In April, William Clark was arrested for the 1987 sexual assault of a 14-year-old girl.^{[198] [199]}
• In May, Jennifer Lynn Matter, of Belvidere Township, Michigan was arrested and charged with second-degree murder with intent, not premeditated, and second-degree murder without intent for the murders of her newborn daughter who was found dead in the Mississippi River in 1999 and her newborn son who was found dead in Lake Pepin in 2003.^{[200] [201]}
• In May, Alan Lefferts was arrested for the 1996 murder of James Branner in Tallahassee, Florida.^{[202] [203]}
• In July, the 1975 stabbing murder of Lindy Sue Biechler of Manor Township, Pennsylvania was linked to David Sinopoli using genealogical evidence that tracked back to Gasperina in Italy coupled with immigration records and the unusually thorough and complete records of a Lancaster County club that recorded Italian members' towns of origin. Police used a discarded coffee cup to link Sinopoli to crime-scene DNA leading to his arrest.^[204]

See also

• Colleen M. Fitzpatrick

External links

• Raffi Khatchadourian, "Family Secrets", profile of Moore in The New Yorker, November 22, 2021
• The DNA Detectives, Moore's website
  • DNA Detectives Facebook group
• CeCe Moore - Genetic Genealogist Facebook Page
• CeCe Moore Twitter
• Your Genetic Genealogist, Moore's blog

Notes and References

1. News: Owen . Rob . ABC's 'The Genetic Detective' shows how genetic genealogy helped solve a Snohomish County cold case . June 13, 2020 . The Seattle Times . The Seattle Times . May 21, 2020 . January 26, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220126200739/https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/tv/abcs-the-genetic-detective-combines-genealogy-and-true-crime-solving-a-snohomish-county-cold-case/ . live .
2. Web site: A DNA conference and methodology for adoptees . Kitty . Cooper . October 15, 2016 . December 7, 2016.
3. News: Genealogy Companies Help Adoptees Find Their Roots . Cheryl . Wetzstein . December 29, 2014 . The Washington Times . December 7, 2016.
4. Web site: Can DNA Help You Find Your Birth Parents . Henry Louis . Gates, Jr. . November 13, 2014 . Ancestry Blog . December 7, 2016.
5. Web site: As Consumer Databases Swell, More Adoptees are Finding Their Biological Families . Justin . Petrone . September 25, 2015 . GenomeWeb . December 7, 2016.
6. News: To Solve Cold Cases, All It Takes Is Crime Scene DNA, a Genealogy Site and High-speed Internet . Michaeli . Yarden . November 16, 2018 . Haaretz . December 4, 2018 . December 6, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181206021208/https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium.MAGAZINE-to-solve-cold-cases-all-it-takes-is-dna-a-genealogy-site-and-high-speed-internet-1.6657176 . live .
7. Web site: Remembering My Dad, Tony Moore, on his 76th birthday . April 29, 2011 . My Tangled Vine . December 2, 2018 . January 26, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220126200741/http://mytangledvine.blogspot.com/2011/04/remembering-my-dad-tony-moore-on-his.html . live .
8. Web site: Baker. K. C.. May 26, 2020. Forensic DNA Expert CeCe Moore Solves Decades-Old Cold Cases in ABC's The Genetic Detective. July 6, 2020. People. EN. January 26, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220126200739/https://people.com/crime/forensic-dna-expert-cece-cold-cases-genetic-detective/. live.
9. Web site: CeCe Moore - The DNA Detective . 2018 . Association of Professional Genealogists . December 2, 2018 . December 3, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181203055430/https://www.apgen.org/directory/search_detail.html?mbr_id=6247 . dead .
10. Web site: About CECE . 2018 . YourGeneticGenealogist.com . December 2, 2018 . January 26, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220126200741/http://www.yourgeneticgenealogist.com/p/about-me.html . live .
11. News: CLO's Golden Season . November 5, 1996 . The San Bernardino County Sun . February 15, 2019 . February 16, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190216094134/https://www.newspapers.com/image/94069049/ . live .
12. Web site: FTDNA Learning Center – CeCe Moore – Genetic Genealogy Interview . Family Tree DNA . December 2, 2018 . January 20, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150120232604/https://www.familytreedna.com/learn/news/cece-moore-genetic-genealogy-interview/ . live .
13. November 12, 2021. How Your Family Tree Could Catch a Killer. January 3, 2022. The New Yorker. en-US. January 14, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220114125123/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/11/22/how-your-family-tree-could-catch-a-killer. live.
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15. Web site: CeCe Moore | Additional Crew, Producer, Actress . .
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29. Web site: Three Siblings Abandoned as Newborns by Same Mom at Separate Times Meet For First Time . Marc . Dorian . May 5, 2016 . ABC News . December 7, 2016 . December 16, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161216141432/http://abcnews.go.com/US/siblings-abandoned-newborns-mom-separate-times-meet-time/story?id=38849407 . live .
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34. Facebook's DNA Detectives are Helping Adoptees Find Their Birth Parents . David . Silverberg . October 10, 2016 . Family Tree Magazine . December 7, 2016 . December 21, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161221055341/http://motherboard.vice.com/read/facebooks-dna-detectives-are-helping-adoptees-find-their-birth-parents . live .
35. News: Tracing family trees to catch killers . October 19, 2018 . CBS News – 60 Minutes . October 26, 2018 . February 14, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220214210823/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/genetic-genealogy-tracing-family-trees-to-catch-killers-60-minutes/ . live .
36. News: "Hundreds" of crimes will soon be solved using DNA databases, genealogist predicts. Regalado. Antonio. September 13, 2018. MIT Technology Review. November 21, 2018. November 9, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181109030415/https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612001/hundreds-of-crimes-will-soon-be-solved-using-dna-databases-genealogist-predicts/. live.
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38. Greytak . Ellen M. . Moore . CeCe . Armentrout . Steven L. . June 1, 2019 . Genetic genealogy for cold case and active investigations . Forensic Science International . 299 . 103–113 . 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.039 . 30991209 . 109110359 .
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40. Web site: McLean. Buzz. June 16, 2020. Meet CeCe Moore, The Woman Partnering With NoVA's Parabon NanoLabs To Solve Cold Cases. June 22, 2020. Northern Virginia Magazine. en-US. June 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200625102814/https://northernvirginiamag.com/culture/culture-features/2020/06/16/meet-cece-moore-the-woman-partnering-with-novas-parabon-nanolabs-to-solve-cold-cases/. live.
41. News: Parabon sets industry record. EIN Presswire.
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74. Web site: Linked by DNA, Mississippi man pleads guilty in 1990 killing. Associated Press. November 18, 2020.
75. Web site: Hudson. Melissa. November 12, 2020. Winston Corbett convicted in murder of professor James Miller. November 16, 2020. ABC57. en. November 14, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201114225450/https://www.abc57.com/news/winston-corbett-trial-verdict-on-murder-attempted-murder-charges/. live.
76. Web site: Winston Corbett convicted in murder of professor James Miller. abc57.com.
77. Web site: Winston Corbett sentenced to 115 years for murder, attempted murder. Mark. Peterson. wndu.com. December 28, 2020 .
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80. Web site: Schupe. John. August 22, 2020. Police told a mother her DNA would identify a dead relative. They arrested her son instead.. August 26, 2020. NBC News. en. August 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200818235820/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/they-lied-us-mom-says-police-deceived-her-get-her-n1140696. live.
81. News: Genetic genealogy leads to arrest in 1973 cold case murder of 21-year-old woman. Jacobo. Julia. November 21, 2018. ABC News. November 23, 2018. November 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181123065646/https://abcnews.go.com/US/genetic-genealogy-leads-arrest-1973-cold-case-murder/story?id=59343378. live.
82. Web site: 1974 Peninsula Cold Case Linked To Hayward Man: SMC Sheriff's . Wood . Sue . May 16, 2019 . Redwood City-Woodside, California . Patch.com . May 17, 2019 . May 17, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190517160241/https://patch.com/california/redwoodcity-woodside/1974-peninsula-cold-case-linked-convicted-murderer . live .
83. News: 'I did not see this day coming': DNA leads to arrest exactly 39 years after teen girl stabbed to death, police say . Shapiro . Emily . December 20, 2018 . ABC News . December 21, 2018 . December 21, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181221224118/https://abcnews.go.com/US/day-coming-dna-leads-arrest-39-years-teen/story?id=59928530 . live .
84. Web site: 'This is Michelle's day': Jury convicts Iowa man of first-degree murder in 1979 slaying of Cedar Rapids teen. Spoerre. Anna. February 24, 2020. Des Moines Register. en. February 24, 2020. February 14, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220214210829/https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/crime-and-courts/2020/02/24/jerry-lynn-burns-trial-michelle-martinko-murder-iowa-cold-case-verdict/4855807002/. live.
85. Web site: Mehaffey. Trish. August 7, 2020. Jerry Burns sentenced to life for killing Michelle Martinko in 1979. August 26, 2020. The Gazette. en. August 20, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200820181502/https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/public-safety/manchester-man-jerry-burns-sentenced-to-life-in-prison-for-killing-michelle-martinko-in-1979-20200807. live.
86. News: Genetic genealogy used to solve cold case of sexual battery on 12-year-old . Jacobo . Julia . January 11, 2019 . ABC News . January 11, 2019 . January 11, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190111124121/https://abcnews.go.com/US/investigators-genetic-genealogy-solve-1983-cold-case-sexual/story?id=60293542 . live .
87. Web site: Zionts. Arielle. September 11, 2020. Man pleads guilty to 2012 Belle Fourche rape; case solved through DNA, genealogy. October 26, 2020. Rapid City Journal. en. October 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201030024835/https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/man-pleads-guilty-to-2012-belle-fourche-rape-case-solved-through-dna-genealogy/article_cb206d36-5446-5167-bebb-54e42df71e17.html. live.
88. Web site: Man gets 45 years in prison after DNA links him to 2012 rape in Belle Fourche. Rapid City Journal Media Group. February 17, 2021 . November 17, 2022.
89. News: DNA technology used to capture Golden State Killer suspect helps crack 1990 Fremont homicide . Harris . Harry . January 24, 2019 . The Mercury News . January 29, 2019 . February 14, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220214210823/https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2019/01/24/new-dna-technology-leads-to-arizona-man-being-charged-1990-fremont-homicide/ . live .
90. Web site: DNA technology helps solve 2006 La Mesa murder . Alford . Abbie . January 25, 2019 . CBS8 . January 29, 2019 . January 30, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190130053128/http://www.cbs8.com/story/39849899/dna-technology-helps-solve-2006-la-mesa-murder . live .
91. Web site: Suspect in 2006 La Mesa Cold Case Sword Killing Sentenced. December 20, 2019. NBC 7 San Diego. en-US. January 27, 2020. January 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200101180857/https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/suspect-in-2006-la-mesa-cold-case-sword-killing-sentenced/2232550/. live.
92. Web site: A popular genealogy website just helped solve a serial killer cold case in Oregon . Hatmaker . Taylor . January 31, 2019 . TechCrunch . February 2, 2019 . February 14, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220214210832/https://techcrunch.com/2019/01/31/hlavka-murder-gedmatch-dna/ . live .
93. News: New testing helps nab nurse, 44, in brutal Alaska killing from 25 years ago, authorities say . February 16, 2019 . Fox News . Louis . Casiano . February 17, 2019 . February 16, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190216235831/https://www.foxnews.com/us/man-arrested-in-25-year-old-cold-case-murder-of-woman-found-in-alaska-university-campus-bathtub . live .
94. Web site: Steven Downs found guilty in 29-year-old murder case. Tim. Rockey. Megan. Pacer. alaskasnewssource.com. February 10, 2022 . November 17, 2022.
95. Web site: Steven Downs sentenced to 75 years in prison for 1993 rape and murder of Sophie Sergie at Alaska college dorm . . September 27, 2022 .
96. Web site: Steven Downs sentenced to 75 years for 1993 murder of Sophie Sergie in his Alaska college dorm . September 27, 2022 .
97. Web site: Downs sentenced to 75 years for murder and assault of Sophie Sergie in Fairbanks. September 27, 2022. alaskanewssource.com .
98. Web site: Maine Nurse Gets 75 Years for Raping, Killing Woman in Alaska Dorm in 1993 . September 28, 2022. Oxygen.com .
99. News: Man pleads guilty to 2016 Alexandria rape solved using forensic genealogy. Rachel. Weiner. October 17, 2019. Washington Post. en. November 13, 2019. November 13, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191113135627/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/man-pleads-guilty-to-2016-alexandria-rape-solved-using-forensic-genealogy/2019/10/17/bdbd3358-f081-11e9-8693-f487e46784aa_story.html. live.
100. Web site: Pomeroy. Courtney. October 2, 2020. Tracked down through DNA site, former Virginia nurse gets 65 years for 2 lifeguard rapes. October 25, 2020. WJLA. October 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201011143334/https://wjla.com/news/local/virginia-former-nurse-sentenced-to-65-years-for-raping-lifeguard-alexandria-dna-site. live.
101. News: DNA leads to arrest in half century-old cold case murder of 11-year-old California girl . Li . David K. . February 20, 2019 . NBC News . February 22, 2019 . February 22, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190222194631/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/southern-california-police-make-arrest-cold-case-murder-1973-n973526 . live .
102. Web site: Suspect in 1973 Newport Beach child murder dies in custody. Los Angeles Times. July 24, 2020.
103. News: Investigators solve 1970s cold cases with emerging DNA technique . Donaghue . Erin . February 26, 2019 . CBS News . March 1, 2019 . February 26, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190226212926/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/investigators-solve-1970s-cold-cases-with-emerging-dna-technique-today-2019-02-25/ . live .
104. News: DNA links Navy classmate to 1984 cold case murder of 25-year-old Pamela Cahanes: Officials . Shapiro . Emily . March 14, 2019 . ABC News . March 15, 2019 . March 15, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190315175127/https://abcnews.go.com/US/dna-links-navy-classmate-1984-cold-case-murder/story?id=61687544 . live .
105. Web site: Man found guilty of murder in 1984 slaying of Navy recruit Pamela Cahanes. May 6, 2021.
106. Web site: DNA cold case: Navy vet convicted of 1984 Florida murder indicted in second murder in Hawaii. June 23, 2021.
107. News: Arrest made in 43-year-old Marinette County murder case . Becker . Amanda . March 15, 2019 . WLUK, Fox 11 News . March 16, 2019 . March 27, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190327102029/https://fox11online.com/news/local/arrest-made-in-1976-double-murder . live .
108. Web site: Tempus. Kent. Cold case closed: 84-year-old man gets two life sentences for 1976 double homicide in Wisconsin. January 3, 2022. USA Today. en-US. January 3, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220103193339/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/08/27/cold-case-1976-double-homicide-wisconsin/5615524001/. live.
109. News: Cold Case Detectives Identify Suspect of Unsolved Rapes and Murder; DNA and Genealogy Helped Solve the Crimes . March 15, 2019 . Fairfax News . March 16, 2019 . March 27, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090741/https://fairfaxnews.com/2019/03/cold-case-detectives-identify-suspect-of-unsolved-rapes-and-murder-dna-and-genealogy-helped-solve-the-crimes/ . live .
110. News: Cold case cracked? Alabama police charge truck-driving preacher with 1999 killings . Lam . Kristin . March 18, 2019 . USA Today . March 21, 2019 . March 19, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190319041257/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/03/18/coley-mccraney-charged-1999-alabama-killings-dna-match/3206930002/ . live .
111. News: Couple's 1973 Yellowstone County murder solved through genetic genealogy: Sheriff . Shapiro . Emily . March 26, 2019 . ABC News . March 26, 2019 . March 26, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190326200757/https://abcnews.go.com/US/husband-wifes-1973-murder-solved-dna-technique-genetic/story?id=61948767 . live .
112. News: DNA testing helps ID man found near James River in 2016 . March 29, 2019 . NBC12 . April 1, 2019 . April 1, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190401090758/http://www.nbc12.com/2019/03/29/dna-testing-helps-id-man-found-near-james-river/ . live .
113. Web site: Vancouver police arrest Oregon man in a 25-year-old rape-murder case . Ramakrishnan . Jayati . April 30, 2019 . Oregon Live . May 2, 2019 . May 2, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190502204711/https://www.oregonlive.com/crime/2019/04/vancouver-police-arrest-oregon-man-in-a-25-year-old-rape-murder-case.html . live .
114. News: DNA, genetic genealogy help solve Indiana State University student's cold case murder . Gearty . Robert . May 6, 2019 . Fox News . May 13, 2019 . May 13, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190513115212/https://www.foxnews.com/us/dna-genetic-genealogy-indiana-state-university-cold-case . live .
115. Web site: Evans. Gareth. July 5, 2020. The mother and the murderer. July 5, 2020. BBC News. July 4, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200704153608/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/extra/u5IdEAokvl/idaho-falls-murder-of-angie-dodge. live.
116. News: Police arrest Idaho man in 23-year-old cold-case murder of Angie Dodge . Bishop . Shane . May 16, 2019 . NBC News . May 17, 2019 . May 17, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190517035634/https://www.nbcnews.com/dateline/police-arrest-idaho-man-23-year-old-cold-case-murder-n1006726 . live .
117. Web site: Man convicted of murder in the '90s exonerated thanks to genetic genealogy. Shapro. Emily. July 17, 2019. ABC News. July 18, 2019. July 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190718160258/https://abcnews.go.com/US/90s-christopher-tapp-convicted-rape-murder-today-set/story?id=64339196. live.
118. Web site: DNA used to charge man in connection with 9 Fayetteville cold case rapes. May 7, 2019. CBS 17. en-US. June 27, 2019. June 28, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190628013421/https://www.cbs17.com/news/local-news/cumberland-county-news/dna-used-to-charge-man-in-connection-with-9-fayetteville-cold-case-rapes/. live.
119. Web site: 52 years after Seattle woman was killed, police use family DNA and latest science to identify the killer. Schlosser. Kurt. May 7, 2019. GeekWire. en-US. June 27, 2019. July 2, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190702074330/https://www.geekwire.com/2019/52-years-seattle-woman-killed-police-use-family-dna-latest-science-identify-killer/. live.
120. Web site: 1985 Anne Arundel County Cold Case Solved With New Technology. Baker. Nicole. June 19, 2019. CBS Baltimore. en-US. June 27, 2019. June 28, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190628013416/https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2019/06/19/roger-kelso-human-remains-trash-can-glen-burnie/. live.
121. Web site: Non-Verbal Found Man Identified Using DNA. July 13, 2019. 24/7 Headline News. July 18, 2019. July 24, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190724094422/https://247headline.com/non-verbal-found-man-identified-using-dna/. live.
122. Web site: Body of a woman found in Steuben County in 1999 identified. Neal. Jentill. July 22, 2019. WFFT News, Fox 55 Fort Wayne. July 24, 2019. July 23, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190723170238/https://www.wfft.com/content/news/Body-of-a-woman-found-in-Steuben-County-in-1999-identified-513006471.html. live.
123. Web site: 'I get it, my time is up'; DNA linked suspect to decades-old Mass. rapes, in which he tied up victims with shoelaces. Hanson. Melissa. August 14, 2019. MassLive, Massachusetts. August 22, 2019. August 22, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190822065257/https://www.masslive.com/boston/2019/08/i-get-it-my-time-is-up-dna-linked-ivan-keith-to-4-decades-old-massachusetts-rapes-in-which-he-tied-up-victims-with-shoelaces.html. live.
124. Web site: Ivan Keith is accused of raping several women in Massachusetts in the 1990s. November 5, 2020.
125. Web site: 'Nothing short of pure evil;' Ivan Keith to spend decades in prison for rapes in 1990s. February 17, 2021.
126. Web site: Alaska's DNA detectives make an arrest 41 years after a teen's killing. Burke. Jill. September 4, 2019. WNDU, Indiana. en. September 4, 2019. September 4, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190904214501/https://www.wndu.com/content/news/Alaskas-DNA-detectives-make-an-arrest-41-years-after-a-teens-killing--559344721.html. live.
127. Web site: DNA identifies suspect in 11-year-old's sexual assault, strangulation from 1972. Shapiro. Emily. September 11, 2019. ABC News. en. September 13, 2019. September 12, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190912235425/https://abcnews.go.com/US/11-year-girl-sexually-assaulted-strangled-thanksgiving-1972/story?id=65543291. live.
128. Web site: State pursuing death penalty against suspected serial killer. Shapiro. Emily. November 21, 2019. ABC News. en. November 26, 2019. November 23, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191123211856/https://abcnews.go.com/US/state-pursuing-death-penalty-suspected-serial-killer-indicted/story?id=67199283. live.
129. Web site: Suspected serial killer 'off the streets' after 14 years. Shapiro. Emily. September 16, 2019. ABC News. en. September 20, 2019. September 20, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190920001827/https://abcnews.go.com/US/suspected-serial-killer-arrested-14-years-pretty-wouldve/story?id=65638381. live.
130. Web site: Man arrested in 1993 cold case rape after identified by DNA. Shapiro. Emily. October 15, 2019. ABC News. en. November 16, 2019. November 19, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191119172008/https://abcnews.go.com/US/man-arrested-1993-cold-case-rape-identified-dna/story?id=66288062. live.
131. Web site: Investigators used familial DNA to identify suspect in 1981 murder of teen hitchhiker. Mitchell. Kirk. September 10, 2019. The Denver Post. en-US. December 28, 2019. December 28, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191228192212/https://www.denverpost.com/2019/09/10/jeannie-moore-cold-case-murder-solved-1981/. live.
132. Web site: Colorado detectives use online DNA databases to solve cold cases. Bradbury. Shelley. December 20, 2019. The Denver Post. en-US. December 28, 2019. December 28, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191228192214/https://www.denverpost.com/2019/12/20/killer-in-family-dna-donors-cold-case/. live.
133. Web site: Cold case break: Clark Co. detectives use DNA technology to identify "Fly Creek Jane Doe". Romero. Morgan. October 30, 2019. MSN. November 19, 2019.
134. Web site: DNA links Montgomery County teen to violent 2017 rape in Norristown Farm Park. Vella. Vinny. October 21, 2019. The Philadelphia Inquirer. December 29, 2019. December 29, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191229054520/https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/norristown-farm-park-rape-mason-hall-arrest-20191021.html. live.
135. Web site: A Norristown man pleads guilty to raping a woman walking in a public park. inquirer.com. June 29, 2021 . November 17, 2022.
136. Web site: Mason Hall Sentenced up to 32 Years in Prison for Raping Jogger at Norristown Park. March 2, 2022.
137. News: Police arrest alleged 'Potomac River Rapist' linked to attacks in Maryland and Georgetown. Hermann. Peter. Morse. Dan. November 15, 2019. Washington Post. en. November 15, 2019. November 15, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191115220104/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/police-arrest-alleged-potomac-river-rapist-in-south-carolina/2019/11/14/2a3b7038-0709-11ea-8292-c46ee8cb3dce_story.html. live.
138. Web site: Swalec. Andrea. November 15, 2019. Suspected Potomac River Rapist, Who Terrorized DC Area in the '90s, Arrested. July 6, 2020. NBC4 Washington. en-US. June 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200605100520/https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/potomac-river-rapist-who-terrorized-dc-maryland-in-90s-arrested/2141622/. live.
139. News: Salisbury Police solve 35-year-old murder of Reesa Dawn Trexler. Walker. Shavonne. December 3, 2019. Salisbury Post. December 17, 2019. en-US. December 17, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191217185648/https://www.salisburypost.com/2019/12/03/salisbury-police-solve-35-year-old-murder-of-reesa-dawn-trexler/. live.
140. Web site: NC police: 35-year-old stabbing death of teenager is solved. Weston. Annette. December 5, 2019. WCTI. April 25, 2020. October 31, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201031045508/https://wcti12.com/news/state-news/nc-police-35-year-old-stabbing-death-of-teenager-is-solved-12-05-2019. live.
141. Web site: After 17-years of hard work Oak Ridge North police finally arrest a killer. Engle. Scott. December 11, 2019. Montgomery County Police Reporter. en-US. December 17, 2019. December 17, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191217191553/https://montgomerycountypolicereporter.com/after-17-years-of-hard-work-oak-ridge-north-police-finally-arrest-killer/. live.
142. Web site: DNA helps solve Fort Worth 11-year-old's murder nearly 40 years later. Sentendrey. David. December 12, 2019. FOX 4. en-US. December 17, 2019. December 17, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191217191554/https://www.fox4news.com/news/dna-helps-solve-fort-worth-11-year-olds-murder-nearly-40-years-later. live.
143. Web site: Man arrested in intern's 1980 cold case rape, murder thanks to DNA match. Shapiro. Emily. December 16, 2019. ABC News. en. December 17, 2019. December 17, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191217124419/https://abcnews.go.com/US/man-arrested-interns-1980-cold-case-rape-murder/story?id=67756788. live.
144. Web site: Florida man pleads guilty in 1980 stabbing of KHOW radio intern. February 21, 2020.
145. Web site: 'It gives me some peace knowing that this beast is in jail': Killer of KHOW radio intern sentenced in 40-year-old case. July 2020.
146. Web site: Genetic genealogy identifies suspect in teens' 1982 double murder: Family 'had lost hope'. Shapiro. Emily. December 18, 2019. ABC News. en. December 21, 2019. December 20, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191220134842/https://abcnews.go.com/US/genetic-genealogy-identifies-suspect-teens-1982-double-murder/story?id=67796130. live.
147. Web site: Son's former football coach arrested for mom's 1981 murder. Shapiro. Emily. December 19, 2019. ABC News. en. December 21, 2019. December 21, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191221051206/https://abcnews.go.com/US/football-coach-arrested-moms-1981-murder/story?id=67822543. live.
148. Web site: New technology helps ID victim in 35-year-old cold murder case. Parker County Sheriff's Department. December 25, 2019. The Community News. en-US. December 28, 2019. December 28, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191228193717/https://www.community-news.com/2019/12/new-technology-helps-id-victim-in-35-year-old-cold-murder-case/. live.
149. Web site: His Name Was Billy. Davis. Patricia. March 19, 2020. Missing Kids. May 8, 2020. October 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201029070842/https://www.missingkids.org/blog/2020/his-name-was-billy?fbclid=IwAR1QbTMS19VJcVi2l7AstRUZLeg6zwOO8WR-AGBWIPtxYxBv_oy-3Q3V3I0. live.
150. Web site: Possible serial killer was behind teen's 1976 rape, murder: Police. Shapiro. Emily. January 14, 2020. ABC News. en. January 21, 2020. January 16, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200116055700/https://abcnews.go.com/US/serial-killer-teens-1976-rape-murder-police/story?id=68267094. live.
151. Web site: After 28 years, police closed in on their murder suspect. Now he's dead.. Morse. Dan. February 14, 2020. MSN. February 19, 2020.
152. Web site: Suspect in mother, son double murder identified through genealogy databases. Shapiro. Emily. February 26, 2020. ABC News. en. February 28, 2020. February 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200228214612/https://abcnews.go.com/US/suspect-mother-son-double-murder-identified-genealogy-databases/story?id=69228895. live.
153. Web site: California police solve 47-year-old cold case murder using DNA, genetic genealogy. Gearty. Robert. February 28, 2020. Fox News. en-US. February 28, 2020. February 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200228180933/https://www.foxnews.com/us/california-police-solve-47-year-old-cold-case-murder-dna. live.
154. Web site: Despite Identifying Missing Woman, Mystery Remains. March 3, 2020. City of Phoenix Newsroom. en-US. March 11, 2020. December 30, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211230145556/https://www.phoenix.gov/newsroom/police/1013. live.
155. Web site: Pensacola police make arrest in 35-year-old cold case murder using familial DNA. Adams. Tony. March 19, 2020. Pensacola News Journal. en. March 21, 2020. March 22, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200322153918/https://www.pnj.com/story/news/2020/03/19/pensacola-police-make-arrest-35-year-old-cold-case-murder/2869854001/. live.
156. Web site: April 2, 2020 . Daniel Leonard Wells Found Dead: Authorities . March 31, 2022 . Law & Crime . en.
157. Web site: Spokane police say genetic sleuthing solved 1985 murder of 12-year-old girl The Spokesman-Review. Sokol. Chad. March 27, 2020. The Spokesman-Review. March 27, 2020. February 14, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220214210843/https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2020/mar/25/police-solve-cold-case-killing-from-1985/. live.
158. Web site: White. Chris. April 29, 2020. Delaware County Sheriff's Office solves 1983 homicide. June 11, 2020. FOX28 WTTE. June 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200611173113/https://myfox28columbus.com/news/local/delaware-county-sheriffs-office-solves-1983-homicide. live.
159. News: Santa Fe police make arrest in 2018 homicide. May 15, 2020. Albuquerque Journal. en-US. May 18, 2020. May 21, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200521165536/https://www.abqjournal.com/1455913/santa-fe-police-make-arrest-in-2018-homicide.html. live.
160. Web site: Bullard. Lindsey. June 9, 2020. 42-year-old Escambia County, Florida cold case murder solved with DNA technology. June 11, 2020. NBC15 WPMI. June 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200611184634/https://mynbc15.com/newsletter-daily/42-year-old-escambia-county-florida-cold-case-murder-solved-with-dna-technology. live.
161. Web site: Washington. Destiny. June 10, 2020. OSBI arrests Muskogee serial rapist, two decades later. June 22, 2020. Fox 25 KOKH. June 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200623015119/https://okcfox.com/news/local/osbi-arrests-muskogee-serial-rapist-two-decades-later. live.
162. Web site: Judge Denies State New Prosecution Of Accused Serial Rapist. David. Griffin. newson6.com.
163. Web site: Site Staff. July 30, 2020. Arrest Made in 1986 Chisholm Cold Case Murder of Nancy Daugherty. July 31, 2020. Fox21Online. en-US. July 31, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200731103819/https://www.fox21online.com/2020/07/29/arrest-made-in-1986-chisholm-cold-case-murder-of-nancy-daugherty/. live.
164. Web site: Hutton. Caleb. July 29, 2020. Cold case arrest made in 1993 homicide of Bothell girl, 15. August 26, 2020. HeraldNet, Everett, Washington. en-US. August 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200811093859/https://www.heraldnet.com/news/cold-case-arrest-made-in-1993-homicide-of-bothell-teenager/. live.
165. Web site: Judge Dismisses Murder Charges in Death of Bothell Teen.
166. Web site: Murder charges in 1993 killing of Bothell teen dismissed for second time. Jake. Goldstein-Street. March 21, 2022. HeraldNet.com.
167. Web site: Boots. Michelle Theriault. August 12, 2020. Troopers announce they've identified killer in 1996 Sitka cold case murder of teenage girl; Arkansas suspect kills himself. August 12, 2020. Anchorage Daily News. en-US. August 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200812052911/https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/crime-courts/2020/08/11/troopers-announce-theyve-identified-killer-in-1996-sitka-cold-case-murder-of-teenage-girl-arkansas-suspect-kills-himself/. live.
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169. Web site: Gerike. Lydia. August 18, 2020. How an envelope helped police locate a man accused of rapes from more than 35 years ago. August 25, 2020. The Indianapolis Star. en-US. August 20, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200820154052/https://www.indystar.com/story/news/crime/2020/08/18/steven-hessler-arrested-charges-shelby-county-rapes-1980-s/5603050002/. live.
170. Web site: Greensburg man convicted in Shelby County 1980s home invasion sexual assaults. March 3, 2022. wthr.com.
171. Web site: How a water bill helped send a man prosecutors call an 'evil, dangerous, sadistic, predator' to prison for 650 years. April 11, 2022. pennlive.
172. Web site: Indiana man gets 650 years in prison for raping and 'sexually torturing' women in 1980s. True Crime Daily.
173. Web site: August 12, 2020. Police ID Teen's Remains Found in Virginia Landfill in 1986. August 26, 2020. Forensic Magazine. en. August 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200812174356/https://www.forensicmag.com/567131-Police-ID-Teen-s-Remains-Found-in-Virginia-Landfill-in-1986/. live.
174. Web site: Williams. Kale. October 22, 2020. Skull found on Mount Hood in '86 was missing 19-year-old woman, DNA reveals; cold case reopened. October 26, 2020. Oregon Live/The Oregonian. en. October 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201029210319/https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2020/10/skull-found-on-mount-hood-in-86-was-missing-19-year-old-woman-dna-reveals-cold-case-reopened.html. live.
175. Web site: Zint. Bradley. November 11, 2020. Westminster police make arrest in 2018 murder case thanks to first-ever use of DNA company. December 24, 2020. Behind the Badge. November 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201125082145/https://behindthebadge.com/westminster-police-make-arrest-in-2018-murder-case-thanks-to-first-ever-use-of-dna-company/. live.
176. News: December 3, 2020. Grand Junction Cold Case Murder Of Deborah Tomlinson Solved After 45 Years. 4 CBS Denver. December 24, 2020. January 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210102162429/https://denver.cbslocal.com/2020/12/03/grand-junction-cold-case-murder-deborah-tomlinson-jimmy-dean-duncan/. live.
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179. Web site: 23 years later, jury acquits man in Tampa rape case .
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181. Web site: January 20, 2021. Fort Myers Police close cold case from 1984. live. January 3, 2022. WFTX Fox4 Southwest Florida. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20210204050550/https://www.fox4now.com/news/local-news/fort-myers-police-close-cold-case-from-1984 . February 4, 2021 .
182. Web site: Shapiro. Emily. June 9, 2021. Arrest made in city's oldest cold case murder thanks to genetic genealogy: Police. live. January 3, 2022. ABC News. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20210609200849/https://abcnews.go.com/US/arrest-made-citys-oldest-cold-case-murder-genetic/story?id=78170321 . June 9, 2021 .
183. Web site: Man arraigned on charges in 2014 sexual assault, robbery of teenager in Detroit . July 27, 2021 .
184. Web site: Detroit Man Charged in 2014 Rape of 17-Year-Old Girl . . July 27, 2021 .
185. Web site: How genetic genealogy helped nab a Detroit serial rapist . September 23, 2022 .
186. Web site: Detroit man sentenced for raping 5 teenagers over span of 7 years .
187. Web site: Serial rapist sentenced after pleading guilty to sexually assaulting 5 young women in Detroit. September 14, 2022 .
188. Web site: Chris. Sheldon. September 1, 2021. Man charged in 22-year-old cold case murder of N.J. teen. live. January 3, 2022. NJ.com (NJ Advance media). en. https://web.archive.org/web/20210901061137/https://www.nj.com/middlesex/2021/09/man-charged-in-22-year-old-cold-case-murder-of-nj-teen.html . September 1, 2021 .
189. Web site: August 9, 2021. Killer Identified in 1980 Newport Beach Cold Case Murder. January 3, 2022. Newport Beach News. en-US. January 3, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220103200717/https://www.newportbeachindy.com/killer-identified-in-1980-newport-beach-cold-case-murder/. live.
190. Web site: Oregon authorities use genealogy to ID 9-year-old found stuffed into duffel bag in woods . December 2, 2021 .
191. Web site: Child's Remains Were Found in Duffle Bag in 2020 — Now Girl is ID'd and Mom is Charged .
192. Web site: Mother of Child Whose Remains Were Hidden in a Duffle Bag in Oregon Woods Has Been Arrested in Detroit with Girlfriend . December 2, 2021 .
193. Web site: Mother arrested in killing of girl found dead on Lincoln County riverbank; companion also faces murder charges . December 2, 2021 .
194. Web site: Parabon Tops 200 Solved Cases . January 19, 2022 .
195. Web site: Charges dropped against 2 women accused in death of child dumped along Lincoln County riverbank . March 12, 2022 .
196. Web site: How DNA and genealogy are helping CMPD solve cold cases . March 15, 2022 .
197. Web site: Parabon Tops 200 Solved Cases .
198. News: Man charged in 1987 rape, accused of posing as radio host Don Geronimo . Washington Post . April 20, 2022.
199. Web site: Technology that cracked 1987 Va. cold case could 'do away with serial killers' expert says. Carl. Willis. April 21, 2022. wjla.com.
200. Web site: Red Wing woman arrested in deaths of two babies found deceased in 1999 and 2003 . May 9, 2022 .
201. Web site: How genetic genealogy works to solve cold cases, used in recent Red Wing case . May 10, 2022 .
202. Web site: Genetic Genealogist gives insight on the new technology used to solve 26 year-old cold case . wctv.tv . June 3, 2022.
203. Web site: Modern technology helps Tallahassee Police Department make arrest in cold case . June 2, 2022 . wtxl.com.
204. Web site: Suspect arrested in 1975 murder after genetic genealogist turns to new approach . July 19, 2022 . ABC News.