Cauldwell, Bedford Explained

Country:England
Static Image:BritanniaIronWorksGateBedford.JPG
Static Image Width:240px
Static Image Caption:Britannia Iron Works Gate in Cauldwell
Coordinates:52.1239°N -0.4673°W
Official Name:Cauldwell
Population:8,656
Population Ref:[1]
9,681 (2011 Census.Ward)[2]
Unitary England:Bedford
Lieutenancy England:Bedfordshire
Region:East of England
Constituency Westminster:Bedford
Post Town:BEDFORD
Postcode District:MK42
Postcode Area:MK
Dial Code:01234
Os Grid Reference:TL050483

Cauldwell is an electoral ward and area within the town of Bedford, England.

The boundaries of Cauldwell are approximately Rope Walk to the north, Redwood Grove and Willow Road to the east, with the Midland Main Line railway line to the south. The area is sometimes known as St John's.

History

Cauldwell derives its name from Cauldwell Priory which was built to the north of the area by Franciscan Friars in 1238. Cauldwell comes from the Old-English Cauldwella meaning cold well or spring.[3] The priory included a leper colony dedicated to St Leonard.

The 19th Century saw Bedford transform into an important engineering hub. Many large industries located to the Cauldwell area, including Bedford Igranic on Elstow Road. The Britannia Iron Works were opened on Kempston Road in 1859, and General Giuseppe Garibaldi visited the works in 1864.[4] Bedford Infirmary was established in Cauldwell in 1803, becoming Bedford Hospital in 1897.[5] Bedford Lunatic Asylum was built on Ampthill Road in 1812, but closed in 1860.[5]

After the Second World War, the Cauldwell area was significantly redeveloped and expanded, and new residential estates were constructed to the south of the existing area.[6]

Governance

Cauldwell is an unparished area, with all community services under the direct control of Bedford Borough Council. Cauldwell elects two councillors to Bedford Borough Council, both of whom are currently from the Labour party.

Economy

Technology House is an office complex located on Ampthill Road, which is next to a Morrisons supermarket and then an Aldi supermarket. Bedford Hospital is also located on Ampthill Road,[7] as is Bedford St Johns railway station. A small rail depot (Bedford Cauldwell Walk depot) servicing passenger trains opened in 2004. Most of the shops and services in Cauldwell are located on Ampthill Road. These include small convenience stores, a post office and a variety of take away restaurants.

There are more local shops located on Elstow Road and Gostwick Road.

Education

There are two primary schools in Cauldwell – Shackleton Primary School located on Pearcey Road, and Cauldwell School situated on Edward Road.[8]

There is no secondary school in the area. Cauldwell is in the catchment area for Bedford Academy which is situated in the nearby area of Kingsbrook.[9]

The University of Bedfordshire operates a nurse-training site at Bedford Hospital.

Religious sites

Community facilities

There are two community centres in Cauldwell. The Faraday Community Centre located on the corner of Faraday Square and Kelvin Avenue,[15] and the Cauldwell Community Centre located just off Ampthill Road, on Althorpe Street.[16] There are two open spaces in the area located on Miller Road and Moor Lane.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Neighbourhood Statistics . Neighbourhood Statistics . Neighbourhood Statistics . 6 August 2012.
  2. Web site: Bedford Ward population 2011. 4 November 2016. Office for National Statistics . Neighbourhood Statistics.
  3. Web site: Bedford – Victorian Super Sleuth Quiz 1 Extra – Bedfordshire's Virtual Library . Galaxy.bedfordshire.gov.uk . 15 February 2008 . 6 August 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120207153804/http://www.galaxy.bedfordshire.gov.uk/webingres/bedfordshire/vlib/0.digitised_resources/bedford_victorian_super_sleuth_quiz1_extra.htm . 7 February 2012 . dmy-all .
  4. Web site: Bedford: Visit of Garibaldi – Digitised Resources – Bedfordshire's Virtual Library . Galaxy.bedfordshire.gov.uk . 11 August 2008 . 6 August 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120525033243/http://www.galaxy.bedfordshire.gov.uk/webingres/bedfordshire/vlib/0.digitised_resources/bedford_digitisation_garibaldi.htm . 25 May 2012 . dmy-all .
  5. Web site: Bedford Timeline: Modern – Digitised Resources – Bedfordshire's Virtual Library . Galaxy.bedfordshire.gov.uk . 6 August 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120207153746/http://www.galaxy.bedfordshire.gov.uk/webingres/bedfordshire/vlib/0.digitised_resources/bedford_digitisation_timeline_modern.htm . 7 February 2012 . dmy-all .
  6. Web site: 'A brief history of Bedford' by Tim Lambert . Localhistories.org . 6 August 2012.
  7. Web site: Bedfordshire Hospitals . NHS Foundation Trust . 23 August 2021.
  8. Web site: Welcome to Cauldwell Primary School . Cauldwell School . 23 August 2021.
  9. Web site: 'Bedfordshire School Catchment Areas' . Bedford.gov.uk . 1 September 2011 . 6 August 2012.
  10. Web site: Whats On at Faraday . Bedford Borough Council . 23 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171010022341/http://bedford.gov.uk/community_and_living/community_centres/faraday_community_centre/whats_on_at_faraday.aspx . 10 October 2017 . dead.
  11. Web site: East of England . The Potters House Christian Fellowship Church . 23 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190913211840/http://www.pottershouse.co.uk/uk-fellowship-churches/east-of-england . 13 September 2019 . dead.
  12. Web site: Homepage. King's Arms Church.
  13. Web site: Bhagwan Valmik Sabha Website . Bhagwan Valmik Sabha . 23 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210306084638/http://www.bvsbedford.org.uk/ . 6 March 2021 . dead.
  14. Web site: Madrassa & Masjid. Daarul Huda.
  15. Web site: Faraday Community Centre . Bedford.gov.uk . 6 August 2012.
  16. Web site: Cauldwell Community Centre . Bedford.gov.uk . 1 April 2012 . 6 August 2012.

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