Caudry Explained

Caudry
Commune Status:Commune
Image Coat Of Arms:Blason Caudry 59.svg
Arrondissement:Cambrai
Canton:Caudry
Insee:59139
Postal Code:59540
Demonym:Caudrésiens
Mayor:Frédéric Bricout[1]
Term:2020 - 2026
Intercommunality:CA Caudrésis–Catésis
Coordinates:50.1258°N 3.4125°W
Elevation Min M:103
Elevation Max M:138
Area Km2:12.94

Caudry (in French pronounced as /kodʁi/) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.[2] Its inhabitants are called the 'Caudrésiens'. The town is mostly known as the Capital City of French Lace (along with Calais). Caudry station has rail connections to Douai, Cambrai, Paris, Lille and Saint-Quentin.

Toponymy

The city of Caudry has not always carried its current name. However, this last derives from the previous appellations of the city:

History

In the Middle Ages, as tradition will have it, Maxellende, a daughter of the lord of Caudry, was stabbed to death by one Harduin d'Amerval on 13 November 670 after turning him down. Following this Harduin became blind. However it is said that he recovered his sight as his victim's body was carried past him during its translation. Since then Maxellende has been the patron saint of Caudry and of the blind or partially sighted.In the 19th century Caudry started specializing in tulle and lace making.

The first loom was installed in 1826 with parts smuggled from England. By 1913 there were some 650 looms employing several thousand workers. The population expanded from 1,926 in 1804 to 13,360 in 1911.

Caudry was shelled and burnt during the August 1914 Battle of Le Cateau, where it was on the left flank of the line of the retreating British Expeditionary Force.[4] It remained under German occupation until recaptured in late 1918.[5]

Today Caudry remains, with Calais, the only town in France where lace is still made. A lace museum has been opened in a former workshop in the town centre.

Lords (Seigneuries)

Many different Lords (French: Seigneurs) owned Caudry's lands and properties and had administrative power over the town. The following are the Lords of Caudry (French: Seigneurs de Caudry) chronologically ordered:

Lace

The city is mostly known as the Capital City of French Lace (along with Calais) and is considered a landmark of French sartorial heritage and high craftsmanship for its art of weaving the finest and most precious fabrics (including Chantilly lace, Leavers lace, silk or tulle) through its centuries-old textile industry. The city is a lead supplier for luxury fashion houses such as Chanel or Gucci. The city also supplies brands such as Yves Saint Laurent, Dolce & Gabbana, La Perla, Alexander McQueen or Ralph Lauren. In recent history, among the most internationally publicized creations made out of Caudry's lace were Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge's wedding gown worn while marrying Prince William, Duke of Cambridge in Westminster Abbey on 29 April 2011 or Amal Clooney's wedding dress worn in September 2014 in Venice, Italy while marrying American actor George Clooney.[8] [9] Numerous artists and politicians such as Lady Gaga, Beyonce or Michelle Obama[10] have worn Caudry's lace.[11]

Film Industries

Since 1910, Caudry's lace industries have closely collaborated with costume designers working for stage productions and film industries within Hollywood; the Cinema of Europe; East Asian cinema (particularly the cinema of Japan, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea); Bollywood and West Asian cinemas (Iranian cinema, Israeli cinema, Jewish cinema and Turkish cinema). Caudry's lace and textile creations were used in hundreds of films such as in Luc Besson's The Extraordinary Adventures of Adèle Blanc-Sec (2010), The Hunger Games (film series) starring Jennifer Lawrence (2012-2015) or Sam Mendes's Skyfall (2012) part of the James Bond series and starring Daniel Craig. In 2013, costume designer Catherine Martin earned the Academy Award for Best Costume Design as well as the Academy Award for Best Production Design for her work on Baz Luhrmann's The Great Gatsby (2014) starring Leonardo DiCaprio.[12] The dresses created for this film and notably the ones worn by Carey Mulligan were made with 1,400 meters of lace made in Caudry. Martin chose 210 drawings, out of 8,000 available.[13]

Notable people

Twin towns

Caudry is twinned with:

See also

References

  1. Web site: Répertoire national des élus: les maires. data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022. fr.
  2. https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/geographie/commune/59139-caudry INSEE commune file
  3. Web site: History of Caudry. 3 May 2016. Caudry's Townhall. 25 March 2019.
  4. Book: The Royal Regiment of Artillery at the Battle of Le Cateau . Major A.F. Becke . 1919.
  5. Book: Léonce . Bajart . Caudry : vu par Léonce Bajart . Les Amis du Caudrésis . 1987 . ((29501771)). .
  6. Web site: History of Caudry. 19 May 2017. Caudry's Townhall. 25 March 2019.
  7. Book: Archives Du Nord. Archives historiques et littéraire du Nord de la France, et de Midi de la Belgique. Bureau des Archives de Valenciennes. 1842. Digitalized by the University of California on Oct 9, 2009.
  8. News: Chanel Rides to the Aid of Amal Clooney's Lacemaker. Friedman. Vanessa. 19 April 2016. The New-York Times. 25 March 2019.
  9. News: Ensuring a Future for Lace. Thomas. Dana. 7 December 2016. The New-York Times. 25 March 2019.
  10. News: Michelle Obama habillée en dentelle de Caudry. Fouquenet. Maelle. 28 April 2009. L'Observateur du Cambrésis. 25 March 2019.
  11. News: Beyoncé dit " oui " à la dentelle de Calais-Caudry. H.. H.. 7 September 2016. La Voix Du Nord. 25 March 2019.
  12. News: Catherine Martin breaks record with fourth Oscar win. Maddox. Garry. 3 March 2014. The Sydney Morning Herald. 25 March 2019.
  13. News: An Oscar for Caudry's Lace (Un oscar pour la dentelle de Caudry). Dudzinski. Francis. 13 March 2014. L'Usine Nouvelle. 25 March 2019.
  14. News: CAUDRY Charles Lemaire à l'affiche d'un nouveau court-métrage sur le Web. M.. 25 November 2016. La Voix du Nord. 25 March 2019.
  15. Web site: Arthur Ramette (1897-1988). 17 April 2017. Bibliothèque nationale de France site François-Mitterrand. 25 March 2019.

External links

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