Katherine Woodville, Duchess of Buckingham explained

Katherine Woodville
Duchess of Buckingham
Duchess of Bedford
Countess of Pembroke
Spouse:Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
Jasper Tudor, 1st Duke of Bedford
Sir Richard Wingfield
Issue:Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham
Elizabeth Stafford, Countess of Sussex
Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire
Anne Stafford, Countess of Huntingdon
Father:Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers
Mother:Jacquetta of Luxembourg
Noble Family:Woodville
Birth Place:Grafton Regis, Northamptonshire, Kingdom of England
Death Date:18 May

Katherine Woodville (also spelled Wydville, Wydeville, or Widvile[1]) (c. 1458[2] – 18 May 1497[3]) was the Duchess of Buckingham and a medieval English noblewoman.

Early life

Katherine was the daughter of Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers, and Jacquetta of Luxembourg. When her sister Elizabeth married Edward IV of England, the King elevated and promoted many members of the Woodville family. Elizabeth Woodville's household records for 1466/67 indicate that Katherine was being raised in the queen's household.

First marriage

Sometime before the coronation of Elizabeth in May 1465, Katherine was married to Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham; both were still children. A contemporary description of Elizabeth Woodville's coronation relates that Katherine and her husband were carried on squires' shoulders due to their youth. According to Dominic Mancini, Buckingham resented his marriage to a woman of inferior birth. However, the couple had four children:

In 1483, Buckingham first allied himself to the Duke of Gloucester, helping him succeed to the throne as King Richard III, and then to Henry Tudor, leading an unsuccessful rebellion in his name. Buckingham was executed for treason on 2 November 1483.

Second marriage

After Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, Katherine married the new king's uncle Jasper Tudor on 7 November 1485.[4]

Third marriage

After Jasper's death in December 1495, Katherine married – not later than 24 February 1496 – Sir Richard Wingfield, who outlived her.

Depiction in fiction

Katherine is the main protagonist in Susan Higginbotham's 2010 historical novel The Stolen Crown. She is briefly mentioned in Philippa Gregory's historical novels The White Queen (2009), The Red Queen (2010), and The White Princess (2013).

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Although spelling of the family name is usually modernised to "Woodville", it was spelled "Wydeville" in contemporary publications by Caxton and her tomb at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle is inscribed thus; "Edward IV and his Queen Elizabeth Widvile".
  2. Her brother Richard's 1492 postmortem inquisition names her as being "34 or more", placing her birthdate at about 1458. See Calendar of Inquisitions Post-Mortem, Henry VII, vol. I, No. 681 (Richard, Earl of Ryvers).
  3. Pugh, p. 241.
  4. Richard Marius, Thomas More: A Biography, (Harvard University Press, 1984), 119.